高效液相色谱法测定牛葛口服液中葛根素的含量

目的 　建立牛葛口服液中葛根素的含量测定方法。方法 　用 Nova-Pak C1 8色谱柱 ( 3 .9mm× 15 0 mm,4μm)为固定相 ,甲醇 -水 2 5∶ 75 ( V/V)为流动相 ,检测波长为 2 5 0 nm。 结果 　葛根素 0 .40 4～ 2 .0 2 0μg范围内呈良好的线性关系 ,r=0 .9999;葛根素的加样回收率为 99.2 3 %,RSD= 1.2 9%;连续进样的精密度是 RSD=0 .2 6%。 结论 　该方法能消除其它成分的干扰 ,准确可靠、重现性好 ,操作简便快速     

老鹳草鞣质类化合物的抗腹泻作用研究

对老鹳草总鞣质(HGT)的抗腹泻作用研究表明：HGT有较好的治疗腹泻作用，可减少番泻叶或蓖麻油所引起腹泻次数；并可显著抑制正常及推进功能亢进小鼠的墨水胃肠推进率。结果提示抑制胃肠推进运动是HGT止泻机理之一。     

胃癌患者血清肝细胞生长因子的检测及意义

Objective To explore the clinical significance of serum HGF level changes in gastric cancer pa-tients. Methods 60 cases of patients who operatied and clinicopathological confirmed gastric cancer, were detected serum HGF level by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) .40 cases were administered radical gastrectomy,20 cases of patients who had distant metastasis and loss operative chance were detected 7 days and 3 months preopera-tive,postoperative serum HGF level respectively. At the same time 40 cases of chronic gastritis patients and 40 cases of healthy examination people were selected as control group. Results Serum HGF level in patients with gastric canc-er was significantly higher than that of chronic gastritis and normal controls(P <0. 01). The serum HGF level of pa-tients with tumor vascular invasion significantly increased(P <0. 05). The patients with lymph node metastasis,serum HGF level was significantly higher than that patients with no lymph node metastasis(P <0. 05). The serum HGF level of patients with liver metastasis was significantly higher than that patients with no liver metastasis(P <0. 05). The se-rum HGF level of gastric cancer patients whose maximum diameter of the tumor ≥3cm were significantly higher than that maximum diameter of the tumor <3cm(P<0. 05). According to TNM staging of gastric cancer,the serum HGF level of Ⅰ phase and Ⅱ phase patients were significantly lower than that Ⅲ phase and Ⅳ phase patients(P <0.05).The serum HGF level of gastric cancer patients had no significant correlation with sex ,age and histological type(P <0.05). The serum HGF level of 40 cases of patients who were 1 week after surgery were significantly decreased,the patients who were 3 months after surgery were more obvious(P <0. 05 and P <0. 001). Conclusion HGF may play an important role in gastric cancer occurrence and development. The detection of serum HGF level can become an im-portant index for monitoring the degree of gastric cancer and prognosis of patients.     

老年人胃癌65例手术治疗分析

目的 探讨老年胃癌手术治疗的临床效果.方法 回顾性分析2002年10月至2007年9月收治的65例老年胃癌患者手术治疗的临床资料.结果 本组26例患者术后发生各种并发症34例次,其中切口裂开5例次,吻合口漏2例次,十二指肠残端漏1例次,残胃功能障碍l例次,心力衰竭11例次,肺部感染14例次,尿路感染3例次,腹腔感染2例次,肠梗阻2例次;术后死亡1例.结论 早、中期老年胃癌应行根治性切除,同时积极预防和治疗并发症.     

Chronic lithium treatment inhibits pilocarpine-induced mossy fiber sprouting in rat hippocampus.

Lithium remains the gold standard in the treatment of bipolar disorder. Long-term treatment with lithium may lead to specific adaptational changes in gene expression that contribute to a neuroprotective effect. In this study, the pilocarpine model of spontaneous limbic epilepsy was used to induce mossy fiber sprouting (axonal growth of the dentate granule cells that synapse on the pyramidal cells of the CA3 region) to examine the prophylactic neuroprotective effects of lithium in vivo. There were four groups of animals: pilocarpine treated (Pil+/Li-); pilocarpine treated followed by lithium (Pil+/Li+); lithium alone (Pil-/Li+); control (Pil-/Li-). Timm staining was used to obtain density measurements in the stratum oriens and the inner molecular layer of the hippocampus. Mossy fiber density was higher in the pilocarpine-treated animals compared to controls. Chronic lithium following pilocarpine treatment attenuated the density of mossy fibers but lithium alone had no effect. No changes in hilar volume or neuronal number were detected using stereological procedures. The ability of lithium to attenuate activation-induced reorganization in the hippocampus provides evidence for its role as a neuroprotective agent in an in vivo model that may be relevant to its clinical effects in bipolar disorder.     

利鲁唑对吗啡镇痛、耐受和依赖作用的影响(英文)

目的　研究利鲁唑对阿片镇痛、耐受及躯体功能的调节。方法　采用冰醋酸扭体 ,5 5℃热板法和热辐射甩尾法观察利鲁唑对小鼠痛阈及吗啡镇痛效应的影响 ;采用小鼠急性和慢性吗啡耐受模型及小鼠吗啡依赖模型 ,观察利鲁唑对吗啡耐受和依赖的作用。结果　单独皮下注射利鲁唑 2 .5～ 10mg·kg- 1在以上 3种模型无镇痛作用 ,然而能剂量依赖性地增强吗啡镇痛效应。利鲁唑 2 .5～ 10mg·kg- 1剂量依赖性地对抗吗啡引起的急性和慢性耐受。在小鼠吗啡依赖模型中 ,利鲁唑 2 .5～ 10mg·kg- 1剂量依赖性地抑制吗啡戒断症状的产生。结论　利鲁唑自身无镇痛作用 ,但能显著增强吗啡镇痛效应 ,并能预防吗啡所引起的耐受和依赖     

丙泊酚对N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸所致PC12细胞损伤的保护作用

目的　探讨静脉麻醉药丙泊酚 (PPF)脑保护作用的可能机制。方法　乳酸脱氢酶 (LDH)法及MTT比色法判断细胞损伤程度及细胞存活率 ,Fura 2 /AM荧光标记法测定细胞内Ca2 + 浓度 ( [Ca2 + ]i)的变化 ,分光光度法测定细胞一氧化氮合酶 (NOS)活性。结果　N 甲基 D 天冬氨酸 (NMDA) 3 0 0 μmol·L-1处理4h可明显导致PC1 2细胞的损伤 ,表现为LDH释放量明显增加 ,吸光度值A570nm明显降低 ,细胞存活率降低 ,同时 [Ca2 + ]i 和NOS活性则明显增加。PPF6.2 5 ,2 5 ,1 0 0 ,40 0 μmol·L-1与NMDA同时处理PC1 2细胞则使LDH释放量显著降低 ,细胞存活率增加。PPF 1 2 .5和 1 2 5 μmol·L-1可显著降低NMDA诱导的[Ca2 + ]i 水平及NOS活性的提高。结论　PPF对NMDA所致的PC1 2细胞损伤有明显的保护作用 ,其机制可能与其抑制NMDA受体的功能 ,降低 [Ca2 + ]i,减弱Ca2 + 超载 ,并降低NMDA诱导的NOS活性增加有关。提示PPF可能是通过抑制NMDA受体 Ca2 + NOS通路的功能而产生细胞保护效应     

脂质体粒径的分光光度法检测

目的确立分光光度法判断脂质体相对大小,为评估脂质体物理稳定性提供一种简便、快捷的方法。方法以Rayleigh-Gans-Debye理论为基础,固定脂质体膜材的种类、比例及其在溶液中的总量,分别用乙醇注入法和高压乳匀法制备不同粒径的空间稳定脂质体,以电镜法和热力学光散射法测得的粒径作为标准,找出不同方法制得脂质体在436 nm波长处的吸光度A与粒径D的关系。结果单位磷脂浓度的脂质体溶液在436 nm处log(A_436nm/C_p)与脂质体粒径的对数logD呈线性相关(r²≥0.93,n=5)。结论脂质体溶液的吸光度能反映脂质体相对大小,可作为一种评定脂质体物理稳定性的方法。     

肝内局部用FMC Seakem HGT Agarose-卡铂合剂的体外释放试验

OBJECTIVETo investigate sustained release tested in vitro FMC SeaKem HGT Agarose-carbplatin mixture for the local intra-live. METHODTo establish the mode of the dissolution rate testing for the drug implanting in the local intra-liver. Improved the Flo     

雌二醇聚乳酸类微囊的制备与体外评价

目的　以聚乳酸或乳酸 乙醇酸共聚物为载体材料制备雌二醇缓释微囊。方法　实验中采用乳化 溶剂萃取法制备微囊 ,考察了影响微囊特性以及体外释药的各种因素 ,采用单因素试验方差分析进行因素影响的显著性检验 ,并在此基础上采用T方法进行两两间多重比较 ,进一步考察因素各水平间差异的显著性。结果　结果表明 ,粒径和加水萃取速度对雌二醇微囊的包封率有显著性影响 (P <0 0 1) ;随油相载体的浓度以及加水萃取速度对微囊的粒径影响显著 (P <0 0 1)。体外释药研究表明 ,加水萃取速度和载体的型号和分子量对微囊释药影响显著 (P <0 0 1)。但这些影响因素的各水平之间的差异性并不都具有显著性。结论　通过改变处方以及制备工艺可以得到具有不同性质的雌二醇聚乳酸类缓释微囊