经尿道等离子双极电切术治疗良性前列腺增生(附80例报告)

目的 探讨经尿道前列腺等离子双极电切术(PKRP)治疗前列腺增生(BPH)的疗效.方法 采用PKRP治疗BPH80例,随访1～10个月.结果 80例BPH患者均成功手术.术中止血效果满意,无前列腺电切综合征(TURS).国际前列症状评分(I-PSS)由(27.4±3.2)分降至(8.1±4.2)分.最大尿流率(Qmax)由(6.1±1.9)ml/s升至(23.7±3.1)ml/s.结论 PKRP治疗BPH具有创伤小、安全、恢复快、并发症少,是一种治疗BPH的理想方式.     

中国汉族成人正常（牙合）牙体舌侧形态的测量研究

对中国汉族年轻成人正常（牙合）牙齿的舌侧形态进行三维测量,为研发基于中国人牙体舌侧形态的舌侧直丝弓托槽提供数据参考。方法：采用上海正雅齿科科技有限公司开发的数字化正畸设计系统软件,对普查获得的64副中国汉族正常（牙合）个体的牙齿模型进行三维扫描,并对三维数字模型舌侧面进行计算机定点及测量分析。结果：获得正常（牙合）人群牙齿舌侧的轴倾度、转矩角、冠凸距和尖牙与磨牙补偿角指标的参考值,与国内相关研究结果相近。结论：本研究的测量结果可用于研发中国人舌侧直丝弓托槽标准型。     

自拟中药方浴足治疗老年闭塞性下肢动脉硬化症

【目的】探讨中药浴足治疗闭塞性下肢动脉硬化症的临床疗效。【方法】120例患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,对照组给予丁咯地尔10mg,每日一次静滴,治疗组在此基础上加用自拟中药方煎煮浴足,每日一次,于治疗前后,第1、2周末对足疼痛发作频次、持续时间、疼痛程度和踝肱指数（ABI）进行测评。【结果】加用中药浴足组在减少足静息痛发作频次、缩短每次发作持续时间、减轻疼痛程度、改善ABI及降低复发方面,均明显优于单用丁咯地尔组。【结论】中药浴足加丁咯地尔治疗闭塞性下肢动脉硬化症有较好疗效。     

Survivin基因多态性与中国人群肿瘤易感性的Meta分析

目的：探讨survivin基因启动子－31G／C多态性与中国人群肿瘤易感性的关系。方法：在Pubmed、Medline和中国期刊网全文数据库等数据库中检索相关中外文文献,制定文献纳入及排除标准,运用statal1．0软件进行Meta分析,计算合并的比值比（0R）及95％可信区间（CI）。结果：在中国人群中,survivin基因启动子－31G／C位点携带C碱基的肿瘤易感性是携带G碱基的1．30倍（OR=1．30,95％CI：1．08～1．56）,且携带C／C基因型比携带其他基因型更容易导致肿瘤的发生。结论：survivin基因启动子－31G／C位点可能是中国人群肿瘤的一个重要分子标记物。     

High-performance liquid chromatography of HIV protease inhibitors in human biological matrices

Methods for HPLC analysis of protease inhibitors (PIs) in human biological matrices were reviewed. Assays have been developed for analysis of single PIs or for simultaneous measurement of multiple PIs in plasma-serum, saliva, cerebrospinal fluid and semen. Liquid-liquid extraction was most often applied for sample pretreatment, but solid-phase extraction and protein precipitation were used as well. Reversed-phase or ion-pair chromatography have been used to separate PIs. Detection of PIs should be sensitive enough for quantitation of plasma concentrations below trough levels of single PIs, or below proposed therapeutic thresholds for PIs. The large majority of assays employs UV detection. As the potential for interferences is large, the selectivity of every method should be evaluated properly. The available high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) methods have been applied in clinical pharmacokinetic studies and for therapeutic drug monitoring of PIs. Participation in an interlaboratory quality control program is recommended for every laboratory engaged in the bioanalysis of PIs.     

互叶白千层的化学成分研究

目的 研究互叶白千层Melaleuca alternefolia的化学成分.方法 采用硅胶柱色谱和重结晶方法进行分离纯化,根据理化性质和波谱数据鉴定其结构.结果 分离得到了12个化合物,鉴定了11个化合物,分别为:n-tricontyl-4-cinnamate (1)、槲皮素(2)、山柰酚(3)、白桦脂酸(4)、没食子酸(5)、没食子酸乙酯(6)、β-谷甾醇(7)、原儿茶酸(8)、胆甾醇(9)、三十二醇(10)、吉达酸(11).结论 除化合物5、7外,其他9个化合物为首次从该属植物中分离得到;除化合物4外,其他10个化合物为首次从该植物中分离得到.     

舒平烧伤膏治疗烧烫伤1358例

目的：观察舒平烧伤膏治疗烧烫伤的,临床疗效。方法：应用局部涂摸、暴露或弹力绷带加压包扎的方法,治疗各种烧烫伤患者1358人。结果：伤口愈合率100％,烧伤创面平均愈合时间浅II度（9．30±5．28）天,深II度为（16．87±6．63）天,III度为（33．80±17．46）天。烧伤深度越深、程度越重、住院应用抗生素的患者平均医疗费用和每1％面积医疗费用越高。结论：舒平烧伤膏治疗烧烫伤效果显著。     

Effect of Gardenia extract ZG on the adsorption quantity of herpes simplex virus type 1 （HSV-1）

To observe the effect of Gardenia extract ZG on the adsorption quantity of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) so as to explore the mechanism of its antiviral activity, fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) was used as the fluorescent probe to label viruses and heparin sodium was used as control. Meanwhile , the effect of Gardenia extract ZG on the adsorption quantity on the surface of Hep-2 cells was determined by flow cytometry. It was demonstrated that adsorption of HSV-1 on the surface of Hep-2 cells exhibited the character of saturation and specificity and heparin sodium could prevent attachment of viruses on these cells. These results are in accord with those reported previously. It was also proved that the manner of drug-use prior to adsorption or simultaneous use of drug and adsorption was better than adsorption prior to drug-use, and the inhibition rates of the former and latter manner were 84. 76% and 82.92% respectively. Three manners of drug-use with Gardenia extract ZG were all effective to reduce the adsorption quantity of viruses, especially the manner of simultaneous use of drug and adsorption with an adsorption inhibition rate of 68.46% . From the above observation, it is apparent that the mechanism of anti-viral activity of Gardenia extract ZG may be via several steps involved in the HSV-1 adsorption.     

耳大神经及腮腺筋膜解剖的再认识与腮腺切除手术的改良

目的：对耳大神经及腮腺筋膜解剖进行再认识，由此改良腮腺切除手术方法。方法：解剖成人尸体10侧，术中活体解剖20侧，对耳大神经和腮腺筋膜的解剖要素进行观察。根据观察结果进行改良腮腺切除术14例，即在腮腺筋膜表面翻瓣后，由前向后另翻腮腺筋膜瓣，切除腮腺后将筋膜瓣复位缝合，完整保留耳大神经和腮腺筋膜。结果：耳大神经在下颌角水平之上0-2cm依次分耳后、耳垂、耳前支，神经主干末段和分支起始段均分布于腮腺筋膜浅层表面，后者致密，其致密纤维包裹在神经周围。改良手术后2例（14．3％）发生轻度Frey’s综合征，无1例发生术区皮肤长期麻木、长期面瘫、涎瘘及肿瘤复发。结论：耳大神经各分支和腮腺筋膜具有不可代替的解剖生理功能，改良术式能将两者完好保留，显著降低术后并发症。     

miR-21与妇科肿瘤关系的研究进展

微小RNA (miRNA)是一类分布十分广泛的内源性非编码RNA,在动物、植物和病毒中广泛存在.miRNA与肿瘤的发生、发展和预后有关,并在肿瘤的增殖、分化及凋亡等方面有重要的作用.大量研究结果表明,许多miRNA可作为原癌基因或抑癌基因,在肿瘤的发生和发展中发挥重要作用,其中miR-21最受重视.miR-21作为较早...