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151.
Sonali Agrawal Om Parkash Alangudi Natarajan Palaniappan Ashok K. Bhatia Santosh Kumar Devendra S. Chauhan M. Madhan Kumar 《Immunologic research》2018,66(5):620-631
Monitoring tuberculosis (TB) treatment success is crucial for clinical decision-making. The only available tool in this regard is sputum microscopy, but it has demerits. Moreover, in case of smear negatives and extrapulmonary TB, an efficient tool is still sought for. Therefore, we evaluated T regulatory cell (Treg)-associated markers (CD25, CD39, and FoxP3) and cellular subsets in monitoring treatment success in treatment-completed groups. Expression profile of various markers and subsets were compared real time among treatment-naive pulmonary TB patients (TN-PTB), followed-up treatment-completed (TC-fu) cohort, and a not followed-up (TC-nfu) cohort. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from various groups were incubated overnight and were stained with antibodies for specific markers and studied by flow cytometry. In both the treatment-completed groups, a decline in frequencies of CD25+ marker and CD4+CD25+, CD4+CD25+FoxP3, CD4+CD25+CD39+ Treg was observed with clearance of infection, indicating their potential in monitoring treatment success. However, in the case of treatment failure patient (Tfp), a drastic increase in frequency of CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ Treg subset was found, indicating its usefulness in predicting treatment failure. Although the investigation unveils markers useful in predicting treatment success or failure, the findings from this study needs to be validated in a larger cohort. 相似文献
152.
The present study investigates the process of internalization for bulk ZnO particles in macrophages, and further elucidates the underlying mechanism. Since macrophages are active phagocytes and phagocytosis is a size dependent phenomenon, therefore we hypothesized that bulk ZnO may internalize into macrophages by phagocytic pathways. Interestingly, the phagocytic activity got enhanced in bulk ZnO treated macrophages. Moreover, the bulk ZnO treated macrophages internalized via FcγR-II/III, complement and scavenger–receptor pathways. To confirm the specificity of phagocytic pathway, the uptake was also analyzed in splenocytes where phagocytic (monocytes) and non-phagocytic cells (lymphocytes) are present. It was observed that no significant uptake of bulk ZnO in case of lymphocytes whereas significant uptake in monocytes. Henceforth, our quest for uptake mechanisms also revealed that severe plasma membrane extensions (pseudopodia), FcγR clustering over the surface of macrophages and activation of FcγR signaling were the key players for bulk ZnO uptake; whereas clathrin or caveolae mediated endocytic pathways contributed less. Uptake of these particles was further strengthened by the ZnO-induced activation of the Src-kinase p-Lyn, phospho-tyrosine kinases Syk (spleen tyrosine kinase), p-PLC-γ and PI3K (phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase). Our findings illustrate that the phagocytic nature of macrophages could have led to higher uptake of bulk ZnO. 相似文献
153.
Mamta Gupta M.D. Rani Bansal M.D. Gaurav Tiwari M.D. Suprabha Sharma M.D. 《Diagnostic cytopathology》2014,42(10):906-911
We report a case of aggressive pilomatrixoma (PMX) in a 25‐year‐old male who presented with swelling in left supraclavicular region of 2‐month duration. A diagnosis of small round cell tumor was suggested on fine‐needle aspiration cytology. He underwent wide excision of the mass. On histomorphological examination, a diagnosis of aggressive PMX was made. The swelling recurred after 3 months of complete resection and on examination had similar morphological features. The case is presented because of the potential diagnostic difficulties on cytological examination and rare occurrence of aggressive variant of PMX. Diagn. Cytopathol. 2014;42:906–911. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
154.
Bharat Rekhi Sajid Shafique Qureshi Gaurav Narula Sumeet Gujral Purna Kurkure 《Pathology, research and practice》2014
Congenital rhabdomyosarcomas (RMSs) are rare tumors with variable clinical presentations. A 2 month-old, term male neonate (37 weeks, 4 days), weighing 3.2 kg, born to a 24 year-old primigravida, by simple vaginal delivery presented with multiple erythematous papulonodular lesions over his trunk that progressed to his whole body, on the first day of delivery. Prior to conception, his mother was treated for polycystic ovarian disease. On the tenth day, his chest computed tomogram scans revealed multiple, heterogeneously enhancing, bilateral pleural-based soft tissue density nodular lesions, along with multiple soft tissue density lesions, involving skeletal muscles of all his body parts. Microsections from two biopsies (on 10th day and after 2 months) revealed a malignant round cell tumor with cells arranged in a diffuse, solid pattern, comprising embryonal and solid alveolar components. Immunohistochemically, the tumor cells were diffusely positive for desmin, myoD1 and myogenin. Diagnosis of embryonal and alveolar (mixed type) RMS was offered. Further molecular cytogenetic analysis was negative for PAX3-FKHR and PAX7-FKHR. The patient was induced on chemotherapy as per intergroup rhabdomyosarcoma study IV protocol. There was treatment response with near total remission after 8 weeks of treatment. Thereafter, new lesions started appearing that also disappeared after modification of the chemotherapy drugs. However, after 16 months, the baby died of brain metastasis. The present case forms the fourth case report of an aggressive form of a congenital RMS with extensive cutaneous involvement and brain metastasis. A review of previously diagnosed cases of congenital RMSs is discussed herewith. 相似文献
155.
Gaurav Sharma Himanshi Kapoor Madhu Chopra Kaushal Kumar Veena Agrawal 《Parasitology research》2014,113(1):197-209
Malaria and dengue are the two most important vector-borne human diseases caused by mosquito vectors Anopheles stephensi and Aedes aegypti, respectively. Of the various strategies adopted for eliminating these diseases, controlling of vectors through herbs has been reckoned as one of the important measures for preventing their resurgence. Artemisia annua leaf chloroform extract when tried against larvae of A. stephensi and A. aegypti has shown a strong larvicidal activity against both of these vectors, their respective LC50 and LC90 values being 0.84 and 4.91 ppm for A. stephensi and 0.67 and 5.84 ppm for A. aegypti. The crude extract when separated through column chromatography using petroleum ether-ethyl acetate gradient (0–100 %) yielded 76 fractions which were pooled into three different active fractions A, B and C on the basis of same or nearly similar R f values. The aforesaid pooled fractions when assayed against the larvae of A. stephensi too reported a strong larvicidal activity. The respective marker compound purified from the individual fractions A, B and C, were Artemisinin, Arteannuin B and Artemisinic acid, as confirmed and characterized through FT-IR and NMR. This is our first report of strong mortality of A. annua leaf chloroform extract against vectors of two deadly diseases. This technology can be scaled up for commercial exploitation. 相似文献
156.
We report the effects of two-dimensional graphene nanostructures; graphene nano-onions (GNOs), graphene oxide nanoribbons (GONRs), and graphene oxide nanoplatelets (GONPs) on viability, and differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). Cytotoxicity of GNOs, GONRs, and GONPs dispersed in distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[amino(polyethylene glycol)] (DSPE-PEG), on adipose derived mesenchymal stem cells (adMSCs), and bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (bmMSCs) was assessed by AlamarBlue and Calcein AM viability assays at concentrations ranging from 5 to 300 μg/ml for 24 or 72 h. Cytotoxicity of the 2D graphene nanostructures was found to be dose dependent, not time dependent, with concentrations less than 50 μg/ml showing no significant differences compared to untreated controls. Differentiation potential of adMSCs to adipocytes and osteoblasts, – characterized by Oil Red O staining and elution, alkaline phosphatase activity, calcium matrix deposition and Alizarin Red S staining – did not change significantly when treated with the three graphene nanoparticles at a low (10 μg/ml) and high (50 μg/ml) concentration for 24 h. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and confocal Raman spectroscopy indicated cellular uptake of only GNOs and GONPs. The results lay the foundation for the use of these nanoparticles at potentially safe doses as ex vivo labels for MSC-based imaging and therapy. 相似文献
157.
Sumeet Bhargava Rajul Rastogi Gaurav Jindal Amrit Kumar Singh Vaibhav Rastogi 《Asian Pacific journal of tropical medicine》2010,3(12):1004-1005
Tuberculous infection manifesting as an isolated intramedullary tuberculoma of the spinal cord is distinctly unusual. We report a case of a 35 year old woman presenting with an insidious onset of myelopathy, where MRI showed characteristic imaging findings suggestive of intramedullary tuberculosis. 相似文献
158.
Gaurav Arora Gurkirpal Singh Shweta Vadhavkar Shamita B. Shah Ajitha Mannalithara Alka Mithal George Triadafilopoulos 《Digestive diseases and sciences》2010,55(6):1689-1695
Background and Aim
Intestinal and extra-intestinal complications are associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) but their exact incidence is not well known. In order to improve our understanding of their incidence and impact, we assessed the complications associated with ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD) in a population-based study in Medicaid patients. 相似文献159.
The evidence for abandoning the amniotic fluid index in favor of the single deepest pocket 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Magann EF Chauhan SP Doherty DA Magann MI Morrison JC 《American journal of perinatology》2007,24(9):549-555
This study assessed whether the amniotic fluid index (AFI) or the single deepest pocket (SDP) is the best technique to estimate amniotic fluid volume. The AFI and SDP were compared to a dye-determined or directly measured amniotic fluid volume. A PUBMED search from 1990 to 2006 was conducted using the search terms "single deepest pocket" or "largest vertical pocket" or "maximum vertical pocket" or "2X1 pocket" AND "amniotic fluid index". One study compared the AFI and SDP to a dye-determined amniotic fluid volume. There were 1219 publications that used the search term SDP-LVP-MVP versus 4378 using AFI. Twenty publications contained both the AFI and SDP, but only six compared the AFI and SDP. Both the AFI and the SDP poorly identified abnormal amniotic fluid volumes, and neither technique was superior to the other. The AFI identifies a significantly greater number of women as having oligohydramnios versus the SDP but without any difference in perinatal outcomes. Compared with SDP, AFI excessively characterizes a greater number of pregnancies as having oligohydramnios leading to more interventions without improvement in perinatal outcome. The AFI should be abandoned and the SDP used to estimate amniotic fluid volume. 相似文献
160.
Sangeeta Das Bhattacharya Swapan Kumar Niyogi Subhasish Bhattacharyya Bikas K. Arya Nageshwar Chauhan Sutapa Mandal 《Indian journal of pediatrics》2012,79(11):1447-1453