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61.
Alex Zacharek Jieli Chen Xu Cui Ang Li Yi Li Cynthia Roberts Yifan Feng Qi Gao Michael Chopp 《Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism》2007,27(10):1684-1691
Bone marrow stromal cells (MSCs) increase vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression and promote angiogenesis after stroke. Angiopoietin-1 (Ang1) and its receptor Tie2 mediate vascular integrity and angiogenesis as does VEGF and its receptors. In this study, we tested whether MSC treatment of stroke increases Ang1/Tie2 expression, and whether Ang1/Tie2 with VEGF/ vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) (Flk1), in combination, induced by MSCs enhances angiogenesis and vascular integrity. Male Wistar rats were subjected to middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo) and treated with or without MSCs. Marrow stromal cell treatment significantly decreased blood-brain barrier (BBB) leakage and increased Ang1, Tie2, and occludin (a tight junction protein) expression in the ischemic border compared with MCAo control. To further test the mechanisms of MSC-induced angiogenesis and vascular stabilization, cocultures of MSCs with mouse brain endothelial cells (MBECs) or astrocytes were performed. Supernatant derived from MSCs cocultured with MBECs significantly increased MBEC expression of Ang1/Tie2 and Flk1 compared with MBEC alone. Marrow stromal cells cocultured with astrocytes also significantly increased astrocyte VEGF and Ang1/Tie2 expression compared with astrocyte culture alone. Conditioned media from MSCs alone, and media from cocultures of MSCs with astrocytes or MBECs, all significantly increased capillary tube-like formation of MBEC compared with control Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium media. Inhibition of Flk1 and/or Ang1 significantly decreased MSC-induced MBEC tube formation. Knockdown of Tie2 expression in MBECs significantly inhibited MSC-induced tube formation. Our data indicate MSC treatment of stroke promotes angiogenesis and vascular stabilization, which is at least partially mediated by VEGF/Flk1 and Ang1/Tie2. 相似文献
62.
目的 探讨质子磁共振波谱(1HMRS)在诊断创伤后应激障碍(post traumatic stress disorder,PTSD)患者海马神经元异常中的价值。方法 对19例PTSD患者及19例健康对照组行常规MRI和1HMRS检查。结果 PTSD患者MRI检查未出现信号的异常。19例患者两侧海马均显示NAA/Cr明显减低,与健康对照组相比,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01);而患者两侧海马的Cho/Cr与健康对照组相比,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论 1HMRS揭示了PTSD时海马存在着神经元的丢失或功能紊乱,而这些改变是构成PTSD的神经生物学基础之一。 相似文献
63.
64.
Urethral reconstruction with graft substances, such as skin and bladder mucosa, has been previously used when primary anastomosis cannot be achieved. However, stricture and meatal prolapse are associated with these grafts. We report the use of buccal mucosa for the reconstruction of urethral defects in 3 patients. One patient with failed operation for hypospadias received tube buccal mucosal graft for urethral replacement. Two patients with urethral necrosis and stricture received onlay buccal mucosal graft. All patients were disease-free during follow-up (range, 12 to 49 months; mean, 36 months). One patient had a pinhole fistula that was successfully managed with simple repair. This technique appears to be useful for urethral reconstruction when a local graft is not available, even in patients with complicated conditions. 相似文献
65.
肺隔离症的影像诊断和介入治疗 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8
目的探讨肺隔离症的影像学表现及介入治疗的应用价值. 资料与方法对5例肺隔离症患者的X线平片、CT、MRI表现进行分析,并对隔离的肺组织的供血动脉进行栓塞. 结果 X线平片主要表现为囊状或团状高密度影及支气管扩张样改变,CT、MRI可发现部分异常供血动脉,血管造影均能发现供血动脉,经异常供血动脉采用不锈钢圈栓塞后临床症状逐渐减轻、消失,随访6个月~1年,症状未再复发. 结论在影像诊断方面,X线平片难以确诊,CT、MRI可部分确诊,而DSA检查是肺隔离症诊断的金标准.经异常供血动脉栓塞治疗肺隔离症安全,患者痛苦小,并发症少,是一种有效的治疗方法. 相似文献
66.
腰椎间盘突出症的针灸治疗近况及作用机理探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
腰椎间盘突出症(1umbar intervertebral discprotrusion,LIPD)是一种临床上常见的疾病,好发于青壮年,发病急骤,病程迁延反复,临床主要表现为腰腿疼痛,下肢活动障碍,严重者可下肢瘫痪,给病人带来极大的痛苦及经济负担。目前关于LIPD的治疗的研究报道很多,总的来说可以分为两大类:手术治疗与非手术治疗,在非手术治疗方法的报道中针灸及以针灸为主的综合疗法占有非常重要地位,西医界一些著名专家也把针灸、触发点(triggerpoint)刺激、药物局部注射视为LIPD最常规的治疗方法。本文就LIPD的针灸治疗近况及作用机理作如下综述。 相似文献
67.
Objective: To prepare hydroxyapatite cement (or calcium phosphate cement,CPC) and analyze its capability. Methods: Tetracalcium phospluge (TTCP ) was prepared by the method of high heat. TTCP reacted with in simulated body situation and produced CPC. Its capability was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy ( SEM), X-ray diffraction( XRD). Its density, absorbing water coefficient, macroporosity and compressive strength were measured also. Results: The main element of CPC is hydroxyapatile (HA), its microstructure comprised of petal crys-tals. The diameter of micropore was 4-10μm, density was 1. 922 g/cm^3, macroporosity was 29. 777%, absorbing coefficient was 15. 503%, compressive strength was 42.70 Mpa. Conclusion: This CPC has three-dimensional spatial structure, its strength meets the need of cancellous bone grafting. 相似文献
68.
69.
Li Li Alice C Jiang Pin Dong Yi Wan Zi Wei Yu 《Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery》2007,137(4):659-664
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the characteristics of Hep-2 cell with multidrug resistance (MDR) induced by Taxol. STUDY DESIGN: Hep-2 cells were exposed in stepwise escalating concentration of Taxol to develop the resistant cell line-Hep-2T. Cell cycle distribution, apoptosis, and rhodamine accumulation were studied through flow cytometry. The MDR1 and MRP1 genes were detected through real-time quantitative RT-PCR, and the corresponding proteins were detected through Western blotting. RESULTS: The drug resistance of Hep-2T cells to Taxol, doxorubicin, gemcitabine, 5-FU, and cisplatin all increased. The percentage of G0/G1 phase and the antiapoptosis ability increased significantly compared with Hep-2 cells. Both MDR1 and MRP1 also increased at gene and protein level, though MDR1 was more prominent. CONCLUSION: More emphasis should be laid on MDR1/Pgp, the non-Pgp substrate chemotherapeutic agents, and the changes of cell cycle distribution to prevent MDR induced by Taxol. SIGNIFICANCE: These findings may provide theoretical support for the reverse of MDR. 相似文献
70.
目的:观察自体干细胞动员对骨创伤大鼠的免疫功能的保护作用,为战创伤后的免疫抑制及继发性感染、系统性炎症反应等治疗提供依据。方法:挤压折断法复制大鼠双后肢股骨骨折模型,于致伤后0、24、48h连续给模型动物肌肉注射GM—CSF20μg/kg,致伤后72h细胞增殖法检测T、B淋巴细胞活性,ELISA法检测血清IL-1、IL-2、IFN-7、TNF—α浓度,自动系列化分析法检测C3、CA、IgM、IgG浓度,称重法观察脾重与体重的比例变化。结果:股骨骨折模型大鼠致伤后72h,GM—CSF动员骨髓干细胞组大鼠的T、B淋巴细胞活性和血清IFN-γ、IL-2浓度高于对照组(P〈0.01),IL-1、TNF—α浓度低于对照组(P〈0.01),血清C3、CA、IgM、IgG浓度及脾/体重比值高于对照组(P〈0.01)。结论:GM—CSF动员自体干细胞动员对大鼠骨创伤诱导的免疫功能抑制具有保护作用。 相似文献