安顺市区沙门氏菌环境污染调查

在贵州省安顺市１９８５年水型伤寒爆发流行后，为调查该市环境中沙门氏菌污染情况，我站于１９８６～１９８８年对市区所属医院和贯城河污水及部分食物的沙门氏菌进行了监测，共采集污水及食品６１９份，沙门氏菌阳性率为４１．８４％，分属Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、Ｅ１五个群１２个血清型，伤寒沙门氏菌经Ｖｉ噬菌体分型为Ｍ１型。纸片药敏试验为多重性耐药菌株。阐明了沙门氏菌流行的部分传播媒介途径。     

小切口胆囊切除术108例临床观察

本文报告腹部切口５－８ｃｍ的小切口胆囊切除术１０８例，与同期大切口胆囊切除术相比，具有创伤较小、恢复较快、并发症少、切口疤痕小的优点，虽不如腹腔镜胆囊切除术（ＬＣ）的疼痛轻、恢复快，但并症比ＬＣ少，只要适应症选择得当，在术者的经验和技术较成熟的情况下，不昔为一种可供选择的方法。     

齐墩果酸免疫治疗恶性肿瘤病人的临床Ⅱ期研究

前瞻性双盲法临床研究,可评价的恶性肿瘤病人28例,口服齐墩果酸40mg,每日3次,1个月后测定吞噬细胞百分比,由54.1％提高至67.42％。吞噬指数由0.69提高至0.81。迟发超敏反应1:1000浓度转阳性率52.6％(10/19)。E-玫瑰花结试验在本组试验前后无显著变化。同期服用安慰剂的9例对照病人则无变化。治疗后齐墩果酸对骨髓、肝、肾功能均无影响,故可做为比较理想的生物反应调节剂应用于临床,以促进病人的免疫功能。     

Inhibitory effect of glycyrrhiza uralensis fish and chelidonium majus L on gastrocarcinogenesis induced by N-methyl-N′-nitron-N-nitrosoguanidine

In order to investigate the antagonistic effect of Glycyrrhiza Uralensis Fish (GUF) and Chelidonium maJus L (CML) on gastrccarcinogenesis induced by MNNG in Wastar rats, we treated the rats with MNNG alone (group 1) and with MNNG plus GUF and CML (group 2 and 3) respectively. The incidence of infiltrating adenocarcinoma of the glandular stomach and duodenum in group 2 was significantly lower than that in group 1 (26.7% vs. 67.8%). The differentiation and aggressivenees of carcinomas occured in group 2 were much better and mild than those in group 1. Present study also demonstrated that the inhibitory effect of CML on proliferation of human stomach carcinoma cell line MGC-803 was very remarkable; in addition, GUF and CML were able to antagonise the mutagenic activation of MNNG. These results suggest that GUF and CML may be empoyed in prevention of gastric carcinoma.     

提高抗恶性疟独特型单抗克隆出现频率的方法学探讨

用Protein A-Sepharose亲和层析法提纯McAb-IgG,皮下多点和腹腔免疫雄性Wistar大鼠,间隔两周共3次,融合前3天采用腹腔、尾静脉和脾内注射等三种加强免疫方法,以间接ELISA法和抗体竞争ELISA法筛选Anti-Id阳性克隆。结果显示:融合前大鼠血清抗小鼠IgG或抗免疫原McAb-IgG滴度,静脉组和脾内组比腹腔组高一个滴度;Anti-Id阳性克隆出现频率,腹腔组为0.9％和0.3％,静脉组为11.0％和13.3％,脾内组为16.4％和12.9％,静脉组和脾内组明显高于腹腔组(P<0.01);上述三种加强免疫方法对抗小鼠IgG阳性克隆出现频率无明显影响(P>0.05);与腹腔加强免疫组相比,静脉和脾内加强免疫组也可提高细胞融合效果(P<0.01).本实验结果提示,腹腔和皮下多点多次长程基础免疫结合静脉或脾内加强免疫是制备Anti-Id McAb比较好的免疫方案。     

Artificial bone of porous tricalcium phosphate ceramics and its preliminary clinical application

Summary The authors have prepared the artificial bone of porous tricalcium phosphate ceramics according to an appropriate formula and manufacturing technology. Physical and chemical testing shows that it possesses several distinguishing features: the communicating pores and macro/micropores; mean pore size, 380 μm (from 240 μm to 510 μm); porosity, 46.4 %; and compressive strength, 97.4 kg/cm². It consists of CaO (49.09 %) and P₂O₅ (48.84 %). The testing of its biocompatibility shows that it is devoid of systemic or local toxicity, and free of irritation or foreign body response in tissues, and it does not result in hemolysis or mutation. The new bone readily grows into its pores with direct contact to the implanted material. 11 cases of bone defects were treated with this artificial bone with satisfactory results.     

仿SOD催化剂的合成及其清除氧自由基作用

合成了一种钢配合物[Cu_2(C_(34)H_(32)N_(10)(Br)_3)Br·2H_2O作为仿Cu·Zn-SOD催化剂,用核黄素-蛋氨酸光照法等证实它有清除的作用;ESR等证实它还有清除,OH的作用;大鼠心脏缺血再灌注实验表明此铜配合物能降低活性氧自由基(和·OH)对心肌的损伤程度,对再灌注损伤心肌有保护作用。     

人胎盘微绒毛膜的制备及其转铁蛋白受体研究

作者分别用差速离心法及蔗糖梯度离心法制备胎盘微绒毛膜(PMM),用受体放射分析法研究了PMM的转铁蛋白受体(TfB),结果表明:两种方法制备的PMM均可用于受体分析,但差速离心法更为简便。测定60例产妇PMM的TfR,其数目为3.53±1.98×10~(12)个位点/mg膜蛋白,最大结合容量为6.33±4.21×10~(-12)mol/mg膜蛋白,Kd值为4.95±3.39×10~(-9)mol/L。受体结合反应体系最适实验条件为,膜蛋白浓度每管50μg,标记物浓度每管50 000cpm,孵育30分钟,B/F分离的聚乙二醇浓度为12％(W/V)。对TfR的特性研究表明:TfR与转铁蛋白的结合具有高度亲和力、高度特异性及可饱和性。     

裂解汽油在ZSM-5沸石上的芳构化

采用连续流动反应装置,考察了裂解汽油在HZSM-5与金属元素改性的HZSM-5上的芳构化反应,发现锌改性后提高了液体产物中芳烃的收率。为了克服裂解汽油中含硫含焦杂质的影响,提出了获取芳烃的有效工艺:蒸馏除焦-加氢预脱硫-氢气氛下芳构化反应-冷凝产物。用氨吸附的程序升温脱附法,将催化剂的酸性质与其催化芳构化作用进行关联,认为Zn改性后的HZSM-5催化剂具有较温和的酸中心,可能是其芳构化高活性与高选择性的原因。     

喷雾(冰冻)干燥法制备钠、锂快离子导体

对两种性能较好的快离子导体Na_3Zr_2Si_2P_3O_(12)(Nasicon)和Li_(1.8)Ti_(1.2)·Cr_(0.8)P_3O_(12)用喷雾干燥法和冰冻干燥法制备粉料和陶瓷烧结,并对样品进行了X射线衍射分析,形貌和显微结构观察以及阻抗谱测量等。实验结果表明:两种方法制备的粉料具有颗粒细,均匀性好,合成温度低等优点。在300℃时,两种样品的电阻半分别为10.05 Ω.cm和94.8 Ω.cm。激活能分别为0.25 eV和0.27ev。