全文获取类型
收费全文 | 16604篇 |
免费 | 1423篇 |
国内免费 | 1265篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 170篇 |
儿科学 | 189篇 |
妇产科学 | 139篇 |
基础医学 | 2161篇 |
口腔科学 | 259篇 |
临床医学 | 2134篇 |
内科学 | 2624篇 |
皮肤病学 | 119篇 |
神经病学 | 1004篇 |
特种医学 | 598篇 |
外国民族医学 | 15篇 |
外科学 | 1663篇 |
综合类 | 2711篇 |
现状与发展 | 1篇 |
一般理论 | 2篇 |
预防医学 | 1213篇 |
眼科学 | 535篇 |
药学 | 1558篇 |
22篇 | |
中国医学 | 738篇 |
肿瘤学 | 1437篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 44篇 |
2023年 | 255篇 |
2022年 | 595篇 |
2021年 | 847篇 |
2020年 | 614篇 |
2019年 | 519篇 |
2018年 | 560篇 |
2017年 | 539篇 |
2016年 | 488篇 |
2015年 | 786篇 |
2014年 | 853篇 |
2013年 | 787篇 |
2012年 | 1183篇 |
2011年 | 1356篇 |
2010年 | 805篇 |
2009年 | 696篇 |
2008年 | 959篇 |
2007年 | 963篇 |
2006年 | 881篇 |
2005年 | 975篇 |
2004年 | 577篇 |
2003年 | 509篇 |
2002年 | 447篇 |
2001年 | 360篇 |
2000年 | 424篇 |
1999年 | 403篇 |
1998年 | 277篇 |
1997年 | 235篇 |
1996年 | 177篇 |
1995年 | 178篇 |
1994年 | 156篇 |
1993年 | 135篇 |
1992年 | 124篇 |
1991年 | 122篇 |
1990年 | 89篇 |
1989年 | 82篇 |
1988年 | 66篇 |
1987年 | 64篇 |
1986年 | 51篇 |
1985年 | 40篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
胰腺肿瘤的B型超声诊断 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文将资料完整的并经手术及病理证实的27例胰腺肿瘤初步小结。详细描述各例肿瘤的临床们诊与诊断、B型超声和手术情况,并重点讨论:临床们诊和B型超声未能检出的肿瘤,检出肿瘤大小较手术所见尺寸的要,10mm~40mm以及未见肿瘤浸润的原因。 相似文献
12.
测定72例健康老年人(60-84岁)和65例健康青中年人(20-50岁)血清和尿β2微球蛋白(β2m),发现前血清β2m浓度比后明显增高(p<0.001);老年组≥70岁尿液β2m浓度也明显增高(p<0.05)。结果表明肾小球滤过率下降随年龄增长而降低,以后再出现肾小管功能减退。本试验较血清尿素氮、肌酐和内生肌酐清除率测定更为敏感。 相似文献
13.
M P Sherman M D Roth H Gong D P Tashkin 《Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior》1991,40(3):663-669
Pulmonary alveolar macrophages lavaged from tobacco smokers release increased levels of oxidants and have been implicated in the pathophysiology of emphysema. It is unknown whether lung macrophages recovered from marijuana smokers also liberate excessive levels of oxidants. To evaluate this possibility, pulmonary alveolar macrophages were obtained by bronchoalveolar lavage from nonsmokers, smokers of marijuana only, smokers of tobacco only, and smokers of tobacco plus marijuana. Spontaneous and stimulated superoxide anion release was measured by the superoxide dismutase-inhibitable reduction of ferricytochrome c. These findings were correlated with recent lung function tests. Superoxide anion production by macrophages, studies of small airway integrity (closing volume, closing capacity, and the slope of Phase III of the single-breath nitrogen washout curve), and evaluation of alveolar gas exchange (diffusing capacity of carbon monoxide) were similar in both nonsmokers and marijuana smokers. However, tobacco smoking was associated with both significantly higher levels of superoxide anion release by pulmonary alveolar macrophages and significant abnormalities of small airway function and alveolar diffusing capacity. Based on the results of this study, pulmonary alveolar macrophages of marijuana-only smokers do not produce increased amounts of oxidants when compared to macrophages of non-smoking subjects. This observation may account for the absence of abnormalities in small airway function and alveolar diffusing capacity in marijuana-only smokers, in contrast to the presence of such findings in smokers of tobacco, regardless of marijuana use. 相似文献
14.
目的研究房室结逆向传导的电生理特点。方法分析在我院行电生理检查和/或射频消融的成年患者中电生理资料比较完整的300例患者的房室结逆传电生理特点。结果射频消融术后有161例(54%)有房室结逆传。有逆传患者的前传功能要好于无逆传的患者,对于术后存在室房逆传的患者,逆传功能均明显差于前传功能。射频消融术后有28例(17%)经房室结逆传最早激动冠状静脉窦口,其逆传功能较最早激动希氏束电图的病例相比要差,而两者的前传功能差异无统计学意义。结论射频消融术后54%的患者存在房室结逆传,可能是正常人群中室房逆传的真实反映。有室房逆传患者的房室结前传功能优于无室房逆传者,也优于其本身的逆传功能。房室结逆传冲动进入心房可能存在两条不同的通路。 相似文献
15.
M.S. Ågren U. Ostenfeld M.E. Crawford K. Kiss Y. Gong C. Gluud A. FriisMøller F. Kallehave K. Raffn L.N. Jorgensen 《Wound repair and regeneration》2005,13(2):A1-A27
Extended healing time and lack of documented effective treatments of sacrococcygeal pilonidal disease create substantial problems. Locally applied zinc oxide has been reported to promote wound healing. We have compared topical zinc oxide (3%) with placebo meshes for pilonidal wounds healing by secondary intention in a randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled multicenter trial. Sixty‐four consecutive patients, 53 males, aged between 18 and 60 years (median 26 years) with excised pilonidal wounds were centrally randomized to local zinc oxide (30 mg/g, n = 33) or to placebo (n = 31) mesh treatment. Patients were followed with strict recording of beneficial and harmful effects. The median healing times were 54 days (42–71 days, interquartile range, n = 33) for the zinc group and 62 days (55–82 days, n = 31) for the placebo group. This difference was not statistically different (p = 0.32). Based on Cox regression analysis initial wound volume influenced healing negatively (p = 0.016) while smoking (p = 0.011) was associated with faster wound healing. Significantly (p < 0.01) more placebo (n = 12) than zinc oxide‐treated patients (n = 3) needed antibiotics postoperatively. Although topical zinc oxide increased (p < 0.001) wound fluid zinc levels (1830 ± 405 μM, mean ± SEM) compared with placebo (3.1 ± 1.6 μM) serum‐zinc levels did not differ significantly between the zinc (13.5 ± 0.4 μM) and placebo (12.8 ± 0.4 μm) groups on postoperative day 7. No adverse events were recorded. Topical zinc oxide treatment did not accelerate time to closure of open pilonidal wounds but was associated with reduced antibiotic usage. 相似文献
16.
OBJECTIVE: To study the value of neuronavigation in the transpetroal approach, and to provide anatomic data for the protection of the nerves in the facial nerve canal (FNC) during surgeries. METHODS: Simulated surgery through the transpetroal approach was performed on 16 sides of 8 adult cadaver heads with the assistance by neuronavigation. The anatomy of the facial nerve and the relationship of related structures were observed and the distances from the utmost external edge of the mastoid to different segments of the FNC were measured. RESULTS: Neuronavigation was successful with all the FNC, with the mean error of less than 0.9 mm. The FNC could be divided into 3 segments, the labyrinthine, the tympanic and the mastoid segments, stretching 3.6+/-1.2 mm, 11.2+/-2.5 mm and 16.1+/-3.6 mm respectively and with diameters of 1.2+/-0.3 mm, 1.4+/-0.1 mm and 1.7+/-0.2 mm, respectively. CONCLUSION: Neuronavigation may help protect the FNC during surgical procedures, and a thorough knowledge of the anatomic features of the FNC can be significant for preservation of the facial nerves. 相似文献
17.
中国急性心肌梗塞的疾病经济负担 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7
主要通过对急性心肌梗塞疾病经济负担的研究,总体描述进行二线预防的重要性。资料主要来源于中文文献检索、政府统计报表。主要利用直接医疗费用来计算疾病经济负担,而未考虑直接非医疗费用和间接费用。中日急性心肌梗塞的发病率约为45/10万。55/10万。城市高于农村,男性高于女性。在2000年,急性心肌梗塞的死亡率在城市为32.39/10万,农村为17.99/10万,其死亡率随年龄增长而相应增长。与发病率一样,城市高于农村,男性高于女性。25岁以上人群因急性心肌梗塞而损失的DALY在2000年为3.57DALYs/千人口。怎性心肌梗塞的直接医疗费用在国家卫生部部属医院为28257元/例,省级医院为8663元/例,县级医院为5447无/例。测算2000年急性心肌梗塞的疾病经济负担为13亿元。19亿元。但由于只有10.6%的急性心肌梗塞病人得到临床床治疗,因此,本测算结果可能低估了在中国实际发生的疾病经济负担。 相似文献
18.
19.
Recapitulation of fast skeletal muscle development in zebrafish by transgenic expression of GFP under the mylz2 promoter. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Bensheng Ju Shang Wei Chong Jiangyan He Xukun Wang Yanfei Xu Haiyan Wan Yan Tong Tie Yan Vladimir Korzh Zhiyuan Gong 《Developmental dynamics》2003,227(1):14-26
A 1,934-bp muscle-specific promoter from the zebrafish mylz2 gene was isolated and characterized by transgenic analysis. By using a series of 5' promoter deletions linked to the green fluorescent protein (gfp) reporter gene, transient transgenic analysis indicated that the strength of promoter activity appeared to correlate to the number of muscle cis-elements in the promoter and that a minimal -77-bp region was sufficient for a relatively strong promoter activity in muscle cells. Stable transgenic lines were obtained from several mylz2-gfp constructs. GFP expression in the 1,934-bp promoter transgenic lines mimicked well the expression pattern of endogenous mylz2 mRNA in both somitic muscle and nonsomitic muscles, including fin, eye, jaw, and gill muscles. An identical pattern of GFP expression, although at a much lower level, was observed from a transgenic line with a shorter 871-bp promoter. Our observation indicates that there is no distinct cis-element for activation of mylz2 in different skeletal muscles. Furthermore, RNA encoding a dominant negative form of cAMP-dependent protein kinase A was injected into mylz2-gfp transgenic embryos and GFP expression was significantly reduced due to an expanded slow muscle development at the expense of GFP-expressing fast muscle. The mylz2-gfp transgene was also transferred into two zebrafish mutants, spadetail and chordino, and several novel phenotypes in muscle development in these mutants were discovered. 相似文献
20.
利用特异性DNA倍增技术(polymerase chain Reaction,PCR)检测t-PA cDNA基因在表达细胞基因组中的稳定性,并对所得的PCR反应产物进行了限制性内切酶片段、分子杂交和核苷酸顺序分析等方面的研究,证实了t-PA cDNA基因已插入到表达细胞染色体中。这种方法快速、简便、灵敏度和特异性高,是检测基因工程表达细胞中cDNA基因稳定整合状况的好方法。 相似文献