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71.
Chernyak A Kondo S Wade TK Meeks MD Alzari PM Fournier JM Taylor RK Kovác P Wade WF 《The Journal of infectious diseases》2002,185(7):950-962
Synthetic antigens that mimic the terminal hexasaccharide epitope of the O-specific polysaccharide of Vibrio cholerae O1, serotype Ogawa, were conjugated to bovine serum albumin (BSA). Conjugates with carbohydrate-to-carrier molar ratios of 15.5:1, 9.2:1, and 4.6:1 were tested for immunogenicity and efficacy in mice. The role of preimmunity to BSA and the use of adjuvant in the generation of the serologic response to the O-specific polysaccharide and protection against virulent V. cholerae was examined. Preimmunity to BSA did not affect the anti-Ogawa titers but seemed to enhance the protective capacity of antiserum. All 3 conjugates were immunogenic, but adjuvant was effective at inducing higher and earlier antibody responses. In tertiary serum samples, a correlation was found between vibriocidal activity and protection. The protective capacity of antiserum was evident in serum from mice immunized with all conjugates, but it was highest in the groups that received the conjugate with the lowest level of substitution. Further studies are required to increase understanding of the reason for differential protection. 相似文献
72.
Danièle Lucas Jean-François Ménez François Berthou Jean-Michel Cauvin Richard A Deitrich 《Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research》1992,16(5):916-921
High and low alcohol sensitivity (HAS and LAS) rats have been selected for their differences in ethanol-induced sleep time. Liver monooxygenase activities were studied in HAS and LAS rats before and after treatments with known inducers such as chronic ethanol, pyrazole, 3-methylcholanthrene (3-MC) and phenobarbital (PB) to determine whether the selection procedure also selected for differences in the cytochrome P-450 (P-450) inducibility. This previously has been shown with long sleep (LS) and short sleep (SS) mice, which were selected using a similar criterion. 3-MC and PB, in conjunction with chronic ethanol treatment, were used in order to evaluate the interactions of ethanol with these inducers. Prior to treatment, total P-450 content was slightly lower in LAS than in HAS rats. However, both lines displayed the same microsomal monooxygenase activities related to different P-450 isozymes. This was demonstrated by ethoxyresorufin deethylation (EROD) for cytochrome P-450 1A1 (CYP1A1), acetanilide hydroxylation (ACET) for CYP1A2, pentoxyresorufin dealkylation (PROD) for CYP2B, 1-butanol oxidation (BUTAN) and N-nitrosodimethylamine demethylation (NDMA) for CYP2E1. After the different treatments, HAS rats did not differ from LAS rats in their CYP2E1 inducibility. However, pyrazole, PB and 3-MC treatment led to differences in CYP1A and CYP2B monooxygenase activities between the two lines. The enhancement of PROD by pyrazole treatment was less prominent in LAS (1.7-fold of the control value) than in HAS rats (3.8-fold).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
73.
André Zacharia José Haba-Rubio Raphaël Simon Gregor John Pascal Jordan Alda Fernandes Jean-Michel Gaspoz Jean-Georges Frey Jean-Marie Tschopp 《Sleep & breathing》2008,12(1):33-38
Respiratory events (RE) during sleep induce cortical arousals (A) and marked changes in autonomic markers in sleep apnea syndrome
(SAS). The aims of the study were double. First, we assessed whether pulse wave amplitude (PWA) added to polysomnography (PSG)
could improve RE and A detection; second, we wanted to know whether the quality of detection of these two parameters could
be improved using PWA. Respiratory disturbance index (RDI) and A were randomly scored twice by the same observer in 12 male
patients with SAS. The first scoring was done using conventional PSG signals, the second scoring adding PWA to PSG. We also
measured interobserver agreement by randomly selecting and reading 100 PSG sequences of 5 min with and without PWA by two
observers. Adding PWA to PSG parameters allowed to detect significantly more RDI (53.9 ± 21.6 h−1 versus 48.3 ± 22.3 h−1, p < 0.001) and more A (68.0 ± 14.4 versus 59.4 ± 16.5, p < 0.001). Moreover, after using PWA, there was no significant disagreement between two observers for detecting RE, showing
better quality of RE detection. PWA is a simple and cheap parameter that improves the diagnostic value of conventional PSG
in sleep apnea syndrome by better detecting respiratory events and A. 相似文献
74.
Impact of TCR status and genotype on outcome in adult T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a LALA-94 study 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Asnafi V Buzyn A Thomas X Huguet F Vey N Boiron JM Reman O Cayuela JM Lheritier V Vernant JP Fiere D Macintyre E Dombret H 《Blood》2005,105(8):3072-3078
Patients with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemias (T-ALLs) within the Leucemies Aigues Lymphoblastiques de l'Adulte-94 (LALA-94) prospective trial were treated with a 4-drug per 4-week induction, with intermediate-dose cytarabine and mitoxantrone salvage treatment for patients not achieving complete remission (CR) in 1 course. Only the latter received allografts, if possible, thus providing an informative setting for assessing early response. Representative patients with T-ALL (91 patients) were classified into surface T-cell receptor (TCR)-expressing T-ALL patients (TCRalphabeta+ or TCRgammadelta+), pre-alphabeta T-ALL patients (cTCRbeta+, TCR-), and immature (IM) cTCRbeta-, TCR- T-ALL patients; 81 patients underwent genotyping for SIL-TAL1, CALM-AF10, HOX11, and HOX11L2. Overall, CR was obtained in 81 (89%) patients; relapse rate was 62% at 4 years and overall survival (OS) rate was 38%. CR rate was significantly lower in IM T-ALL patients after 1 course (45% vs 87%; P < .001) and after salvage (74% vs 97%; P = .002), with the latter inducing a higher rate of CR (9 [64%] of 14) than initial induction. Once CR was obtained, cumulative relapse rates were similar for IM, pre-alphabeta, and TCR+ T-ALL patients (P = .51), but were higher in HOX11L2 (83%) and SIL-TAL1 (82%) T-ALL patients compared with other genetic subgroups (48%; P = .05). This was associated with an inferior OS for HOX11L2 T-ALLs (13% vs 47% in HOX11L2-T-ALLs; P = .009). The majority of patients with HOX11 T-ALL underwent allografting, predominantly in second CR, but were not associated with a superior OS. Both TCR and genotypic stratification can therefore contribute to risk-adapted management of adult T-ALLs. 相似文献
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78.
Cédric Rat Gaelle Quereux Christelle Riviere Sophie Clouet Rémy Senand Christelle Volteau Brigitte Dreno Jean-Michel Nguyen 《Annals of family medicine》2014,12(1):21-28
PURPOSE
Targeted interventions to reduce the risk and increase the early detection of melanoma have the potential to save lives. We aimed to assess the effect of such an intervention on patient prevention behavior.METHODS
We conducted a pilot clustered randomized controlled trial, comparing a targeted screening and education intervention with a conventional information-based campaign in 20 private surgeries in western France. In the intervention group, 10 general practitioners identified patients at elevated risk for melanoma with a validated assessment tool, the Self-Assessment Melanoma Risk Score (SAMScore), examined their skin, and counseled them using information leaflets. In the control group, 10 general practitioners displayed a poster and the leaflets in their waiting room and examined patients’ skin at their own discretion. The main outcome measures were sunbathing and skin self-examinations among patients at elevated risk, assessed 5 months later with a questionnaire.RESULTS
Analyses were based on 173 patients. Compared with control patients, intervention patients were more likely to remember the campaign (81.4% vs 50.0%, P = .0001) and to correctly identify their elevated risk of melanoma (71.1% vs 42.1%, P = .001). Furthermore, intervention patients had higher levels of prevention behaviors: they were less likely to sunbathe in the summer (24.7% vs 40.8%, P = .048) and more likely to have performed skin self-examinations in the past year (52.6% vs 36.8%, P = .029). The intervention was not associated with any clear adverse effects, although there were trends whereby intervention patients were more likely to worry about melanoma and to consult their general practitioner again about the disease.CONCLUSIONS
The combination of use of the SAMScore and general practitioner examination and counseling during consultations is an efficient way to promote patient behaviors that may reduce melanoma risk. Extending the duration of follow-up and demonstrating an impact on morbidity and mortality remain major issues for further research. 相似文献79.
Pablo Ortega-Deballon Laurence Duvillard Marie-Lorraine Scherrer Sophie Deguelte-Lardière Abderrahmanne Bourredjem Jean-Michel Petit Claire Bonithon-Kopp 《International journal of colorectal disease》2014,29(1):23-29
Background
Infections are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality after colorectal surgery. Obesity is a well-known risk factor for wound infection, but it does not seem to increase the risk of other infectious complications. The aim of this study was to look for a relationship between the fatty tissue metabolism measured by adipocytokine levels and the risk of postoperative infection.Patients and methods
Preoperative plasma levels of eight adipocytokines, cholesterol, triglycerides, insulin and C-reactive protein (CRP) were measured in consecutive patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery between June 2008 and June 2011. Information about epidemiological and clinical characteristics was obtained for each patient. All infections in the 30 days following surgery were recorded.Results
Among the 174 patients included, 49 (28 %) presented with a postoperative infection: 41 surgical site infections and 8 other infections. Preoperative leptin, insulin and CRP were significantly higher in patients with postoperative infection (p?=?0.025, p?=?0.020 and p?=?0.044, respectively), but only leptin was predictive of infection in multivariate analysis (odds ratio (OR)?=?1.89, 95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.18–3.03, p?=?0.008). The predictive value of leptin was slightly lower for surgical site infection (OR?=?1.65, 95 % CI 1.06–2.55, p?=?0.025). Leptin levels were independent of the other adipocytokine levels but not of the body mass index.Conclusion
Although markers of inflammation and insulin resistance are also related to the onset of surgical infection, leptin correlates more closely with the risk of infection than does any other factor. However, its effect could be partially mediated by the body mass index. 相似文献80.
Julien Rohmer Amélie Couteau-Chardon Julie Trichereau Kewin Panel Cyrielle Gesquiere Raouf Ben Abdelali Audrey Bidet Jean-Sébastien Bladé Jean-Michel Cayuela Pascale Cony-Makhoul Vincent Cottin Eric Delabesse Mikaël Ebbo Olivier Fain Pascale Flandrin Lionel Galicier Catherine Godon Nathalie Grardel Aurélien Guffroy Mohamed Hamidou Mathilde Hunault Etienne Lengline Faustine Lhomme Ludovic Lhermitte Irène Machelart Laurent Mauvieux Catherine Mohr Marie-Joelle Mozicconacci Dina Naguib Franck E. Nicolini Jerome Rey Philippe Rousselot Suzanne Tavitian Louis Terriou Guillaume Lefèvre Claude Preudhomme Jean-Emmanuel Kahn Matthieu Groh CEREO GBMHM collaborators 《American journal of hematology》2020,95(11):1314-1323
FIP1L1-PDGFRA-positive myeloid neoplasm with eosinophilia (F/P+ MN-eo) is a rare disease: robust epidemiological data are lacking and reported issues are scarce, of low sample-size and limited follow-up. Imatinib mesylate (IM) is highly efficient but no predictive factor of relapse after discontinuation has yet been identified. One hundred and fifty-one patients with F/P+ MN-eo (143 males; mean age at diagnosis 49 years; mean annual incidence: 0.18 case per million population) were included in this retrospective nationwide study involving all French laboratories who perform the search of F/P fusion gene (study period: 2003-2019). The main organs involved included the spleen (44%), skin (32%), lungs (30%), heart (19%) and central nervous system (9%). Serum vitamin B12 and tryptase levels were elevated in 74/79 (94%) and 45/57 (79%) patients, respectively, and none of the 31 patients initially treated with corticosteroids achieved complete hematologic remission. All 148 (98%) IM-treated patients achieved complete hematologic and molecular (when tested, n = 84) responses. Forty-six patients eventually discontinued IM, among whom 20 (57%) relapsed. In multivariate analysis, time to IM initiation (continuous HR: 1,01 [0.99-1,03]; P = .05) and duration of IM treatment (continuous HR: 0,97 [0,95-0,99]; P = .004) were independent factors of relapse after discontinuation of IM. After a mean follow-up of 80 (56) months, the 1, 5- and 10-year overall survival rates in IM-treated patients were 99%, 95% and 84% respectively. In F/P+ MN-eo, prompt initiation of IM and longer treatment durations may prevent relapses after discontinuation of IM. 相似文献