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991.
Summary. The complete nucleotide sequence of the RNA-1 of Squash mosaic virus (SqMV) was determined using a Japanese isolate (Y-SqMV). The sequence consisted of 5865 nucleotides excluding the poly (A)
at the 3′ terminus and contained a single long open reading frame with a coding capacity for a protein of Mr209971. Analysis of the deduced amino acid sequence suggested a genomic organization typical of comoviruses. The nucleotide
sequence of the RNA-2 of Y-SqMV was also determined and compared with the SqMV isolates from the United States. The larger
and smaller capsid protein (CP) coding region was compared to those of K-SqMV and Z-SqMV, which represent two subgroups of
SqMV. The larger CP gene of Y-SqMV showed 93.0% and 88.0% identities with those of K-SqMV and Z-SqMV, respectively at the
nucleotide level. The smaller CP gene of Y-SqMV was 94.1% and 88.4% identical with those of K-SqMV and Z-SqMV. The results
suggested that the Japanese SqMV isolate (Y-SqMV) is distinct from those in the United States, and might represent a third
subgroup.
Received May 7, 2001 Accepted August 1, 2001 相似文献
992.
Recombinant Helicobacter bilis Protein P167 for Mouse Serodiagnosis in a Multiplex Microbead Assay
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Sunlian Feng Lon V. Kendall Emir Hodzic Scott Wong Edward Lorenzana Kimberly Freet Karin S. Ku Paul A. Luciw Stephen W. Barthold Imran H. Khan 《Clinical and Vaccine Immunology : CVI》2004,11(6):1094-1099
Infection of mice with Helicobacter bilis is widespread in research and commercial mouse colonies. Therefore, sensitive, specific, and high-throughput assays are needed for rapid and accurate testing of mice in large numbers. This report describes a novel multiplex assay, based on fluorescent microbeads, for serodetection of H. bilis infection. The assay requires only a few microliters of serum to perform and is amenable to a high-throughput format. Individual microbead sets were conjugated to purified, H. bilis-specific, recombinant proteins P167C and P167D and bacterial membrane extracts from H. bilis and Helicobacter hepaticus. For detecting H. bilis infection in the microbead multiplex assay, P167C and P167D provided significantly higher sensitivities (94 and 100%, respectively) and specificities (100 and 95%, respectively) than membrane extract (78% sensitivity and 65% specificity). Microbead multiplex assay results were validated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Purified recombinant proteins showed low batch-to-batch variation; this feature allows for ease of quality control, assay robustness, and affordability. Thus, recombinant antigens are highly suitable in the multiplex microbead assay format for serodetection of H. bilis infection. 相似文献
993.
D. Han J. H. Sohn Y. J. Cho Y. C. Jeon H. J. Kim K. N. Park S. J. Chang 《Journal of Korean medical science》1997,12(5):465-468
A flat depressed early colon cancer (FDEC) is characterized by non-polypoid growth pattern, no association of adenomatous tissues and a tendency of even small lesions toward submucosal invasion and lymph node metastasis. It supports de novo carcinogenesis of colorectal cancer, although most colorectal cancers arise in pre-existing adenoma (adenoma-carcinoma sequence). There have been few reports of small depressed cancers because of the difficulty in colonoscopic detection and the rapid development to ulcerating advanced cancers. We report a case of flat depressed early colon cancer confined to mucosa detected by indigo carmine contrast colonoscopy. 相似文献
994.
995.
目的 从烧伤合并内毒素血症致多器官损害家兔血清中分离纯化内毒素结合蛋白 ,并初步对比研究它们的生物学活性。方法 兔血清蛋白质通过二步离子交换层析 (Bio Rex 70Resin、Mono Q)及凝胶过滤分离纯化 ,并经流式细胞分析实验、绵羊红细胞凝聚实验、氨基末端氨基酸残基测序等方法鉴定 ,再将所获蛋白质作用于体外培养的人单核细胞 (U937) ,观测其分泌TNFα等细胞因子的生物效应。结果 获得两种具有促进内毒素 (LPS)与外周血单核细胞 (PBMC)结合的蛋白质 ,其中一种相对分子质量为 6 0× 10 4 ,其N端 10个氨基酸序列为TNPGLITRIT ,证实为兔内毒素结合蛋白 (LBP) ;另一种蛋白质相对分子质量为 4 8× 10 4 ,其N端 10个氨基酸序列为GSQGTFTSEE ,与NCBI蛋白质库中的氨基酸序列进行比较 ,未发现相同序列 ,命名为p48。结论 p48与LBP具有相似的生物学功能 ,p48的生物学活性稍弱于LBP。提示体内除LBP外 ,p48也同样起着介导LPS的毒性作用。这可能是近年国外研究中阻断LBP的活性后 ,机体毒性反应并无明显减轻的原因之一。 相似文献
996.
目的研究细菌脂多糖(LPS)对大鼠肺微血管内皮细胞(rat pulmonary microvascular endothelial cell,RPMVEC)Src抑制的蛋白激酶C底物(Src-suppressed C kinase substrate,SSeCKS)表达和细胞内定位的影响,探讨SSeCKS参与细胞骨架结构改变的可能机制。方法用植块培养法体外培养大鼠肺微血管内皮细胞,用抗大鼠CD31抗体进行细胞鉴定。LPS刺激体外培养的RPMVEC,用定量PCR、免疫印迹方法检测LPS刺激RPMVEC不同时间SSeCKS mRNA和蛋白的表达情况;用0.05μmol/L蛋白激酶C(PKC)抑制剂(Calphostin C)预处理RPMVEC30min后再用LPS刺激6h,免疫荧光细胞化学法观察Calphostin C对LPS诱导SSeCKS与纤维状肌动蛋白(filamentous—actin,F-actin)细胞内定位和结构改变的影响。结果定量PCR结果显示LPS刺激RPMVEC1h后SSeCKS表达水平达到最高,Westernblot结果与定量PCR结果相一致,同时,LPS以时间依赖的方式诱导SSeCKS磷酸水平增加。免疫荧光结果显示LPS刺激后,F-actin发生重构,细胞内形成应力纤维,SSeCKS向核周、细胞膜纤维、板状伪足末端聚集;Calphostin C部分抑制LPS对内皮细胞F-actin和SSeCKS细胞内定位改变的影响。结论LPS能够诱导内皮细胞SSeCKS表达增加和细胞内定位改变,PKC参与I娲诱导内皮细胞F-ac,6n的重构和SSeCKS重新分布;提示SSeCKS可能与LPS诱导内皮细胞F-actin的重构有关。 相似文献
997.
目的开发定量分析唾液腺功能及其图象显示的程序。方法应用Aladdin语言编写ROI模块提取各唾液腺及甲状腺区域的摄取数据及本底,用曲线函数生成各ROI的时间-放射性活度曲线,对曲线数据处理,计算唾液腺摄取、排泌指数等指标,然后把图象、曲线及计算结果显示在一个模板内。结果同一幅输出界面图可显示唾液腺的形态、ROI示意图、唾液腺的摄取与排泌功能数值及其曲线,以标准化的显示格式提供给临床医师。不同操作者处理同一资料的功能指标结果基本一致,软件计算的功能指数与图象显示结果及临床诊断基本相符。结论开发的唾液腺功能定量分析软件,程序运行稳定,结果重复性好。 相似文献
998.
淋巴结血管内T细胞淋巴瘤1例报道及文献复习 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 探讨血管内淋巴瘤 (IVL)的临床病理特征。方法 对 1例腹股沟淋巴结IVL临床、病理组织学及免疫表型进行观察分析并复习文献。结果 男性 31岁 ,不明原因高热伴消瘦 5 0天 ,右腹股沟直径 1cm淋巴结 1枚 ,B超示肝脏轻度增大 ,血LDH明显升高伴ESR及转氨酶轻度升高 ,外周血WBC 3 3× 10 7/L ,骨髓像、多种病原及各肿瘤相关抗原检测均无异常。病理活检 :腹股沟淋巴结大部分破坏 ,代之以大量扩张的中小血管 ,腔内充满大量异型淋巴样细胞 ,局部伴管壁、管周浸润并累及结外脂肪组织。瘤细胞免疫表型CD4 5、CD4 5RO、CD3阳性 ,CK、CD6 8、CD79α、CD2 0均阴性 ,血管壁及内皮细胞CD31、CD34阳性。行CHOP化疗后症状缓解 ,现仍在随访中。结论 IVL是一罕见的非霍奇金淋巴瘤 ,好发于中枢神经系统及皮肤 ,其他部位少见 ,绝大数为B细胞型 ,T型罕见 ,以浅表淋巴结活检确诊者尚无报道。临床表现有一定提示性 ,确诊靠组织病理学检查 ,部分病例对化疗敏感 ,但多数病例预后差 相似文献
999.
1000.
Feng J Yan J Michaud S Craddock N Jones IR Cook EH Goldman D Heston LL Peltonen L Delisi LE Sommer SS 《American journal of medical genetics》2001,105(4):369-374
Estrogen and thyroid hormones exert effects on growth, development, and differentiation of the nervous system. Hormone administration can lead to changes in behavior, suggesting that genetic variants of the estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) and the thyroid hormone receptor alpha (TRalpha) genes may predispose to psychiatric diseases. To investigate this possibility, regions of likely functional significance (all coding exons and flanking splice junctions) of the ERalpha and TRalpha genes were scanned in patients with schizophrenia (113), along with pilot studies in patients with bipolar illness (BPI), puerperal psychosis, autism, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and alcoholism. A total of 1.18 megabases of the ERalpha gene and 1.16 megabases of the TRalpha gene were scanned with Detection of Virtually All Mutations-SSCP (DOVAM-S), a method that detects virtually all mutations. Four missense mutations, seven silent mutations and one deletion were identified in the ERalpha gene, while only four silent mutations were present in the TRalpha gene. Two of the missense mutations in ERalpha are conserved in the six available mammalian and bird species (H6Y, K299R) and a third sequence variant (P146Q) is conserved in mammals, birds, and Xenopus laevis, hinting that these sequence changes will be of functional significance. These changes were found in one patient each with BPI, puerperal psychosis, and alcoholism, respectively. Analysis of the ERalpha and TRalpha genes in 240 subjects reveals that missense changes and splice site variants are uncommon (1.7% and 0%, respectively). Further analyses are necessary to determine if the missense mutations identified in this study are associated with predisposition or outcome for either psychiatric or nonpsychiatric diseases. 相似文献