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51.
Florence Nightingale, feminism and nursing 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Mary E. Holliday RN RM MA PGCEA David L. Parker RGN RMN BN MA Cert Ed 《Journal of advanced nursing》1997,26(3):483-488
Three key aspects of Florence Nightingale's remarkable life are examined. First, the influences during her formative years: the education and guidance provided by her father, the resistance by her family when she decided to become a nurse; and the rejection by Nightingale of the societal expectations of a woman in the Victorian era. Secondly, her professional life is examined, in particular how she appears to have been viewed by certain members of society, and how in turn she viewed them. It is anticipated that her position as an early feminist will be postulated and illuminated. Thirdly, an analysis of her personal and professional life indicates a way forward for the nursing profession. 相似文献
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53.
Babatunde Atanda Oyeleye R.N. R.P.N. R.P.H.N.T. R.N.T. BN.Sc. M.A. Lecturer 《International journal of nursing studies》1992,29(4):341-344
This study examined the influence of educational status and gender on the faculty and students' perceptions of their school climates. A self-designed questionnaire was used to elicit information from the 385 subjects (320 students and 65 tutors). Analysis using the t-test technique revealed that there were no significant differences at the 0.05 level of probability in the perceptions of: (a) faculty and students on climate variables “thrust” (t = 0.31) and “control” (t = 1.19); and (b) both sexes on climate variables “thrust” (t = 1.69), “control” (t = 1.13) and “disengagement” (t = −0.53). The conclusion therefore, is that educational status and gender have little or no influence on the peoples' perception of their school climates. 相似文献
54.
There are many dysfunctional manifestations relative to the tenure and promotion process. These are disruptive to academic life. Much of this is encouraged by the university because of their publish or perish ethic. Excellence in classroom teaching and success in the field of clinical and human endeavours are not highly valued in deliberations to grant tenure and advancement in academic rank. Research and publications are the major yardsticks upon which a faculty member is judged. This prevailing perspective poses a dilemma for many nursing faculty who have high clinical workloads and have not been socialized for academic survival. The pressures to publish and research can be achieved in a realistic and non-stressful way. Three aspects seem to be particularly relevant to facilitate this achievement; these are: anticipatory planning, balancing the workload, and understanding the interpersonal dimensions of collegeality. 相似文献
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Kasia Bail RN BN GCHE PhD Diane Gibson BA PhD DBA FASSA Alicia Hind RN MGer Karen Strickland RN PhD Catherine Paterson PhD MSc BA PGCert LTA FHEA RN Eamon Merrick RN PhD Jo Gibson RN PhD Maria Kozlovskaia PhD Amy O’Dea BTh Bridget Smith RN PhD Bernice Redley RN PhD 《Journal of clinical nursing》2023,32(1-2):174-190
57.
Ta'avale Ioana Mulipola BN MN RN Eleanor Holroyd PhD Sione Vaka PhD 《International journal of mental health nursing》2023,32(2):513-523
This study applied a fa'afaletui cultural lens to an exploratory qualitative study examining Samoan families' experiences and engagement with a person-centred care model employed in specific mental health services in Aotearoa. Six semi-structured talanoa group discussions with families who had been previously or currently engaged with mental health services. In addition, a local stakeholder group was recruited to guide stages of the fa'afaletui. A total of 13 individual participants from six families participated. Participants consisted of four mothers, two fathers, five sisters, one son, and one husband. Five themes were identified: (i) Fa'atuatua ile Atua; Spiritual faith in God; (ii) It is a hush hush topic; stigma of mental illness; (iii) We are in the dark with our communication and dealings with the services; (v) Practice what you preach; clinical service delivery misaligned with the model of care; and (vi) Alofa (love) and fa'aaloalo (respect); enablers of positive experience. The findings overall highlight spirituality and religion as core to a Samoan's faith to foster resilience and healing when facing adverse mental health events with their family members. In addition, the need to build up capacity for Pacific staffed specialist services and Pacific model to achieve equity and holistic care for Samoans and other Pacific populations at risk of adverse mental health outcomes are recommended. 相似文献
58.
Linting Huang MD PhD Yang Liu MD Wei Fang MD PhD Lanjun Liu BN Qilin Sun MD Xiaoxi Lin MD PhD Hui Xu MD PhD Yali Yang MD PhD 《Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology》2023,22(2):497-504
Background
Atrophic acne scars (AAS) impact the aesthetic appearance, inducing social and psychological problems. Effective and safe therapy for AAS is urgently needed now. Microneedling fractional radiofrequency (MFRF) has emerged as a minimal invasive alteration for treating AAS lately, while the existing data on Chinese population was few.Aims
We aimed to explore the effectivity and safety of MFRF in Chinese patients with facial AAS and analyze the response of different subtypes to MFRF treatment.Methods
We conducted a retrospective analysis using data from medical records and clinical photographs of 40 Chinese patients with AAS with Fitzpatrick skin type III-IV, all of them had received 3 MFRF treatments with 1-month intervals and were followed up 3 months after the last treatment. The clinical severity was assessed through échelle d'évaluation clinique des cicatrices d'acné (ECCA) score at each visit. Clinical photographs were taken by VISIA. Patients were asked to evaluate their satisfaction of the treatment using a 5-point Likert scale at the last visit.Results
ECCA score decreased more than a half at the last visit based on the baseline. Among the three types of AAS, the M-shaped scars respond most quickly to MFRF and the U-shaped scars improved the most after 3 months follow-up. A significant improvement was seen in clinical appearance, parallel to the change of ECCA, indicating the remarkable improvement of AAS after the MFRF treatment. Concomitant active acne was controlled along with the improvement of AAS. Statistics from VISIA showed excellent improvement in pores and texture as well. Side effects including pain and erythema were transient and mild. The number of MFRF treatment sessions was positively associated with the degree of improvement. Of the total 39 patients who had given a score of satisfaction, more than 89% (35 patients) were very satisfied or satisfied with the outcome.Conclusions
To sum up, our study reveals that MFRF provides high efficiency in treating Chinese AAS patients with high satisfaction and low risk of adverse effects. M-shaped scars are the most sensitive type to the treatment, but the U-shaped scars improve most at the last visit. The simultaneous minimization of pores and improvement of skin texture imply the increased collagen stimulated by MFRF. Regular MFRF should be considered a good choice in treating AAS. 相似文献59.
Di Tang PhD MD Chunmei Liu BN Xia Chen BN Xian Lv BN Lili Yuan BN Dongdong Xue MM Huapei Song PhD MD 《Wound repair and regeneration》2023,31(2):227-232
Chronic wounds have become one of the major issues in medicine today, the treatments for which include dressing changes, negative pressure wound therapy, hyperbaric oxygen, light irradiation, surgery and so forth. Nevertheless, the application of diode lasers in chronic wounds has rarely been reported. This retrospective cohort study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic effect of diode laser (810 nm) irradiation on chronic wounds. Eighty-nine patients were enrolled in the study. The control group (41 patients) received traditional dressing change therapy, while the diode laser treatment group (48 patients) were patients received additional treatment with diode laser (810 nm) irradiation for 10 min at each dressing change. Wound healing time was compared between two groups, while the pain relief index was creatively introduced to evaluate the effect of relieving wound pain, which was calculated by the difference in pain scores between the first and last dressing changes divided by the number of treatment days. The wound healing time of the diode laser treatment group was 22.71 ± 8.99 days, which was significantly shorter than that of the control group (37.44 ± 23.42 days). The pain relief index of the diode laser treatment group was 0.081 ± 0.055, which was significantly increased compared with that of the control group (0.057 ± 0.033). Our findings suggest that diode laser irradiation has the potential to promote healing in chronic wounds and relieve wound pain. 相似文献
60.
Sandra L Peake BMBS BSc FCICM PhD Anthony Delaney MBBS MSc PhD FACEM FCICM Mark Finnis MBBS MBiostat FCICM Naomi Hammond PhD RN BN MN MPH Serena Knowles RN PhD BN GradDipInfM GradCertClinNurs Stephen McDonald BSc MBChB PhD FRCP FACEM Patricia J Williams RGN BNP the ARISE FLUIDS Investigators The George Institute for Global Health the Australian New Zealand Intensive Care Society Clinical Trials Group 《Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA》2023,35(6):953-959