肝癌细胞分泌物对凝血系统的直接影响

目的：探讨肝癌细胞分泌物对凝血系统的直接影响。方法：以一期法测定肝癌细胞分泌物对APTT、PT、TT及Ⅷ、Ⅴ因子活性的影响。结果：肝癌细胞分泌物使正常血浆APTT缩短、TT延长、Ⅷ因子活性增加、V因子活性降低。异常血浆PT、TT延长。结论：肝癌细胞分泌物可直接改变血浆凝血像。     

转移生长因子－β对骨髓基质细胞生长影响的实验研究

目的　研究体外培养及转移生长因子-β(TGF-β))对骨髓基质细胞生长的影响。方法　抽取兔骨髓基质细胞体外培养,倒置显微镜动态观察,并在培养液中加入TGF-β。结果　从原代培养细胞(P0)中观察到细胞集落的形态有明显差异,提示骨髓基质细胞是一个由多种细胞组成的混合体。经TGF-β处理的细胞,生长速度明显增快,传30代以上仍能保持较活跃的增殖能力。而未经TGF-β处理的细胞,活跃增殖能力约只能保持10～15代,随后即发生退化。结论　TGF-β能促进骨髓基质细胞增殖并较长期保持其生物活性。     

年轻成人Perthes病的临床表现与MRI研究

目的　研究年轻成人Perthes病的临床表现与MRI表现的相关性。方法　对 12例有或无症状年轻成人Perthes病患者作X线和MRI检查 ,测量CE角、ATD、髋臼商、头颈商、关节内侧间隙和髋臼覆盖率等X线指标 ,以及关节积液、外侧关节囊厚度等MRI表现。统计分析其与临床表现的相关性。结果　MRI检查显示外侧关节囊厚度与愈合后遗的症状有相关性 ,关节积液量有明显的差异趋势 ,但因样本量过少 ,统计学分析无差异 ,各项X线测量指标亦未显示明显的相关性。结论　外侧关节囊厚度与年轻成人Perthes病的临床表现有一定相关性。     

Persistent Dysregulation of IgA Production and IgA Nephropathy in the B6C3F1 Mouse Following Withdrawal of Dietary Vomitoxin (Deoxynivalenol)

To assess whether vomitoxin-induced dysregulation of IgA productionand IgA nephropathy are reversible, relevant immunologic parameterswere compared among experimental groups of B6C3F1 mice thatwere fed: (1) 25 ppm vomitoxin in AIN-76A semipurified dietfor 24 weeks (treatment group), (2) 25 ppm vomitoxin for 8 weeksand then control diet for 16 weeks (withdrawal group), and (3)control diet for 24 weeks (control group). Levels of serum IgAand microhematuria index in the treatment group were elevatedafter 4 to 8 weeks and continued to increase with further vomitoxinexposure. IgA immune complexes and mesangial IgA deposition,as quantitated by interactive laser cytometer image analysis,were also increased with toxin exposure at Weeks 8, 16, and24, whereas IgM, IgG, and complement component C3 depositionwere unaffected or depressed. Serum IgA, microhematuria index,and mesangial IgA deposition in withdrawal mice remained elevatedover those of the controls at Weeks 16 and 24 but were lessthan those of the treatment group. Cell recovery from Peyer'spatches (PP) as well as the percentages of IgA⁺ and CD4⁺ cellsin PP and spleen at Weeks 16 and 24 were greater in treatmentmice than in controls, but only the percentage of IgA⁺ cellsin PP was elevated in the withdrawal mice at these the sametime points. When IgA secretion by unstimulated and LPS-stimulatedsplenic lymphocytes was used as the measure of systemic production,it was elevated in both treatment and withdrawal mice at Weeks16 and 24. The results indicated that experimental dysregulationof IgA production and IgA nephropathy persisted up to 4 monthsafter a discrete period of dietary vomitoxin exposure, but thatthe severity of these effects did not increase in a progressivefashion.     

Influence of growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor Ⅰ axis on normal pregnancy

Objective To investigate the role of growth hormone-insulin-like growth factor Ⅰ (IGF-Ⅰ) axis in normal pregnancy. Methods Totally, 116 normal pregnant women were recruited from January 1997 to June 1998, with 20 normal nonpregnant women as controls. Maternal growth hormone (GH) and IGF-Ⅰ concentrations were assayed by RIA and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, respectively. Results Maternal serum levels of GH increased throughout gestation, reached a peak at 25 weeks of pregnancy and remained fairly high (χ[2]=40.458, P<0.0001).There was a significant difference between samples at 5-9 week gestational age and the controls (3.45 μg/L vs 1.61 μg/L, P<0.05). The maternal serum levels of IGF-Ⅰincreased rapidly throughout gestation from 29-week gestation and reached a peak of 188.86 μg/L at term delivery (χ[2]=50.224, P<0.0001). Conclusions Maternal GH levels increased progressively throughout gestation, which correlated with fetal growth. Maternal GH may regulate nutrition supply among mother, placenta and the fetus and play an important role in transporting nutritional substrates by the placenta. The maternal IGF-Ⅰin the third trimester may promote fetal growth and placental functions.     

应用经颅多普勒检测对椎-基底动脉供血不足原因的探讨

我们收集 1 990～ 1 999年共 5 0 0例临床确诊为椎 基底动脉供血不足 (Ｖｅｒｔｅｂｒｏｂａｓｉｌａｒｉｎｓｕｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｃｙ ,ＶＢＩ)的中老年病人 ,采用经颅多普勒超声 (ＴＣＤ)检测对该病病因进行探讨 ,结果报告如下。1　资料与方法　　 5 0 0例受检者中男性 2 85例 ,女性 2 1 5例 ,平均年龄 5 6 .4岁。病程 8ｄ至 2 0年 ,均以发作性眩晕起病。主要表现为反复发作性眩晕、头昏、呕吐、耳鸣、听力减退、视物模糊、四肢麻木、共济失调等症状。其它检查发现该组病例具有颈椎病、高血压、脑动脉粥样硬化症、高脂血症、高粘血症等。以…     

国产全热解碳双叶瓣的动物实验

目的 :探讨人造瓣膜动物实验的方法 ,并对国产瓣的性能作动物体内评价。方法 :体外循环下行羊的二尖瓣替换术 ,先作预实验以确定实验方法 ,后作正式实验。用心导管和超声 ,并用多巴酚丁胺负荷法模拟运动条件 ,分别测定人造瓣的血流动力学参数 ;根据动物存活情况及有无血栓形成和血栓栓塞等评价其生物相容性。结果 :预实验 10只羊均死亡 ,主要与瓣环撕裂有关 ;正式实验 5只羊均存活。术中和术后 2 .5年用导管法测得平均跨瓣压差分别为 0 .69± 0 .2 3k Pa、0 .81± 0 .0 4k Pa;动物尸检未见血栓形成和血栓栓塞。结论 :瓣环撕裂是本组手术主要死亡原因 ,选择适当体重的动物和保留瓣叶的折叠缝补 ,及术后合理的呼吸支持等是实验的关键 ;该国产瓣在动物体内血流动力学和抗血栓性能优良     

煤快速加氢热解焦油组成的分析

采用溶剂萃取－化学处理－柱层析相结合的预处理分离程序、色－质联用和色－红联用结合色谱保留值的定性方法,分析研究了内蒙东胜煤快速加氢热解焦油的化学成分和结构,推测鉴定出２００多种化合物,并对具有代表性的１９种多环芳烃进行了定量分析,讨论了快速加氢热解焦油化学成分的结构特征。     

CT scanning and arthroscopic evaluation of patellofemoral malalignment

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