HNE1细胞株光动力学治疗前后形态学的动态变化

目的 探讨体外光动力学治疗（ＰＤＴ）引起鼻咽癌（ＮＰＣ）细胞死亡的作用机制。方法对鼻咽癌细胞株ＨＮＥ１体外光动力学治疗前后形态学变化进行动态观察。结果 对照组ＨＮＥ１细胞培养３ｈ,６ｈ,１２ｈ,２４ｈ和４８ｈ后细胞形态与正常培养组ＨＮＥ１细包开始变形皱缩,细胞界限模糊,细胞透光度和立体感较差,治疗２４～４８ｈ后细胞发生凋亡。结论 体外光动力学治疗对ＨＮＥ１具有明显的杀伤效应并ＨＮＥ１细胞凋亡。ＰＤ     

中药肛滴在治疗消化道恶性肿瘤中的应用

探讨中药肛滴在治疗消化道恶性肿瘤中的应用。通过对６例典型病例的回顾分析,观察中药肛滴在缓解癌性粘连性肠梗阻、缓解消化道恶性肿瘤患者症状、提高晚期消化道恶性肿瘤患者生存质量的作用。应用中医理论“通则不痛”之说,对消化道恶性肿瘤患者进行中药肛滴治疗．认为有较好的临床效果。     

Influence of the concentration of metipranolol eye drops on the drug concentration in human aqueous humour

The concentration of the metabolite of the beta-blocker metipranolol was determined in the aqueous humour of 89 cataract patients. At 1, 2 or 5 h before surgery, they received one drop (30 l) of a 0.1 % or 0.3% solution of the drug. At 1, 2 or 5 h after the application of 0.1 % metipranolol eye drops, desacetylmetipranolol concentrations of 624.55, 235.29 and 88.02 ng/ ml, respectively, were measured. At the same intervals after the instillation of 0.3% metipranolol eye drops, the respective values of 1289.20, 1120.88 and 327.36 ng/ ml were found. The metabolite concentration in the eye drops and the values measured show no consistent correlation.Offprint requests to: H. Bleckmann     

End-to-side neurorrhaphies of the ulnar and median nerves at the wrist: report of two cases without sensory or motor improvement

The authors present two unsuccessful clinical cases of end-to-side neurorrhaphy. In the first patient the distal median nerve was coapted in an end-to-side manner to the intact ulnar nerve. In the other patient four cables of sural nerve graft were used to bridge the ulnar nerve and the intact median nerve by two end-to-side coaptations. Neurorrhaphies were performed via epineural sutures through epineural windows. Both of the cases failed to demonstrate any signs of regeneration either clinically or as evidenced by electromyography, Semmes-Weinstein monofilament test, or 256-Hz vibration tests at 18 and 21 months' follow-up respectively.     

术前术后介入治疗30例子宫颈浸润癌

目的：应用介入、手术、再介入的方法治疗子宫颈浸润癌30例，观察其消长变化，与以往的常规治疗方法相比较，评价该治疗方案在临床上的应用价值。方法：收集子宫颈浸润癌Ⅰb-Ⅲ期患者30例，术前常规行盆腔介入治疗。介入后14天，行子宫颈癌根治术，术后根据临床分期分别再介入3-6次。结果：30例患者经过介入、手术、再介入治疗后，分别追踪随访1-6年，未见复发。结论：子宫颈癌介入、手术、再介入治疗，效果肯定，并可延长患者的生存时间，值得临床借鉴。     

Effects of Different Doses of Epidural Midazolam on Spinal Somatosensory Evoked Potentials

Summary  The aim of this study is to find out the effects of different doses of midazolam, when used epidurally, on somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP) by delaying neuronal conduction. Thirty two New Zeland albino male rabbits were divided into four groups. All rabbits were anesthetised with ketamine and xylasine combination and atracurium was used as muscle relaxant. 10 mg/kg/hr ketamine infusion was used for maintenance of anesthesia. After insertion of the epidural catheter surgically; Group 1 received 1.5 ml isotonic saline (Control), Group 2 received 150 μg/kg, Group 3 received 250 μg/kg, and Group 4 received 500 μg/kg midazolam epidurally. With the stimulation of sciatic nerve, SEP records were recorded from the epidural space. Records were received before the injection of the drug, and 20, 40, 60 minutes after injection of the drug.  “Latancy” results were increased according to control in all groups (including isotonic saline-control-group). Increase in latancy in the control group was interpreted as due to the effect of temperature mismatch of the saline and the rabbits. While in the first and second group amplitudes showed no differences, group 3 and 4 showed decreases of up to 50%. Epidurally administered midazolam up to 150 μg/kg caused no change in SEP records, but 250 and 500 μg/kg doses caused decreases in SEP records which can lead to misinterpretation as neurological damage.     

髋臼发育不良关节软骨病变的MR成像研究

髋臼发育不良(acetabular dysplasia)是一种发育畸形，系发育障碍使髋臼变浅，髋臼对股骨头覆盖率下降。髋臼发育不良在幼儿时可伴发髋关节脱位，是继发性骨关节炎的主要病因之一。以往，国内外有许多学者对髋臼发育不良的影像学诊断进行了大量的研究和探讨，认为髋关节平片诊断髋臼发育不良简单实用，     

应用高效液相色谱法检测男性不育患者精浆丙二醛水平

目的:探讨高效液相色谱法(HPLC)检测精浆中脂质过氧化产物丙二醛(MDA)水平的意义。方法:93例不育男性分为:阻塞性无精子症组(12例);非阻塞性无精子症组(15例);少精子症组(21例);弱精子症组(19例);少弱精子症组(16例);少弱畸精子症组(10例)。18例生育男性作为对照组。采用HPLC检测生育与不育男性精浆MDA含量。结果:生育组精浆MDA值除与阻塞性无精子症组差异无显著性(P>0.05)外,与其他各组相比均有极显著性差异(P均<0.01)。各不育男性组间精浆MDA值也有统计学差异。结论:应用HPLC检测精浆MDA水平是诊断活性氧产生过高所致男性不育的一个重要指标。