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71.
Usefulness of left ventricular strain analysis in patients with takotsubo syndrome during acute phase
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72.
73.
Inclusion compounds of Al-quercetin and Al-catechin complexes with β-cyclodextrin (βCD) were investigated. The complex and the inclusion compound of quercetin are more effective DPPH? scavengers than the corresponding catechin compounds and the inclusion does not compromise their scavenging abilities, with only a slight decrease in the EC50 values. This is in accordance with the electrochemical data, which revealed that the inclusion compounds have lower diffusion coefficients in aqueous solution than the non-included compounds. For the quercetin compounds, some spectroscopic properties were also addressed by means of UV–visible and NMR measurements in aqueous media. 相似文献
74.
Luciana Furlaneto-Maia Kátia Real Rocha Vera Lúcia Dias Siqueira Márcia Cristina Furlaneto 《Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de S?o Paulo》2014,56(2):97-103
Enterococci are increasingly responsible for nosocomial infections
worldwide. This study was undertaken to compare the identification and
susceptibility profile using an automated MicrosScan system, PCR-based assay and
disk diffusion assay of Enterococcus spp. We evaluated 30
clinical isolates of Enterococcus spp. Isolates were identified
by MicrosScan system and PCR-based assay. The detection of antibiotic resistance
genes (vancomycin, gentamicin, tetracycline and erythromycin) was also
determined by PCR. Antimicrobial susceptibilities to vancomycin (30 µg),
gentamicin (120 µg), tetracycline (30 µg) and erythromycin (15 µg) were tested
by the automated system and disk diffusion method, and were interpreted
according to the criteria recommended in CLSI guidelines. Concerning
Enterococcus identification the general agreement between
data obtained by the PCR method and by the automatic system was 90.0% (27/30).
For all isolates of E. faecium and E. faecalis
we observed 100% agreement. Resistance frequencies were higher in E.
faecium than E. faecalis. The resistance rates
obtained were higher for erythromycin (86.7%), vancomycin (80.0%), tetracycline
(43.35) and gentamicin (33.3%). The correlation between disk diffusion and
automation revealed an agreement for the majority of the antibiotics with
category agreement rates of > 80%. The PCR-based assay, the
van(A) gene was detected in 100% of vancomycin resistant
enterococci. This assay is simple to conduct and reliable in the identification
of clinically relevant enterococci. The data obtained reinforced the need for an
improvement of the automated system to identify some enterococci. 相似文献
75.
Thiago Leite Beaini Paulo Eduardo Miamoto Dias Rodolfo Francisco Haltenhoff Melani 《International journal of legal medicine》2014,128(1):235-241
Extra-oral radiographs of dry skulls on scientific or forensic context have head position as a critical procedure. The aims of this article are to present a multi-purposed head-positioning device, and to describe the new method of image acquirement using the device to adequately keep the head in a correct and safe position during radiological or tomographic exam. The design was created from an average-sized skull and then tested in 20 others with different morphologies, sizes, weights, and structural state of preservation. A series of digital and analog orthopantomographies followed by a cone-beam computer tomography were obtained to assure that the correct positioning standards and anatomical visualization were achievable. The developed device properly kept adult skulls in position for all extra-oral radiographic exams, providing to operators a secure and facilitated way to achieve the proper position standards. The device did not impair the visualization of the anatomical structures neither on radiographs nor in cone-beam computer tomography. 相似文献
76.
Juliana Moscardini Chavasco Bárbara Helena Muniz Prado E Feliphe Claudio Daniel Cerdeira Fabrício Damasceno Leandro Luiz Felipe Leomil Coelho Jéferson Junior da Silva Jorge Kleber Chavasco Amanda Latercia Tranches Dias 《Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de S?o Paulo》2014,56(1):13-20
The antimicrobial activity of plant hidroethanolic extracts on bacteria
Gram positive, Gram negative, yeasts, Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37
and Mycobacterium bovis was evaluated by using the technique of Agar
diffusion and microdilution in broth. Among the extracts evaluated by Agar diffusion,
the extract of Bidens pilosa leaf presented the most expressive
average of haloes of growth inhibition to the microorganisms, followed by the extract
of B. pilosa flower, of Eugenia pyriformis'' leaf
and seed, of Plinia cauliflora leaf which statistically presented
the same average of haloes inhibitory formation on bacteria Gram positive, Gram
negative and yeasts. The extracts of Heliconia rostrata did not
present activity. Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37 and
Mycobacterium bovis (BCG) appeared resistant to all the extracts.
The susceptibility profile of Candida albicans and
Saccharomyces cerevisiae fungi were compared to one another and
to the Gram positive Bacillus subtilis, Enterococcus
faecalis and the Gram negative Salmonella typhimurium
bacteria (p > 0.05). The evaluation of cytotoxicity was carried
out on C6-36 larvae cells of the Aedes albopictus mosquito. The
extracts of stem and flower of Heliconia rostrata, leaf and stem of
Plinia cauliflora, seed of Anonna crassiflora
and stem, flower and root of B. pilosa did not present toxicity in
the analyzed concentrations. The highest rates of selectivity appeared in the
extracts of stem of A. crassiflora and flower of B.
pilosa to Staphylococcus aureus, presenting potential
for future studies about a new drug development. 相似文献
77.
78.
Susane Müller Klug Passos Luciano Dias de Mattos Souza Bárbara Coiro Spessato 《AIDS care》2014,26(11):1379-1382
A cross-sectional study was developed to evaluate suicide risk and associated factors in HIV/AIDS patients at a regional reference center for the treatment of HIV/AIDS in southern Brazil. We assessed 211 patients in regard to suicide risk, clinical and sociodemographic characteristics, drug use, depression, and anxiety. Suicide risk was assessed with Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview, Module C. Multivariate analysis was performed using Poisson regression. Of the total sample, 34.1% were at risk of suicide. In the multivariate analysis, the following variables were independently associated with suicide risk: female gender; age up to 47 years; unemployment; indicative of anxiety; indicative of depression; and abuse or addiction on psychoactive substances. Suicide risk is high in this population. Psychosocial factors should be included in the physical and clinical evaluation, given their strong association with suicide risk. 相似文献
79.