INK4A基因及P16蛋白在辐射诱导小鼠白血病模型中的变化

目的 研究INK4A基因及编码的P16蛋白在辐射诱导的小鼠白血病模型中的改变。方法 7.0 Gy ⁶⁰Co γ射线分4次照射BALB/c小鼠建立辐射诱导的小鼠白血病模型; PCR扩增INK4A 基因第1、第2 外显子,检测等位基因纯合性缺失,甲基化敏感酶切PCR 法检测INK4A基因的甲基化发生情况,并应用PCR单链构象多态性分析方法检测碱基突变的发生;Western blot检测P16蛋白含量改变。结果 在21例白血病模型组织中,外显子2缺失5例,4例发生甲基化,有11例蛋白表达明显下降。结论 辐射诱导的小鼠白血病模型发生过程中伴有P16蛋白表达下降, INK4A基因改变以纯合性缺失和甲基化为主。     

PFT-α对结肠上皮细胞凋亡和周期的影响及机制探讨

目的探讨p53抑制剂（p-fifty three inhibitor—alpha，PFT-α）对结肠上皮细胞凋亡、周期的影响及机制。研究PFT-α对热化疗损伤结肠上皮细胞的影响。方法顺铂联合温热处理原代培养结肠七皮细胞30min，对比加入不同浓度PFT-α后，Annexin V—FITC／PI染色，流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡。PI染色检测细胞周期。Western blot检测结肠上皮细胞Cyclin B1和Cdc2（Tyr15）表达。结果不同浓度PFT-α作用于热化疗处理的结肠上皮细胞后，细胞凋亡率下降且呈剂量依赖性。流式细胞仪细胞周期分析显示在运用PFT-α后，结肠上皮细胞的G2／M延长，CyclinB1和Cde2（Tyr15）蛋白表达随PFT—α的剂量升高而逐渐增强。结论PFT-α可能通过促进CyclinB1蛋白表达，Cde2（Tyr15）磷酸化水平升高，降低CyclinB1／Cde2活性，细胞停滞于G2／M期，减轻热化疗对结肠上皮细胞的损伤。     

癌胚抗原DNA疫苗对大肠癌特异性细胞免疫的激活效果

目的检测以质粒pIRES为载体构建的带有全序列癌胚抗原(CEA)基因的核苷酸疫苗对机体特异性抗肿瘤免疫反应的激活效果。方法将CEA基因片段连接于真核表达质粒pIRES中,用肌肉注射方法接种核酸疫苗;检测CEA在小鼠肌肉组织中的表达情况及其对小鼠脾细胞CEA特异性细胞免疫反应的激活效果。结果小鼠经肌肉注射质粒后,免疫组化证实该核酸疫苗可在体内有效表达CEA;分子免疫检测显示注射后小鼠特异性淋巴细胞增值反应明显并且伴有自然杀伤细胞NK活性显著增高。结论实验所构建的核酸疫苗pIRESCEA可在体外及小鼠体内高效表达并表现出良好的细胞免疫原性。     

110例胃癌外科治疗分析

目的　探讨胃癌外科治疗的现状。方法　对我院 2002 年 5 月~2004 年 7 月收治并手术治疗的胃癌 110 例的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果　110 例胃癌中,手术切除 101 例(91 .82%),其中根治性切除91例,姑息性切除10 例;远侧胃切除 78 例(77 .23%),近侧胃切除 7 例(6 .93%),全胃切除16例(15 .84%);行消化道重建的 104 例中,手法吻合 13 例(12 5%),单吻合器67例(66. 42%),双吻合器 24 例(23. 08%)。术后病理早期癌 9 例(8. 18%),进展期胃癌共 101 例(91 .82%)。术前肠外营养支持5~7天14例(12. 73%),术后行肠道营养86 例(85 15%),肠外营养90例(89 .11%)。手术死亡1例(0 .9%),12例发生术后近期并发症(9. 09%)。结论　胃癌患者早期诊断仍困难,但手术切除率及根治性切除率较以前明显升高,吻合器使用明显增加,有助于降低近期并发症发生率并提高肿瘤治疗的效果。需长时间营养支持时肠内营养较肠外营养更容易维持内环境稳定。     

Effects of hypoxic preconditioning on the changes of expression of neuroglobin mRNA and labeled positive cells following cerebral ischemia in gerbils

INTRODUCTION Neuroglobin (NGB) is a recently discovered member of the vertebrate globin family [1], predominantly expressed in various brain regions of human and vertebrate. The expression of NGB was increased in case of ischemia, which may play a role in…     

输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石治疗输尿管结石失败原因探讨(附36例报告)

目的:探讨输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石(URSL)治疗输尿管结石失败原因及防治措施.方法:回顾分析36例气压弹道碎石治疗输尿管结石手术失败的临床资料.结果:17例手术中结石移位进入肾盂,无法碎石;8例因输尿管走行迂曲或输尿管狭窄置镜未成功;5例因局部出血或引流不畅导致视野不清终止手术;6例因输尿管穿孔而改开放手术.结论:结石移位、输尿管走行迂曲或狭窄、术中视野不清、输尿管穿孔是手术失败的主要原因.合理选择病例,保持液适当的灌注速度和压力,保持视野的清晰和在直视下推进输尿管镜是手术成功的关键.     

P17 Pharmacology in the integrated course ＂Basic Medical Sciences＂ in Zhejiang University School of Medicine

According to traditional teaching mode, the courses in preclinical medicine including pharmacology are separately run. This mode causes a series of disadvantages including loose connection between knowledge in different disciplines and weak ability to bridge basic preclinical knowledge and clinical practice. In order to overcome the disadvantages and promote the teaching efficiency, we constructed a new integrated course-Course of Basic Medical Sciences, which includes 6 traditional courses, anatomy, histology and embryology, physiology, pathology, pathophysiology and pharmacology. We integrated these courses based on the human organ systems and according to the principle-＂ From macro to micro, From morphological to functional, From normal to abnormal and From disease to drug therapy＂ and published the series of textbook in 2004. The contents of pharmacology are taught just after pathology and pathophysiology in every organ system. In comparison with the traditional teaching mode, teachers of pharmacology need not spend a lot of time to review preceding knowledge of anatomy and histology, physiology, pathophysiology and pathology. This is helpful in saving time and improving the teaching efficiency.     

对大肠癌术后早期炎性肠梗阻诊治的探讨

目的：探讨大肠癌术后早期炎性肠梗阻的特点及治疗方法；方法：分析10例大肠癌术后出现早期炎性肠梗阻的临床表现并进行综合保守治疗；结果：10例患者保守治疗全部成功；结论：术后早期炎性肠梗阻是一种非细菌性炎性肠梗阻，以发生在术后早期，腹胀、呕吐明显，腹痛轻或无为主要临床特点，治疗应采用保守治疗。