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71.
Inaccuracies associated with the automated measurement of mean cell hemoglobin concentration in dehydrated cells 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Because of discrepancies between electronically and manually measured values of mean cell hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) encountered in studies of pathologic red cells, we studied the effect of cell water content on MCHC measurements by both methods. A series of red cell samples with varying water contents (54%-164% normal) were prepared from normal cells using the antibiotic nystatin. MCHC was then measured, using the microhematocrit centrifuge and three different electronic cell counters in common laboratory use. For MCHC values above 36 g/dl as measured by the spun hematocrit method, all three electronic counters under estimmated the MCHC, with increasing error as the true MCHC increased. For MCHC values below 30 g/dl, the values from two conductivity based instruments agreed with those from the spun hematocrit method, whereas one instrument based on light scattering overestimated the MCHC. These results indicate that inaccuracies in the measured mean cell volume (MCV) of dehydrated or otherwise undeformable cells may lead to spurious values for MCHC when electronic cell counters are used. 相似文献
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Peter A. Smith MD Ken N. Kuo MD Adam N. Graf MS Joseph Krzak PT PhD Ann Flanagan PT Sahar Hassani MS Angela K. Caudill PT Fredrick R. Dietz MD Jose Morcuende MD Gerald F. Harris PE PhD 《Clinical orthopaedics and related research》2014,472(4):1281-1290
Background
Clubfoot can be treated nonoperatively, most commonly using a Ponseti approach, or surgically, most often with a comprehensive clubfoot release. Little is known about how these approaches compare with one another at longer term, or how patients treated with these approaches differ in terms of foot function, foot biomechanics, or quality-of-life from individuals who did not have clubfoot as a child.Questions/purposes
We compared (1) focused physical and radiographic examinations, (2) gait analysis, and (3) quality-of-life measures at long-term followup between groups of adult patients with clubfoot treated either with the Ponseti method of nonsurgical management or a comprehensive surgical release through a Cincinnati incision, and compared these two groups with a control group without clubfoot.Methods
This was a case control study of individuals treated for clubfoot at two separate institutions with different methods of treatment between 1983 to 1987. One hospital used only the Ponseti method and the other mainly used a comprehensive clubfoot release. There were 42 adults (24 treated surgically, 18 treated with Ponseti method) with isolated clubfoot along with 48 healthy control subjects who agreed to participate in a detailed analysis of physical function, foot biomechanics, and quality-of-life metrics.Results
Both treatment groups had diminished strength and motion compared with the control subjects on physical examination measures; however, the Ponseti group had significantly greater ankle plantar flexion ROM (p < 0.001), greater ankle plantar flexor (p = 0.031) and evertor (p = 0.012) strength, and a decreased incidence of osteoarthritis in the ankle and foot compared with the surgical group. During gait the surgical group had reduced peak ankle plantar flexion (p = 0.002), and reduced sagittal plane hindfoot (p = 0.009) and forefoot (p = 0.008) ROM during the preswing phase compared with the Ponseti group. The surgical group had the lowest overall ankle power generation during push off compared with the control subjects (p = 0.002). Outcome tools revealed elevated pain levels in the surgical group compared with the Ponseti group (p = 0.008) and lower scores for physical function and quality-of-life for both clubfoot groups compared with age-range matched control subjects (p = 0.01).Conclusions
Although individuals in each treatment group experienced pain, weakness, and reduced ROM, they were highly functional into early adulthood. As adults the Ponseti group fared better than the surgically treated group because of advantages including increased ROM observed at the physical examination and during gait, greater strength, and less arthritis. This study supports efforts to correct clubfoot with Ponseti casting and minimizing surgery to the joints, and highlights the need to improve methods that promote ROM and strength which are important for adult function.Level of Evidence
Level III, prognostic study. 相似文献74.
Daniel Rhon PT DPT DSc Benjamin Hando PT DSc 《Clinical orthopaedics and related research》2014,472(6):1989-1990
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David B. Reuben MD Thomas M. Gill MD Alan Stevens PhD Jeff Williamson MD Elena Volpi MD PhD Maya Lichtenstein MD Lee A. Jennings MD MSHS Zaldy Tan MD Leslie Evertson DNP RN GNP-BC David Bass PhD Lisa Weitzman MSSA LISW-S ASW-G C-ASWCM Martie Carnie Nancy Wilson MA MSW Katy Araujo MPH Peter Charpentier MPH Can Meng MS MPH Erich J. Greene PhD James Dziura PhD Jodi Liu PhD MSPH MSE BSE Erin Unger Mia Yang MD Katherine Currie BSPH MAT Kristin M. Lenoir MPH Aval-NaʼRee S. Green MD Sitara Abraham MPH Ashley Vernon MPH Rafael Samper-Ternent MD PhD Mukaila Raji MD MSc Roxana M. Hirst MS Rebecca Galloway PT PhD Glen R. Finney MD Ilene Ladd MS Alanna Kulchak Rahm PhD MS CGC Pamela Borek MSN RN-C Peter Peduzzi PhD 《Journal of the American Geriatrics Society》2020,68(11):2492-2499
78.
Matteo Beretta Piccoli MSc Alberto Rainoldi PhD Carolin Heitz PT MSc Marianne Wüthrich PT MSc Gennaro Boccia PhD Enrico Tomasoni MSc Carlo Spirolazzi PT Michele Egloff MA Marco Barbero PT 《Muscle & nerve》2014,49(3):413-421
Introduction: We describe the innervation zone (IZ) location in 43 muscles to provide information for appropriate positioning of bipolar electrodes for clinical and research applications. Methods: The IZ was studied in 40 subjects (20 men and 20 women) using multichannel surface electromyography (sEMG). Signal quality was checked visually to identify motor unit action potentials and estimate muscle fiber conduction velocity. Results: Results in 33 muscles were classified as excellent or good, because it was possible to identify an area which is favorable for appropriate positioning of an electrode pair without the need to previously determine the IZ location. Conclusions: Knowledge of IZ location will increase standardization and repeatability of sEMG measures. Muscle Nerve 49 :413–421, 2014 相似文献
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Sydney Pettygrove PhD Zhenqiang Lu PhD Jennifer G. Andrews MBA F. John Meaney PhD Daniel W. Sheehan MD Elinora T. Price BA Deborah J. Fox MPH Shree Pandya PT DPT Lijing Ouyang PhD Susan D. Apkon MD Zoe Powis MS Christopher Cunniff MD 《Muscle & nerve》2014,49(6):814-821
Introduction: The correlation of markers of disease severity among brothers with Duchenne or Becker muscular dystrophy has implications for clinical guidance and clinical trials. Methods: Sibling pairs with Duchenne or Becker muscular dystrophy (n = 60) were compared for ages when they reached clinical milestones of disease progression, including ceased ambulation, scoliosis of ≥ 20°, and development of cardiomyopathy. Results: The median age at which younger brothers reached each milestone, compared with their older brothers ranged from 25 months younger for development of cardiomyopathy to 2 months older for ceased ambulation. For each additional month of ambulation by the older brother, the hazard of ceased ambulation by the younger brother decreased by 4%. Conclusions: The ages when siblings reach clinical milestones of disease vary widely between siblings. However, the time to ceased ambulation for older brothers predicts the time to ceased ambulation for their younger brothers. Muscle Nerve 49 : 814–821, 2014 相似文献