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排序方式: 共有8329条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
32.
Tomáš Šimůnek Martin Štěrba Olga Popelová Michaela Adamcová Radomír Hrdina Vladimír Geršl 《Pharmacological reports : PR》2009,61(1):154-171
The risk of cardiotoxicity is the most serious drawback to the clinical usefulness of anthracycline antineoplastic antibiotics, which include doxorubicin (adriamycin), daunorubicin or epirubicin. Nevertheless, these compounds remain among the most widely used anticancer drugs. The molecular pathogenesis of anthracycline cardiotoxicity remains highly controversial, although the oxidative stress-based hypothesis involving intramyocardial production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) has gained the widest acceptance. Anthracyclines may promote the formation of ROS through redox cycling of their aglycones as well as their anthracycline-iron complexes. This proposed mechanism has become particularly popular in light of the high cardioprotective efficacy of dexrazoxane (ICRF-187). The mechanism of action of this drug has been attributed to its hydrolytic transformation into the iron-chelating metabolite ADR-925, which may act by displacing iron from anthracycline-iron complexes or by chelating free or loosely bound cellular iron, thus preventing site-specific iron-catalyzed ROS damage. However, during the last decade, calls for the critical reassessment of this “ROS and iron” hypothesis have emerged. Numerous antioxidants, although efficient in cellular or acute animal experiments, have failed to alleviate anthracycline cardiotoxicity in clinically relevant chronic animal models or clinical trials. In addition, studies with chelators that are stronger and more selective for iron than ADR-925 have also yielded negative or, at best, mixed outcomes. Hence, several lines of evidence suggest that mechanisms other than the traditionally emphasized “ROS and iron” hypothesis are involved in anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity and that these alternative mechanisms may be better bases for designing approaches to achieve efficient and safe cardioprotection. 相似文献
33.
V. Prát M. Horčičková K. Matoušovic M. Hatala 《International urology and nephrology》1990,22(3):201-207
Fifty-four patients with complicated UTI were administered ciprofloxacin in doses of 500 mg (30 subjects) and 250 mg (24 subjects)
at 12-hour intervals. While a positive effect was noted in 96–100% upon termination of therapy, the effect was still present
3 weeks later in 90% of the high-dose, but only in 71% of the low-dose group. In 23 patients with uncomplicated UTI, a positive
effect of the three-day therapy with 100 mg of ciprofloxacin at 12-hour intervals was observed in 91% of subjects.
Intolerance to the agent was found in one case only. Development of resistance to ciprofloxacin was not observed. 相似文献
34.
35.
A. Dmoszyńska-Giannopoulou L. Janicka B. Sokołowska A. Ksi⇂żek G. Orłowska K. Janicki 《International urology and nephrology》1990,22(6):561-566
In 30 patients on chronic haemodialysis treatment the platelet activity and function were studied before and during antiplatelet
therapy with alpha-tocopherol and sulphinpyrazone. In both kinds of treatment a significant decrease of ADP-induced and spontaneous
aggregation was observed. Sulphinpyrazone exerts an inhibitory effect not only on platelet aggregation but also on platelet
factor 3 and provokes a significant prolongation of the bleeding time. 相似文献
36.
1H and 13C NMR signals of tri(propylene glycol) and of its benzoate and phenyl urethane were assigned by means of 1D and 2D NMR methods such as super-selective long-range INEPT, H-H COSY, H-C COSY and H-H-C RCT spectra. Both 1H and 13C NMR were used as methods for the determination of primary and secondary hydroxy end-groups and of their degree of conversion. 13C NMR was found to be a reliable and universal method of end-group determination even for cases where 1H NMR fails due to the presence of water in the sample or to the nature of the reactant. The results are applied to the analysis of poly(oxypropylene)s with two or three hydroxy end-groups and their derivatives. 相似文献
37.
A. C. Iplikçioğlu M. A. Bayar F. Kökeş B. Yildiz C. Gökçek Z. Buharali 《Neuroradiology》1994,36(1):31-32
We report a fluid level in an acute extradural haematoma developing after placement of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt for hydrocephalus. This fluid level was thought to be due to a mixture of blood and cerebrospinal fluid. 相似文献
38.
Bladder cancer is one of the malignancies encountered frequently in urological practice. Since the three main treatment modalities
(surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy) may be used alone or together, there are many treatment options. In this paper the
current approaches in the treatment of bladder tumours are reviewed and the policy in Marmara University Hospital is described. 相似文献
39.
Summary: The origins of human mesial temporal lobe epilepsy and hippocampal sclerosis are still not well understood. Hippocampal sclerosis and temporal lobe epileptogenesis involve a series of pathologies including hippocampal neuronal loss and gliosis, axonal reorganization, and maybe hippocampal neoneurogenesis. However, the causality of these events is unclear as well as their relation to the factors that may precipitate epileptogenesis. Significant differences between temporal lobe epileptogenesis in the adult and immature brain may require differential approaches. Hereditary factors also may participate in some cases of hippocampal sclerosis. The key point is to identify the significance of these age-dependent changes and to design preventive treatments. Novel strategies for the prevention and treatment of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy and hippocampal sclerosis may include rational use of neuroprotective agents, hormonotherapy, immunizations, and immunotherapy. 相似文献
40.
E. Faber D. Riegrová M. Jarošová J. Hubácek P. Slezák Z. Pikalová P. Hamal K. Indrák 《Annals of hematology》1996,73(4):195-198
The case report of a 61 year-old man with AML M2 FAB, t(1; 13; 14) and zygomycotic mesenterial thromboangiitis is presented.
Two induction cycles of chemotherapy were administered due to primary drug resistance. They were complicated by pneumonia,
colonic pseudo-obstruction and perforation with peritonitis. The patient died on the 40th day of therapy, 4 days after undergoing
palliative surgery. Zygomycotic thromboangiitis, which very probably contributed to the intestinal perforation, was confirmed
morphologically at necropsy. The novel complex chromosomal translocation t(1; 13; 14) (q31; q32; q24) and the problems connected
with the diagnosis of invasive fungal infections are discussed.
Received: 26 January 1996 / Accepted: 12 June 1996 相似文献