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101.
Ante Prki? Christiaan JA van Bergen Bertram The Denise Eygendaal 《World journal of orthopedics》2016,7(1):44-49
The elbow joint is a complex joint, which, when impaired in function, leads to severe disability. In some cases however, an arthroplasty might be an appropriate treatment. In the past four decades, large steps havebeen taken to optimize this treatment in order to achieve better post-operative outcomes. To understand these progresses and to discover aspects for upcoming improvements, we present a review on the past developments, the present state of affairs and future developments which may improve patient care further. 相似文献
102.
Armando Perrotta MD PhD Natalia Arce‐Leal MD PhD Cristina Tassorelli MD PhD Valeria Gasperi PhD Grazia Sances MD Fabio Blandini MD PhD Mariano Serrao MD PhD Monica Bolla MD Francesco Pierelli MD DrMSc Giuseppe Nappi MD DrMSc Mauro Maccarrone DrMSc Giorgio Sandrini MD DrMSc 《Headache》2012,52(9):1350-1361
Objectives.— We investigated (1) a possible relationship between the functional activity of the endocannabinoid system and the facilitation of pain processing in migraineurs with medication‐overuse headache, and (2) the effect of withdrawal treatment on both. Background.— The endocannabinoid system antinociception effect includes prevention of nociceptive pathways sensitization. The sensitization of the pain pathways has been demonstrated to be pivotal in the development and maintenance of chronic form of migraine, including medication‐overuse headache. Methods.— We used the temporal summation threshold of the nociceptive withdrawal reflex to explore the spinal cord pain processing, and the platelet activity of the enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase to detect the functional state of the endocannabinoid system in 27 medication‐overuse headache subjects before and 10 and 60 days after a standard withdrawal treatment and compared results with those of 14 controls. Results.— A significantly reduced temporal summation threshold and increased related pain sensation was found in subjects before withdrawal treatment when compared with controls. A significant fatty acid amide hydrolase activity reduction coupled with a significant improvement (reduction) in facilitation of spinal cord pain processing (increase in temporal summation threshold and reduction in related pain sensation) was found in medication‐overuse headache subjects at both 10 and 60 days after withdrawal treatment when compared with medication‐overuse headache subjects before withdrawal treatment. Conclusions.— We demonstrated a marked facilitation in spinal cord pain processing in medication‐overuse headache before withdrawal treatment when compared with controls. Furthermore, the acute reduction of the fatty acid amide hydrolase activity coupled with a reduction of the facilitation in pain processing immediately (10 days) after withdrawal treatment and its persistence 60 days after withdrawal treatment could represent the consequence of a mechanism devoted to acutely reduce the degradation of endocannabinoids and aimed to increase the activity of the endocannabinoid system that results in an antinociceptive effect. 相似文献
103.
Raquel Rosas Filipa Pimenta Isabel Leal Ralf Schwarzer 《International journal of food sciences and nutrition》2021,72(1):99-111
AbstractPursuing food systems’ sustainability is crucial. Given the risk constituted by unhealthy diets, scarce research on food-related adjacent fields, and inconsistency across food literacy conceptualizations, this study aims to explore the constructs’ definition and develop a conceptual and empirical framework of food literacy. A quantitative approach was taken on previously obtained qualitative outcomes from 30 interviews with experts from food-related fields. Food literacy was defined by a four-dimension model: Cooking Skills, Preserve and Analyse, Choice and Acquisition, Search and Plan. The framework Food Literacy Wheel integrates the construct definition, food literacy determinants (Internal, External) and influential factors (Nutritional, Psychological, Health, Learning Contexts, Policy, Industry, Sustainability, Social and Cultural). Allowing a broader perspective of food literacy within major food systems, this study contributes with new insights for future instruments and interventions, paving the way to develop/implement food literacy-related multi-sectorial and multilevel actions. 相似文献
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Livia M. Mermejo Leticia F. Leal Leandro M. Colli Maria C.B.V. Fragoso Ana C. Latronico Luiz G. Tone Carlos A. Scrideli Silvio Tucci Carlos E. Martinelli Jose A. Yunes Maria J. Mastellaro Ana L. Seidinger Silvia R. Brandalise Ayrton C. Moreira Leandra N. Ramalho Sonir R. Antonini Margaret Castro 《Clinical endocrinology》2014,81(4):503-510
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Marcello Fonseca Salgado‐Filho Samira Saady Morhy Henrique Doria de Vasconcelos Eric Benedet Lineburger Fabio de Vasconcelos Papa Eduardo Souza Leal Botelho Marcelo Ramalho Fernandes Maurício Daher David Le Bihan Chiara Scaglioni Tessmer Gatto Cláudio Henrique Fischer Alexander Alves da Silva Carlos Galhardo Júnior Carolina Baeta Neves Alexandre Fernandes Marcelo Luiz Campos Vieira 《Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology》2018,68(1):1-32
Through the Life Cycle of Intraoperative Transesophageal Echocardiography (ETTI/SBA) the Brazilian Society of Anesthesiology, together with the Department of Cardiovascular Image of the Brazilian Society of Cardiology (DIC/SBC), createded a task force to standardize the use of intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography by Brazilian anesthesiologists and echocardiographers based on scientific evidence from the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists/American Society of Echocardiography (SCA/ASE) and the Brazilian Society of Cardiology. 相似文献
110.
Sandra Leal Lídia Rocha Ana Silva Juliana Faria Ricardo Jorge Dinis-Oliveira Susana I. Sá 《Pathology, research and practice》2018,214(12):2115-2120
Tamoxifen (TAM) therapy is the better treatment for breast cancer and the drug use the prophylaxis of this disease in young premenopausal women. Yet, the effects associated with this therapy are unknown. To better understand the extension of this problem, we developed an animal model to mimic this therapy, aiming to evaluate its potential biochemical and histopathological changes in the liver. Young cycling female rats were treated with TAM for one, two and three months and toxicological biomarkers and liver histomorphometry were evaluated. Starting at two months, TAM-treatment prevented the normal age-dependent increase in body weight, without inducing changes in food intake. Serum levels of cholesterol and of the metabolic enzymes creatine kinase and aspartate aminotransferase were reduced in all TAM treatment periods. Serum levels of the metabolic enzymes alkaline phosphatase and lactate dehydrogenase were increased after the first month but returned to control levels upon 3 months of drug exposition. Moderate microvesicular steatosis, classified only at the first month of TAM treatment, was reduced afterwards. Our model showed an adaptive response of liver upon 3 months of treatment, suggesting that at the stated conditions, TAM will not promote hepatotoxicity. In this way, the present model may be useful in the study of possible key endocrine effects of TAM use and the search for better clinical outcomes. 相似文献