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51.
Eric Hergon Jean-Yves Py Stéphanie Jullien Jean-Fran?ois Quaranta Gilles Folléa Georges Andreu Jean-Jacques Cabaud Pascal Staccini Philippe Rouger 《Transfusion Clinique et Biologique》2007,14(3):371-377
The evaluation of the professional practices (EPP) is obligatory for all the physicians since July 1, 2005 for a first five-year period. It represents one of the components of the continuous medical training (CMT). The French Society of Blood Transfusion and National Institute of Blood Transfusion are the promoters of the EPP in transfusion technology and medicine. Initially, the programs of EPP will be conceived and controlled by experts and will relate to their basic activities. During a five years cycle, the physician taking part in a program must validate a specific action and take part in a rolling programme. At the end of the programme, the physician will receive a certificate issued by National Institute of Blood Transfusion and will have to submit it to a committee placed under the responsibility of the regional physicians' committee. 相似文献
52.
53.
Stevenaert F Van Beneden K De Creus A Debacker V Plum J Leclercq G 《Journal of leukocyte biology》2003,73(6):731-738
Using a new antibody, we found previously that contrary to adult natural killer (NK) cells, fetal NK cells have a unique phenotype, as they exclusively express Ly49E. This can be explained by an intrinsic different NK differentiation potential of fetal versus adult lymphoid progenitors, by immaturity of fetal NK cells or by instability of Ly49E expression. Here, we show that adult progenitor cells were still capable of differentiating into Ly49E-expressing NK cells but at a much lower frequency. Surprisingly, Ly49E expression in vitro did not require stromal cells. Kinetic analysis in vivo showed that Ly49E was expressed early, together with CD94/NKG2 and Ly49G2, followed by Ly49C, and finally Ly49D. Transfer of sorted Ly49E-positive fetal NK cells showed stable Ly49E expression, and later, part of these cells up-regulated other Ly49 members. These data indicate that although there are intrinsic differences, there is no strict fetal and adult wave of NK cell differentiation. 相似文献
54.
Paola Dal Cin Chris De Wolf-Peeters Magdy S. Aly Georges Deneffe Walter Van Mieghem Herman Van Den Berghe 《Genes, chromosomes & cancer》1993,6(4):243-244
Cytogenetic analysis of a thymoma showed the presence of a ring chromosome 6 as the sole chromosome abnormality. © 1993 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
55.
The dragon lizard <Emphasis Type="Italic">Pogona vitticeps</Emphasis> has ZZ/ZW micro-sex chromosomes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Tariq?EzazEmail author Alexander?E.?Quinn Ikuo?Miura Stephen?D.?Sarre Arthur?Georges Jennifer?A.?Marshall Graves 《Chromosome research》2005,13(8):763-776
The bearded dragon, Pogona vitticeps (Agamidae: Reptilia) is an agamid lizard endemic to Australia. Like crocodilians and many turtles, temperature-dependent
sex determination (TSD) is common in agamid lizards, although many species have genotypic sex determination (GSD). P. vitticeps is reported to have GSD, but no detectable sex chromosomes. Here we used molecular cytogenetic and differential banding techniques
to reveal sex chromosomes in this species. Comparative genomic hybridization (CGH), GTG- and C-banding identified a highly
heterochromatic microchromosome specific to females, demonstrating female heterogamety (ZZ/ZW) in this species. We isolated
the P. vitticeps W chromosome by microdissection, re-amplified the DNA and used it to paint the W. No unpaired bivalents were detected in
male synaptonemal complexes at meiotic pachytene, confirming male homogamety. We conclude that P. vitticeps has differentiated previously unidentifable W and Z micro-sex chromosomes, the first to be demonstrated in an agamid lizard.
Our finding implies that heterochromatinization of the heterogametic chromosome occurred during sex chromosome differentiation
in this species, as is the case in some lizards and many snakes, as well as in birds and mammals. Many GSD reptiles with cryptic
sex chromosomes may also prove to have micro-sex chromosomes. Reptile microchromosomes, long dismissed as non-functional minutiae
and often omitted from karyotypes, therefore deserve closer scrutiny with new and more sensitive techniques. 相似文献
56.
Human-ovine comparative sequencing of a 250-kb imprinted domain encompassing the callipyge (clpg) locus and identification of six imprinted transcripts: DLK1, DAT, GTL2, PEG11, antiPEG11, and MEG8 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5 下载免费PDF全文
57.
Transformation of B and non-B cell lines with the 2,4,6,-trinitrophenyl (TNP)-specific immunoglobulin genes 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The rearranged mu and kappa genes from the 2,4,6-trinitrophenyl (TNP)-specific hybridoma Sp6 have been introduced into B cells from three different stages of differentiation as well as 5 non-B cell lines to determine the levels and modes of immunoglobulin (Ig) gene expression. In pre-B cells transformed with the mu and kappa genes, low levels of Sp6-specific mu RNA were produced and approximately 210-fold less mu and 800-fold less kappa proteins were produced than in the hybridoma Sp6. The Ig proteins were present intracellularly, but were not detected on the cell membrane. In mature surface sIg+ B cell transformants, higher levels of mu Sp6 and kappa Sp6 proteins and RNA were produced than in the pre-B cell transformants (12 X mu, 70 X kappa). These transformants displayed the mu Sp6 and kappa Sp6 proteins on the cell membrane and also secreted the transfected Ig product. Plasma cell transformants produced the highest amounts of mu Sp6 and kappa Sp6 proteins. These transformants secreted pentameric IgM but did not display detectable amounts of these proteins on the cell membrane. T cell and one fibroblast transformant produced Ig as normal sized mu Sp6 and kappa Sp6 proteins. All other mu Sp6 and kappa Sp6 non-B cell transformants (melanoma, teratoma and macrophage) failed to produce enough Ig to determine whether the Ig proteins were of the correct molecular weights. The T cell and fibroblast transformants that produced Ig proteins did not secrete or display detectable Ig on the cell membrane. The expression of Ig did not inhibit the expression of the T cell antigen Thy-1 in the T cell transformants. 相似文献
58.
Monosomy 9q and trisomy 16q in a case of congenital solitary infantile myofibromatosis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Sirvent N Perrin C Lacour JP Maire G Attias R Pedeutour F 《Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology》2004,445(5):537-540
Although infantile myofibromatosis (IM) is the most common fibrous proliferation of infancy, many aspects of this benign lesion have not been explored. IM histogenesis is still poorly understood, despite immunohistochemical staining and ultrastructural features that suggest a myofibroblastic origin. IM diagnosis is often made difficult by the predominance of small primitive spindle cells over myofibrobasts and the presence of intravascular growth. Genetic information is scarce, with only one karyotyped case. Here we describe a case of solitary IM discovered at birth in an otherwise healthy girl. The tumor was well circumscribed, arranged in nodules and made up of ovoid cells without atypia, in a myxoid background. Immunohistochemical evaluation indicated a myofibroblastic differentiation. The cytogenetic and fluorescence in situ hybridization analyses revealed an abnormal chromosome 9, derived from an unbalanced whole-arm translocation between chromosomes 9 and 16. On both chromosomes, the breakpoints were located in the pericentric heterochromatic region. This clonal abnormality has not been reported in other tumors and is different from the chromosome 6q deletion reported in the single previous reported IM karyotype. 相似文献
59.
60.
Genetics of the central MHC 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The MHC, primarily known for its antigen-presenting class I and II molecules, harbours, within a central segment of less than 1 Mb, a dense collection of genes involved in various biological functions. Although MHC I and MHC II are principal players of adaptive immunity, several loci within this central (still called class III) MHC region encode members of the innate immune system. These include the long known factors of the complement system--potentially inhibitory and triggering natural killer receptors as well as stress proteins. Whether this physical proximity is fortuitous or functionally advantageous is an important question for the future of MHC genetics. 相似文献