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43.
Virtual colonoscopy compared with conventional colonoscopy for stricturing postoperative recurrence in Crohn's disease 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Biancone L Fiori R Tosti C Marinetti A Catarinacci M De Nigris F Simonetti G Pallone F 《Inflammatory bowel diseases》2003,9(6):343-350
BACKGROUND: The place of virtual colonoscopy (VC) in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) requiring endoscopic follow-up after surgery is unknown. The authors compared findings from VC versus conventional colonoscopy (CC) for assessing the postoperative recurrence of CD. METHODS: Sixteen patients with ileocolonic anastomosis for CD were prospectively enrolled from January 2001 to January 2002. Recurrence was assessed by CC according to Rutgeerts et al. VC was performed with a computed tomography scanner, with images examined by three radiologists who were unaware of the endoscopic findings. RESULTS: CC showed perianastomotic recurrence in 15 of 16 patients. Perianastomotic narrowing or stenosis was detected by VC in 11 of these 15 patients. There were 11 true positive, 1 true negative, 0 false-positive, and 4 false-negative findings (73% sensitivity, 100% specificity, 100% positive predictive value, 20% negative predictive value, 75% accuracy). Among the eight patients showing a rigid stenosis of the anastomosis not allowing passage of the colonoscope, VC detected narrowing or stenosis in seven patients. CONCLUSIONS: The current findings suggest that although the widespread use of VC in CD is currently not indicated because of possible false-negative findings, this technique may represent an alternative to CC in noncompliant postsurgical patients with a rigid stenosis not allowing passage of the endoscope. 相似文献
44.
Platelet-melanoma cell interaction is mediated by the glycoprotein IIb- IIIa complex 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
A human malignant melanoma cell line (M3Dau) was observed by electron microscopy to interact directly with human platelets and induced platelet aggregation. Fab fragments of a monoclonal antibody MoAb (LYP18), directed against the platelet glycoprotein (GP) IIb-IIIa complex, inhibited platelet-melanoma interactions and platelet-platelet aggregation. M3Dau melanoma cells bind LYP 18 and synthesize IIb-IIIa- like GPs. When the melanoma cells were preincubated with LYP 18, tumor- platelet interaction did not occur, suggesting that the interaction may be mediated by the IIb-IIIa-like GPs present on the melanoma cell surface. Glanzmann's thrombasthenic platelets, lacking GPIIb and IIIa, did not interact with melanoma cells, indicating that the platelet GPIIb-IIIa complex is also necessary for the platelet-melanoma cell interaction. This work demonstrates the importance of the IIb-IIIa-like GPs, present on M3Dau melanoma cells, in mediating tumor-platelet interactions. 相似文献
45.
Antonietta LamazzaEnrico Fiori M.D. Alberto SchillaciAntonio V. Sterpetti M.D. Emanuele Lezoche M.D. 《American journal of surgery》2014
Background
Self-expandable metallic stents can be used to treat patients with symptomatic anastomotic complications after colorectal resection.Methods
Twenty patients with symptomatic anastomotic stricture after colorectal resection were treated with endoscopic placement of a self-expandable metal stent. Ten patients had “simple” anastomotic stricture. In the remaining 10 patients, a leak was associated with the stricture.Results
The anastomotic leakage healed without evidence of residual stricture or major fecal incontinence in 8 of 10 patients. Overall, the anastomotic stricture was resolved in 14 of the 20 patients.Conclusions
Self-expandable metal stents represent a valid adjunctive to treat patients with symptomatic anastomotic complications after colorectal resection for cancer. They have a complementary role to balloon dilatation in case of simple anastomotic stricture, and they improve the rate of healing when the stricture is associated with a leak. 相似文献46.
LL Patton 《Oral diseases》2014,20(3):223-225
Over the last 30 years, there have been significant advances in our scientific knowledge of HIV disease, including prevention, detection, medical management, and attempts at cure. Investigations and observations of the oral cavity in individuals with HIV disease have contributed substantially to scientific discovery and innovation. Challenges remain for managing existing and emerging oral diseases associated with HIV and understanding the contribution of latent oral mucosal reservoirs to HIV eradication. 相似文献
47.
Rodrguez-Quiroga A. Flamarique I. Castro-Fornieles J. Lievesley K. Buitelaar J. K. Coghill D. Daz-Caneja C. M. Dittmann R. W. Gupta A. Hoekstra P. J. Kehrmann L. Llorente C. Purper-Ouakil D. Schulze U. M. E. Zuddas A. Sala R. Singh J. Fiori F. Arango C. Santosh Paramala 《European child & adolescent psychiatry》2020,29(2):153-165
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry - Suicidality in the child and adolescent population is a major public health concern. There is, however, a lack of developmentally sensitive valid and... 相似文献
48.
Alex Fiori Silva Adriele Rodrigues dos Santos Daliah Alves Coelho Trevisan Alessandra Braga Ribeiro Paula Aline Zanetti Campanerut-Sá Caroline Kukolj Emanuel Maltempi de Souza Rosilene Fressatti Cardoso Terezinha Inez Estivalet Svidzinski Benicio Alves de Abreu Filho Miguel Machinski Junior Jane Martha Graton Mikcha 《Research in microbiology》2018,169(1):33-43
The effect of cinnamaldehyde against biofilm cells of Salmonella Typhimurium ATCC 14028 was evaluated. We also assessed differential protein patterns that were expressed by biofilms compared with planktonic cells and protein expression by cinnamaldehyde-treated biofilms cells. This compound decreased biofilm biomass and metabolic activity of biofilms at both concentrations tested. Cinnamaldehyde treatment reduced the number of attached cells in polypropylene, reflected by colony count and scanning electron microscopy. The proteomic analysis of biofilms compared with planktonic cells indicated that several proteins were upregulated or downregulated, especially proteins that are involved in energy metabolism. Peroxiredoxin, ATP synthase alpha chain protein, conjugal transfer nickase/helicase TraI and elongation factor G were upregulated in untreated-biofilm cells, and their expression decreased as a function of cinnamaldehyde treatment. Cinnamaldehyde had antibiofilm activity, and several differentially expressed proteins identified provide potential and interesting targets to explore new control strategies for S. Typhimurium biofilms. 相似文献
49.
Serrao Alessandra Lucani Benedetta Assanto Manfredi Giovanni Fiori Luciano Baldacci Erminia Aprile Simona Michela Chistolini Antonio 《Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis》2020,50(3):718-723
Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - Anticoagulant therapy has undergone a significant change since direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) introduction. Their obvious advantages including the fixed... 相似文献
50.
Queenan JT Jr; Veeck LL; Toner JP; Oehninger S; Muasher SJ 《Human reproduction (Oxford, England)》1997,12(7):1573-1576
In-vitro fertilization patients (n = 15) at risk of ovarian
hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) (oestradiol > or =4500 pg/ml on the day
of human chorionic gonadotrophin administration and 25 or more follicles of
intermediate or large size) underwent aspiration of all follicles and
cryopreservation of all fertilized oocytes at the pronuclear stage.
Patients were monitored for up to 2 weeks post- retrieval. Subsequent
transfer of cryopreserved-thawed embryos was performed in programmed cycles
using exogenous oestrogen and progesterone for endometrial preparation. Two
patients (13%) developed OHSS necessitating hospitalization and vaginal
aspiration of ascitic fluid. Two other patients (13%) developed moderate
OHSS requiring ascitic fluid vaginal aspiration in the office setting, with
dramatic improvement of the condition. Subsequent transfer of
cryopreserved- thawed embryos yielded a clinical pregnancy rate of 58% per
transfer and ongoing or delivery rates of 42 and 67% per transfer and per
patient respectively. By eliminating pregnancy potential with
cryopreservation of all prezygotes and examining the pregnancy potential
with subsequent cryopreserved-thawed transfers, it is concluded that OHSS
is reduced, but not eliminated for patients at risk. Subsequent transfer of
cryopreserved-thawed prezygotes in a programmed cycle with exogenous
steroids yields an excellent pregnancy rate.
相似文献