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11.
Hwang Choi 《Digestive endoscopy》2006,18(1):1-3
Endoscopic technologies have been developed greatly. As for early gastric cancer, the indications for endoscopic mucosal resection for early colorectal cancer have been widened recently. Technological advances can support wider and deeper resections using endoscopy but the remaining problem for the endoscopic management of cancer is lymph node metastasis. I discuss here the indication for endoscopic mucosal resection for early colorectal cancer to bring into focus the risk factors for metastasis to lymph nodes. 相似文献
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13.
Joe I-Chiang Chou Hwai-Jen Fong Shou-Hsin Kuang Lin-Yang Gi Fang-Yi Hwang Yu-Chieng Lai Richard Che-Shoa Chang Shou-Yen Kao 《Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery》2005,63(3):355-361
PURPOSE: This study was an analysis of the soft and hard tissue changes of the facial profile after bilateral sagittal splitting osteotomy for mandibular setback of Taiwanese patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We collected pre- and postsurgical lateral cephalographs of 64 patients (28 males, 36 females) with skeletal Class III malocclusion who received combined orthodontic-surgical treatment with bilateral sagittal splitting osteotomy mandibular setback at Taipei Veterans General Hospital between 1994 and 2000. Nineteen cephalometric parameters of (14 linear, 4 angular, and the BS index) soft and hard tissues were measured at 1 week before treatment, and 2 months and 1 year after surgery, and analyzed by paired t test. RESULTS: Mean patient age was 20.0 +/- 1.6 years. The patients underwent an average of 7 mm mandibular setback at the osseous pogonion (Pog). Average setbacks at Pog and soft tissue pogonion (pog) were 5.54 mm and 4.85 mm, respectively, at 1 year after surgery. The setback ratio of Pog/pog was 1:0.88. The hard tissue relapse at Pog was 21% at 1 year after surgery. Improvement in prognathic profile was demonstrated by significant changes in the positions of Pog and pog, ANB angle, the distance from lower lip to esthetic line (E-L lip), and the BS index after surgery. However, compared with parameters obtained from a normal Taiwanese population, the cephalometric data of Pog, pog, and BS index still indicated mild prognathism. CONCLUSION: Although mandibular prognathism could be grossly improved by bilateral sagittal splitting osteotomy mandibular setback, a significant amount of relapse occurred within 1 year after surgery. The extent of the postoperatively preserved features showing mandibular prognathism should be a concern for both patients and physicians. 相似文献
14.
Bruce E. Lewis Colin Sumida Ming H. Hwang Henry S. Loeb 《Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions》1992,26(4):295-299
Four selected cases of emergent IABP insertion in PV patients are presented. After angiographic documentation of critical iliac stenosis, conservative peripheral angioplasty was performed prior to IABP insertion. No patient experienced a peripheral ischemic event associated with IABP use. © 1992 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
15.
Jeong-Min Hwang Jeeyeon Kim 《Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie》2006,244(11):1549-1551
Purpose To report the occurrence of cyclic exotropia in a patient with retinitis pigmentosa.
Methods A 31-year-old man presented with cyclic exotropia of the left eye of 4 years duration that alternated every 24 h. A detailed
ophthalmologic examination was performed.
Results The patient showed an orthotropia and a comitant left exotropia of 30 prism diopters at distance and 25 prism diopters at
near in the primary position on an exotropic day with a cycle of 48 h. A fundoscopic examination showed bone spicule formation
and arteriolar narrowing, and electroretinography showed no response in either eye. A Goldmann visual field examination showed
a central island in both eyes.
Conclusions Cyclic exotropia may occur in patients with retinitis pigmentosa, an association that to the best of our knowledge has not
been previously reported in the English ophthalmic literature. Cyclic exotropia is an unusual association with retinitis pigmentosa. 相似文献
16.
Jia-You Fang Yann-Lii Leu Tsong-Long Hwang Hsiao-Chin Cheng Chi-Feng Hung 《European journal of pharmaceutical sciences》2003,19(4):253-262
To improve the drug permeation into and/or across the skin, essential oils extracted from Alpinia oxyphylla (AO) were evaluated using in vitro and in vivo permeation techniques with Wistar rats as the animal model. Hydrocarbons and oxygenated sesquiterpenes were the major components in the lower-polarity fraction (AO-1) and higher-polarity fraction (AO-2), respectively. Permeation of indomethacin was significantly enhanced after treatment with AO-1 and AO-2 in the in vitro and in vivo studies. AO-2 generally showed a higher ability to promote drug permeation compared to AO-1. The increment of skin/vehicle partitioning may be the predominant mechanism for this enhancing activity. Both transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and colorimetric evaluation showed limited irritation to skin by AO essential oils at the macroscopic level. Human skin fibroblasts were used to investigate the in vitro screening of skin toxicity. AO-1 slightly increased prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) formation from skin fibroblasts. A striking result was observed with AO-2, which greatly inhibited the release of PGE(2). Moreover, both AO essential oils had no statistically significant effect on PGE(2) release by human lung epithelial cells. The results of this study indicate that skin disruption and inflammation do not necessary correspond to the enhancing efficiency of the enhancers tested. 相似文献
17.
Intrapericardial teratoma. Ultrasonic and pathological features 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
18.
19.
Shinkai T De Luca V Zai G Shaikh S Matsumoto C Arnold PD Hwang R King N Trakalo J Potapova N Wong G Hori H Wong AH Ohmori O Nakamura J Kennedy JL 《Psychiatric genetics》2004,14(3):177-180
OBJECTIVE: Oxidative stress such as free radical-mediated neuronal dysfunction may be involved in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. The human glutathione peroxidase (GPX1) is a selenium-dependent enzyme, which plays an important role in the detoxification of free radicals. We therefore hypothesized that the GPX1 gene, which is located on chromosome 3p21.3, may be involved in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. The aim of this study is to examine whether a potentially functional polymorphism, a proline (Pro) to leucine (Leu) substitution at codon 197 (Pro197Leu) of the human GPX1 gene, is associated with susceptibility to schizophrenia. METHODS: We genotyped the Pro197Leu polymorphism in a total of 113 nuclear families that had a proband with schizophrenia. Genetic association was tested using the transmission disequilibrium test (TDT), the sib transmission disequilibrium test (STDT), and the family-based association test (FBAT). RESULTS: The minor allele (Leu) frequency was calculated to be 0.282. We could not find significant transmission disequilibrium of the alleles for the Pro197Leu polymorphism in the GPX1 gene in association with the presence of schizophrenia in our family sample (TDT, chi2=0.03, degrees of freedom=1, P=0.86; combined TDT-STDT, Z'=-0.052, P=0.47; FBAT, Z=0.000, P=1.000). CONCLUSION: The results of this study suggest that the GPX1 polymorphism is unlikely to be associated with susceptibility to schizophrenia. 相似文献
20.
Collagenous colitis: A disease of pericryptal fibroblast sheath? 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Mucosal biopsies from four women with collagenous colitis and ten controls were studied. By light microscopy the cells of the pericryptal fibroblast sheath appeared diminished in number but increased in size in collagenous colitis. Electron optically in the controls the pericryptal fibroblasts were in intimate contact with the epithelial basal lamina in the crypts. On the free surface the fibroblasts maintained contact with the epithelial cells by attenuated cell processes. In collagenous colitis, in the middle and upper thirds of the crypts the fibroblasts sheath was separated from the epithelium and the fibroblasts assumed the characteristics of myofibroblasts. The separation was accentuated towards the mouths of the crypts. Beneath the surface epithelium the attenuated fibroblast cell processes seen in normal colon were grossly deficient. The basal lamina was also deficient focally and the surface epithelial cells were resting directly on a thickened collagen table. In collagenous colitis the excess collagen appeared to be secreted by the activated myofibroblasts of the pericryptal sheath. 相似文献