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排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
Amanda Karolina Soares e Silva Dilênia de Oliveira Cipriano Torres Sura Wanessa Santos Rocha Fabiana Oliveira dos Santos Gomes Bruna dos Santos Silva Mariana Aragão Matos Donato Catarina Raposo Ana Célia Oliveira Santos Maria do Carmo Alves de Lima Suely Lins Galdino Ivan da Rocha Pitta José Roberto Botelho de Souza Christina Alves Peixoto 《Cardiovascular pathology》2013,22(1):81-90
BackgroundAtherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is a chronic inflammatory condition. Thiazolidinediones (TZDs) are used to enhance sensitivity to insulin and have demonstrated a protective effect over a variety of cardiovascular markers and risk factors. Controversially, the TZDs are associated with the development of heart failure. Thus, lines of research have invested in the search for new molecules in order to obtain more selective and less harmful treatment alternatives for the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and its risk factors.MethodsAnimals were fed a diet rich in fat for 10 weeks. In the last 2 weeks, animals received either pioglitazone, LPSF/GQ-02, or LPSF/GQ-16 daily through gavage. At the end of the treatment, blood was collected for biochemical analysis and the aortas were dissected for subsequent analyses.ResultsNo changes in the blood lipid profile were found following the use of the drugs in comparison to the control. However, the new thiazolidine derivatives were more efficient in improving insulin resistance in comparison to pioglitazone and the control group. Morphometric analyses revealed that neither pioglitazone nor LPSF/GQ16 led to satisfactory effects over atherosclerosis. However, LPSF/GQ-02 led to a reduction in area of the atherosclerotic lesions. Ultrastructural analyses revealed extensive degeneration of the endothelium and an increase in apoptotic cells in the subendothelial space following the use of pioglitazone and LPSF/GQ-16. However, LPSF/GQ-02 caused minimal cell alterations in the aortic endothelium. Regarding markers, endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9), LPSF/GQ-16, and pioglitazone exerted similar effects, increasing the expression of MMP-9, and had no effect on the expression of eNOS compared with the control group. On the other hand, LPSF/GQ-02 was effective in reducing the expression of MMP-9 and increased eNOS significantly.ConclusionsThe results suggest that the new thiazolidine derivative LPSF/GQ-02 is a promising candidate for the treatment of atherosclerosis. 相似文献
992.
993.
994.
Pérez-Sayáns Mario González-Juanatey José R. Lorenzo-Pouso Alejandro I. Chamorro-Petronacci Cintia M. Blanco-Carrión Andrés Marichalar-Mendía Xabier Somoza-Martín José M. Suárez-Quintanilla Juan A. 《Odontology / the Society of the Nippon Dental University》2021,109(3):574-584
Odontology - The objective of this paper is to clarify the rate of abdominal obesity (AO), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), metabolic syndrome (MetS) and determine the relationship with the... 相似文献
995.
Cintra Luciano Tavares Angelo Gomes Maximiliano Schünke da Silva Cristiane Cantiga Faria Flávio Duarte Benetti Francine Cosme-Silva Leopoldo Samuel Renata Oliveira Pinheiro Tiago Novaes Estrela Carlos González Alvaro Cruz Segura-Egea Juan José 《Odontology / the Society of the Nippon Dental University》2021,109(4):741-769
Odontology - Endodontics has gained emphasis in the scientific community in recent years due to the increase in clinical and in animal models studies focused on endodontic medicine, which aims to... 相似文献
996.
997.
Maria José Azevedo de Brito Fábio Xerfan Nahas Neli Regina Siqueira Ortega Táki Athanássios Cordás Gal Moreira Dini Miguel Sabino Neto Lydia Masako Ferreira 《International journal of medical informatics》2013,82(9):844-853
PurposeTo develop a fuzzy linguistic model to quantify the level of distress of patients seeking cosmetic surgery. Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a mental condition related to body image relatively common among cosmetic surgery patients; it is difficult to diagnose and is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Fuzzy cognitive maps are an efficient tool based on human knowledge and experience that can handle uncertainty in identifying or grading BDD symptoms and the degree of body image dissatisfaction. Individuals who seek cosmetic procedures suffer from some degree of dissatisfaction with appearance.MethodsA fuzzy model was developed to measure distress levels in cosmetic surgery patients based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV), diagnostic criterion B for BDD. We studied 288 patients of both sexes seeking abdominoplasty, rhinoplasty, or rhytidoplasty in a university hospital.ResultsPatient distress ranged from “none” to “severe” (range = 7.5–31.6; cutoff point = 18; area under the ROC curve = 0.923). There was a significant agreement between the fuzzy model and DSM-IV criterion B (kappa = 0.805; p < 0.001).ConclusionThe fuzzy model measured distress levels with good accuracy, indicating that it can be used as a screening tool in cosmetic surgery and psychiatric practice. 相似文献
998.
Ányelo Duran Nereida Valero Jesús Mosquera Héctor Pons Mariana Torres Sirley Alcocer José L. Castillo 《Journal of clinical virology》2013,56(3):283-290
BackgroundDuring dengue infection increase in plasma level of various substances have been reported. Some of those molecules are related to the virus biology and others result of the interaction virus–host. Nonstructural protein-1 (NS1) secreted by dengue virus has been reported to have a role in dengue pathogenesis. NS1 is capable of interacting with complement to evade viral clearance. However, there is little information about the presence of serum NS1 and the levels of other molecules related to dengue pathogenesis.ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to determine the association of the NS1 status and the circulating levels of interleukin-17 (IL-17), C-reactive protein (CRP), C3 and C4 in acute dengue.Study designIn this study the serum presence of NS1, IL-17, CRP, C3 and C4 was determined in children with acute dengue. IL-17, CRP, anti dengue-IgG content was measured by ELISA, C3 and C4 levels by an immunoturbidimetric assay and NS1 by an immunochromatographic assay.ResultsAll patients were positive for dengue infection as shown by antibodies anti-dengue and/or virus isolation. Increased levels of IL-17, CRP and C4 no related to the presence of NS1 were found in the patients. Values of C3 remained similar to controls.ConclusionsThese findings suggest that NS1 does not module the production of studied molecules during dengue infection. 相似文献
999.
1000.
João R. Silva António Ascensão Franklim Marques André Seabra António Rebelo José Magalhães 《European journal of applied physiology》2013,113(9):2193-2201
The main aim was to analyse the impact of an official match on hormonal and redox status, muscle damage and inflammation and neuromuscular function. Seven high-level male soccer players from the same team performed an official match and data were collected 72 h before, 24, 48 and 72 h post-match. Plasma testosterone/cortisol ratio (T/C), creatine kinase (CK), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPX) and reductase (GR) activities, myoglobin (Mb), C-reactive protein (CRP), uric acid (UA), protein sulfhydryls (–SH), malondialdehyde (MDA) concentrations and total antioxidant status (TAS) were measured. Sprint, jump and change of direction performance, and maximal isokinetic knee extension and flexion were obtained as neuromuscular functional parameters. Cortisol increased and T/C decreased until 48 h recovery (P < 0.05). Mb, CRP and –SH (P < 0.05) increased at 24 h and CK, TAS, SOD and MDA (P < 0.05) increased up to 48 h recovery. GR increased and GPX decreased at 24 h recovery (P < 0.05). Jump performance decreased 24 h post-match (P < 0.05), but no significant alterations in sprint, change of direction and muscle strength were observed. In conclusion, an official match resulted in changes in plasma biomarkers until 48 h of recovery period, without major impact on performance. 相似文献