树突状细胞在胆囊癌组织内浸润的研究

目的通过对胆囊癌组织中树突状细胞浸润情况的研究,阐述树突状细胞与肿瘤免疫之间的关系。方法采用免疫组化SP法。结果树突状细胞在胆囊癌组织的浸润程度与年龄、性别和病理组织学类型无关,与病理分化程度呈负相关关系(P<005)。结论树突状细胞在胆囊癌组织的浸润程度与病理分化程度、Nevin分期、肝浸润及淋巴结转移存在密切的关系。树突状细胞的定量检测可作为估计胆囊癌预后的标志。     

蛋白酶激活受体2激动剂对肥大细胞释放组胺的影响

目的 研究PAR-2激动剂(tc-LIGRLO-NH2与SLIGKV-NH2)和胰蛋白酶对结肠肥大细胞释放组胺的影响。方法 结肠组织经酶消化后,细胞成份用全HBSS重新悬浮。激发过程在LP4试管中、37℃条件下完成。组胺水平用以玻璃纤维为基础的荧光方法测定。结果PAR-2激动剂tc-LIGRLO-NH2和SLIGKV-NH2均可诱导人结肠肥大细胞剂量依赖性组胺释放。浓度为100μmol／mL时,tc-LIGRLO-NH2和SLIGKV-NH2可分别引起比基础分泌量多出2．5倍和2倍的组胺释放,而反PAR-2激动剂tc-OLRGIL-NH2和VKGILS-NH2在实验浓度高至300μmol／mL时仍对组胺释放无影响。胰蛋白酶在1．0～100μg/mL间可引起剂量相关性组胺释放,胰蛋白酶抑制剂可抑制之。PAR-2激动剂tc-LIGRLO-NH2的作用从加样后1min开始,3min后完成。细胞经过百日咳毒素和代谢抑制剂预先处理后,几乎失去了对tc-LIGRLO-NH2、SLIGKV-NH2和胰蛋白酶刺激的反应性。结论 PAR-2激动剂和胰蛋白酶是高效的组胺释放刺激剂,其在人结肠炎症性疾病中起一定的作用。     

Summary of complementation groups of UV-sensitive CHO cell mutants isolated by large-scale screening

A summary is given for the lineage and complementation groupassignments of 153 UV-sensitive mutants of the CHO AA8 cellline. The distribution of mutants among six complementationgroups was highly non-random, with the great majority of theisolates belonging to groups 1 and 2. This asymmetry is consistentwith the known hemizygosity of these two linked loci in CHOcells. The relative numbers of mutants induced in group 2 wasfound to depend greatly on the type of mutagen used. Mutagenesiswith UV radiation, ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS), N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitroso-guanidine and 7-bromomethylbenz[a]anthraceneproduced high frequencies of group 2 mutants. In contrast, ICR170and ICR191, which are thought to produce mostly frameshift mutations,yielded very few mutants in group 2. These results are of particularimportance in light of the recent finding that the human ERCC2gene, which corrects group 2 mutants, has very strong homologywith the yeast gene RAD3. RAD3 is an essential gene for viabilityin yeast, and the low recovery of group 2 mutants using theframeshift agents strongly suggests that frameshift mutationstend to be lethal in the hamster ERCC2 locus. Several mutagen-sensitivedouble mutants were isolated in two-step selections from EMS-,mitomycin C- or UV-sensitive parental cells, including the lineUVU1, the first mammalian line with two mutations that affectUV sensitivity. The first mutation inactivated excision repair,and the second mutation appears to have affected some otherrecovery process. UVU1 should be useful for studying recoveryprocesses that are separate from nucleotide excision repair. ¹To whom correspondence should be addressed     

rhGM-CSF作为成人乙肝疫苗无(弱)应答者免疫佐剂初探

Objective To investigate the effect of recombinant human granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (rhGM-CSF) as adjuvant on immune response in adults of non-and hyporesponders to hepatitis B vaccine. Methods Those who were once immunized with recombined yeast gene hepatitis B vaccine more than one standard scheme in two years and negative for hepatitis B markers were randomly sorted as group A and group B. 33 adults of group A were given hepatitis B vaccine 10 μg each time. The immune procedure was O, 1 and 6month. 34 adults of group B were given rhGM-CSF 300 μg for the first day, then 10 μg each time for routine immune. The blood samples were collected before the first injection and in 1, 2 and 8 months (T1, T2, TS)following the first injection to test Anti-HBs. Results Anti-HBs positive conversion rates of group A and B at T8 was 39.39% and 64.71% respectively(P=0.038). Anti-HBs levels of group B at TI, T2, T8 were(113.85±198.56) mIU/ml, (312.40±349.44) mIU/ml, (427.74±411. 58) mIU/ml (P=0.001). There was significant difference between group A and B in T8 Anti-HBs levels(P=0.010). Conclusion Better immune response was found in the group of rhGM-CSF with hepatitis B vaccine. So rhGM-CSF can induce the immune respond to hepatitis B vaccine.     

重组人bFGF的原核表达及其高效价抗血清的制备

目的 以重组人碱性成纤维生长因子为免疫原，制备高效价抗hbFGF抗血清。方法通过PCR方法改造5’编码区的12个密码子，构建hbFGF’原核表达载体并在大肠杆菌(E．coli)中表达，以纯化的hbFGF、免疫新西兰兔，制备高效价抗血清，用于重组hbFGF、的免疫印迹分析。结果经过改造的hbFGF基因在E．coli中获得较高水平表达。从可溶性部分纯化得到纯度95％以上的重组hbFGF，以该重组蛋白免疫兔子，在二次加强后以间接ELISA检测抗血清效价可达1：512000。免疫印迹分析显示该抗血清与E．coli中表达的重组hbFGF、和标准hbFGF、均有特异性反应，但与某些细菌蛋白存在弱交叉反应，经E．coli菌体蛋白吸附的抗血清，与菌体蛋白的弱交叉反应消失。结论以纯化的重组hbFGF为免疫原制备了高效价的特异性抗血清，经菌体蛋白吸附可消除存在的交叉反应性。     

Infection of immunodeficient horses with Sarcocystis neurona does not result in neurologic disease

Equine protozoal myeloencephalitis is a progressive neurologic disease of horses most commonly caused by infection with the apicomplexan parasite Sarcocystis neurona. Factors affecting neuroinvasion and neurovirulence have not been determined. We investigated the pathogenesis of infection with S. neurona in horses with severe combined immune deficiency (SCID). Two immunocompetent (IC) Arabian horses and two Arabian horses with SCID were infected orally with 5 x 10(5) sporocysts of S. neurona. Four IC horses and one SCID horse were infected intravenously (i.v.) with 5 x 10(8) merozoites of the WSU-1 isolate of S. neurona. Despite prolonged parasitemia and persistent infection of visceral tissues (skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle, lung, liver, and spleen) as demonstrated by PCR and culture, SCID horses did not develop neurologic signs after oral or i.v. infection. S. neurona was undetectable in the neuronal tissues of SCID horses by either PCR, immunohistochemistry, or culture. In contrast, although parasitemia was undetectable in orally infected IC horses and of only short duration in i.v. infected IC horses, four of six IC horses developed neurologic signs. S. neurona was detectable by PCR and/or culture of neural tissue but not visceral tissue of IC horses with neurologic disease. Infected SCID horses are unable to clear S. neurona from visceral tissues, but the infection does not result in neurologic signs; in contrast, IC horses rapidly control parasitemia and infection of visceral tissues but frequently experience neuroinvasion and exhibit clinical signs of neurologic disease.     

中晚期重型乙型肝炎血浆置换与内科治疗生存率的比较

观察血浆置换、内科治疗对中晚期重型乙型病毒性肝炎生存率的影响,探索中晚期重型肝炎的治疗方法。方法观察在内科治疗基础上给予血浆置换患者的肝功能、并发症及疾病的转归,与同期仅予内科综合治疗的患者相比较,对相应的临床资料进行统计学分析,从而了解两种治疗方法的疗效。结果血浆置换组36例,18例好转、18例死亡,内科治疗组32例,13例好转、19例死亡,两组之间患者生存情况无统计学差异;肝功能指标(ALT、AST、SB、ALB、TC、ChE和凝血酶原时间(PT)也无统计学差异。结论与内科治疗相比较,在其基础上给予血浆置换并不能提高中晚期重型病毒性肝炎生存率;中晚期重型肝炎患者的预后决定于其肝功能衰竭的程度。     

Initial evaluation of a continuous speech recognition program for radiology

The aims of this work were to measure the accuracy of one continuous speech recognition product and dependence on the speaker's gender and status as a native or nonnative English speaker, and evaluate the product's potential for routine use in transcribing radiology reports. IBM MedSpeak/Radiology software, version 1.1 was evaluated by 6 speakers. Two were nonnative English speakers, and 3 were men. Each speaker dictated a set of 12 reports. The reports included neurologic and body imaging examinations performed with 6 different modalities. The dictated and original report texts were compared, and error rates for overall, significant, and subtle significant errors were computed. Error rate dependence on modality, native English speaker status, and gender were evaluated by performing ttests. The overall error rate was 10.3 +/- 3.3%. No difference in accuracy between men and women was found; however, significant differences were seen for overall and significant errors when comparing native and nonnative English speakers (P = .009 and P = .008, respectively). The speech recognition software is approximately 90% accurate, and while practical implementation issues (rather than accuracy) currently limit routine use of this product throughout a radiology practice, application in niche areas such as the emergency room currently is being pursued. This methodology provides a convenient way to compare the initial accuracy of different speech recognition products, and changes in accuracy over time, in a detailed and sensitive manner.     

癫癎患者脑血流速度改变与癫癎灶定侧的关系

目的 :探讨癫发作间期脑血流变化对癫灶定侧的价值。方法 :4 7例癫病人发作间期行经颅多普勒超声脑血流速度测定 ,并与临床、脑电图定位和MRI/CT病灶对比分析。结果 :根据临床症状确定病灶侧的 19例病人中 ,病灶侧脑血流速度改变 (升高和降低 )的比率显著高于双侧脑血流速度对称者 ;在脑电图确定病灶侧的 2 4例病人中 ,病灶侧脑血流速度升高比率显著高于脑血流速度降低和双侧脑血流速度对称者 ;在MRI确定病灶侧的 13例病人中 ,病灶侧脑血流速度增快 7例 ,减慢 2例 ,双侧血流速度对称 4例。结论 :癫病人一侧脑血流速度增高 ,高度提示癫病灶侧。     

PCOS患者AMH水平与性激素及胰岛素抵抗的相关性研究

目的 探讨多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)患者血清抗苗勒管激素(AMH)水平与性激素及胰岛素抵抗(IR)的相关性.方法 选取2019年1月至12月在西安交通大学第一附属医院妇科内分泌门诊及西北工业大学医院妇科确诊的PCOS患者109例,测定患者血清AM H、性激素水平,应用稳态模型评估胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR),分析PCOS患者不同AM H水平的性激素及IR值的差异,以及性激素、IR对AM H的影响.结果 对PCOS患者,根据血清AM H检测值按百分位(<25％,25％ ～75％,>75％)进行分层,随着AMH百分位逐渐升高,体质量指数(BMI)、HOMA-IR值均降低(F值分别为3.354、3.712,P<0.05),同时黄体生成素(LH)、睾酮(T)值均升高(F值分别为3.355、3.317,P<0.05).相关性分析显示,血清AMH水平与BMI、HOMA-IR均呈显著负相关(r分别为-0.228、-0.214,P<0.05),与L H、T均呈显著正相关(r分别为0.344、0.327,P<0.01).进一步多元回归分析显示,在控制BMI后,LH及T对AMH存在显著正向影响(β=0.258,P<0.05;β=0.291,P<0.01).结论 PCOS患者血清AMH水平与LH、T均呈正相关,其与HOMA-IR的负相关关系可以由BMI解释.