人发微量、宏量元素与血压和脑卒中关系的探讨

本研究使用中子活化测定方法分析对比了我国不同地区三个人群头发中微量元素及宏量元素与血压和脑卒中的关系.结果表明发镧、锌、锰、铜及钙、镁含量在人群间有显著性差异.发镧与血压水平呈正相关,而必需微量元素锌、锰与血压呈负相关.提示镧系元素,尤其镧在人发中和体内含量过高可能与血压升高有关,而锌、锰及宏量元素钙、镁、钾可能是预防血压升高及脑卒中的保护因素.     

移植肾血管痉挛原因探讨

通过对临床37例肾移植的观察，发现术中移植肾开放血流后肾血管痉挛现象与当时血压明显相关。收缩压大于24kPa者，移植肾血管痉挛率为53．33％，收缩压低于24kPa者，移植肾血管痉挛率为9．09％。两组有显著性差异（P＜0．01）．发生血管痉挛的肾脏排尿时间较未痉挛者明显延长，分别为23±6．35min．3．8±0．86min，两组差异极显著（P＜0．01）．从而认为肾移植术中提升血压应适度，并针对移植肾血管痉挛的原因进行了讨论。     

细胞粘附分子在恶性肾肿瘤中的表达

采用斑点杂交和Ｎｏｒｔｈｅｒｎ杂交技术研究１２例恶性肾肿瘤组织中细胞间粘附分子和血管细胞粘附分子基因转录水平的表达。结果发现，细胞间粘附分子的阳性表达率为１００％，血管细胞粘附分子的阳性表达率为７５％（９／１２）。提示恶性肾肿瘤细胞中存在活化的细胞间粘附分子和血管细胞粘附分子基因，并可能影响肿瘤与宿主间的免疫反应。     

蝮蛇毒磷酸二酯酶抗原的制备及性质

为研究蛇类毒腺细胞分化过程中磷酸二酯酶的作用,需制备特异性和敏感性较高的该酶单克隆抗体用于免疫组化研究.本文所介绍为浙江蝮蛇蛇毒中磷酸二酯酶抗原的提取纯化过程,为制备单克隆抗体提供条件.作者采用离子交换技术和分子筛过滤法相结合的方法提取抗原,具有步骤少、分离效率高的特点.所得抗原经聚丙烯酰胺凝胶圆盘电泳呈单一条带,测定分子量为20900.     

大鼠肝抑素样提取物的生物效应初探

从大鼠肝分离出小分子蛋白质,注入肝大部切除的大鼠体内。术后24h制备肝细胞悬液及骨髓细胞悬液,用流式细胞计测定细胞DNA含量。结果:①实验组大鼠每克体重注入肝提取物10～300μg,一致呈现4n肝细胞DNA复制受阻于G_1期,各类肝细胞数与正常大鼠的相似;②对照组大鼠,4n肝细胞由正常的68.1％降至30.9％,8n肝细胞由6.3％骤增至25.3％,并出现16.8％的4n～8n间8期肝细胞;③两组大鼠的骨髓细胞DNA含量均无变化。表明肝提取物中含有肝抑素样物质,它特异性地使再生肝的4n肝细胞增殖周期阻滞于G_1期及S早期。     

Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) gene expression in the human brain: A post mortem in situ hybridization study with special reference to Parkinson's disease

Summary Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) is a potent neurotrophic factor for dopaminergic neurons. Since dopaminergic neurons degenerate in Parkinson's disease, this factor is a potential therapeutical tool that may save dopaminergic neurons during the pathological process. Moreover, a reduced GDNF expression may be involved in the pathophysiology of the disease. In this study, we tested whether altered GDNF production may participate in the mechanism of cell death in this disease. GDNF gene expression was analyzed by in situ hybridization using riboprobes corresponding to a sequence of the exon 2 human GDNF gene. Experiments were performed on tissue sections of the mesencephalon and the striatum from 8 patients with Parkinson's disease and 6 control subjects matched for age at death and for post mortem delay. No labelling was observed in either group of patients. This absence of detectable expression could not be attributed to methodological problems as a positive staining was observed using the same probes for sections of astroglioma biopsies from human adults and for sections of a newborn infant brain obtained at post-mortem. These data suggest that GDNF is probably expressed at a very low level in the adult human brain and its involvement in the pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease remains to be demonstrated. GDNF may represent a powerful new therapeutic agent for Parkinson's disease, however.     

我国医疗保障制度改革中医院配套改革措施探讨

论述了医疗保障制度改革给医院带来的机遇与挑战,认为医院应采取调整结构,转换运行机制;完善补偿机制;加大宏观调控力度,制订和实施区域卫生规划等配套措施,来适应医疗保障制度的改革。     

多索茶碱及其片剂的高效液相色谱分析

多索茶碱及其片剂的高效液相色谱分析刘春胜，何秀峰，王云萍，谷士杰，周同惠（中国医学科学院、中国协和医科大学药物研究所，北京１０００５０）多索茶碱（ｄｏｘｏｆｙｌｌｉｎｅ）是用于治疗支气管哮喘合并支气管痉挛的慢性阻塞性肺部疾病的新一代黄嘌吟衍生物，其药...