大鼠MMP-13重组腺病毒载体的构建

目的　构建大鼠MMP1 3重组腺病毒载体。方法　将MMP1 3cDNA目的片段插入腺病毒柯氏质粒中 ,再将此质粒与腺病毒DNA末端蛋白复合物共转染 2 93细胞 ,通过同源重组构建MMP1 3 重组腺病毒载体。结果　MMP1 3 重组腺病毒载体经PCR鉴定正确 ,包装纯化后 ,检测病毒滴度为 4× 1 0 9PFU/ml。结论　成功地构建了RatMMP1 3 重组腺病毒载体 ,为下一步行MMP 1 3转基因治疗低顺应性膀胱的研究提供了条件     

7例睾丸静脉和2例卵巢静脉变异的解剖学研究

目的：了解睾丸静脉和卵巢静脉的变异。方法：观测了73具（146侧）成人尸体（男58，女15）两种静脉的形态结构。结果：发现两种静脉有变异者7例，其中睾丸静脉5例，卵巢静脉2例，另外，作者还对变异与国内文献作了比较。结论：本研究为探讨睾丸静脉和卵巢静脉曲张发生原因及治疗等提供解剖学资料。     

多级图像对比度放大技术在膝关节摄影中的应用

目的:分析评价膝关节摄影中多级图像对比度放大技术(MUSICA)参数设定的成像效果,为实际临床应用提供理论指导。方法:随机抽取膝关节侧位软拷贝图像70例,以骨皮质、骨小梁、肌间隙、髌上囊、皮下脂肪为比对目标,由三位观察者对其显示情况进行分析,并对结果进行统计分析。结果:MUSICA处于较小值(0～2)时,适合于软组织显示,但图像锐利度欠缺;处于较高值时(4～6)适合于观察骨皮质、小梁等细节信息,但较多地出现伪影,共25例;处于2～4时整体影像对比度适中,如实反映人体密度结构。结论:作图像处理时应将MUSICA为2～4设定为常规,实际应用通常情况下可以选择该处理方法,但应根据具体要求适当调整MUSICA参数值。     

填髓益脑法对大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用

目的观察填髓益脑法对局灶性脑缺血再灌注损伤后脑组织的保护作用。方法雄性成年SD大鼠40只随机分为假手术组、造模组、通络组、填髓益脑组。线栓法制作大鼠局灶性脑缺血模型。填髓益脑组、通络组均采用相应药物灌胃，假手术组和造模组以等量生理盐水灌胃。观察再灌注24h时神经行为学评分，检测NO、GLU及SOD。结果造模组神经行为学评分明显高于填髓益脑组与通络组，填髓益脑组与通络组相近：填髓益脑组与通络组NO、GLU、SOD较之造模组有明显差异。结论填髓益脑法对局灶性脑缺血再灌注损伤有明显的保护作用，其效果与通络法相同。其作用机制可能是通过阻止脑组织SOD活性降低、减少GLU的释放、降低NO含量而发挥神经保护作用。     

放射线联合p53基因及内皮抑素治疗小鼠前列腺癌皮下移植瘤

Objective To test the hypothesis that p53 gene therapy combined with endostatin can enhance tumor response to radiation therapy of RM-1 mouse xenograft prostate cancer and to investigate its mechanism. Methods A mouse prostate cancer model was established. Then mice with xenograft tumor were randomly divided into group A (control), B (radiation), C (radiation and rAdp53), D (radiation and rh-endostatin) and E (radiation and rAdp53 and rh-endostatin). On day 1, rAdp53 was injected intra-tumorously with 1 × 1010 vp per animal to group C and E. From day 1 to 14, rh-endostatin was given 15 mg/kg intraperitoneally daily to group D and E. On day 4 single fraction of 15 Gy was given to tumors in groups B, C, D and E. Normal saline was injected intra-tumorously or intraperitoneaUy accordingly as control. No treatment was done to group A. Tumor volume was measured daily. Samples were collected on Days 5, 10 and 15. Ki67, CD31, p53 and VEGF were detected by means of immunohistochemistry. Results (1) Radiation alone, radiation combined with intra-tumorous injection of Adp53 and/or intraperitoneal injection of rh-endostatin resulted in tumor growth arrest of RM-1 cells in vivo (P = 0.000). Radiation combined with both rAdp53 and rh-endostatin was the most effective treatment (P < 0.05). (2) All the four treatment groups had a decreased expression of mutant type P53 (P = 0.000). The expression of Ki67 in groups B and C were equal (P 0.05) and increasing (P = 0.000), respectively. Group D had a up-down-up curve (P < 0.05), but group E had a up-down one. On day 5 the expresion of VEGF in group E was the lowest (P < 0.05). An increased expression of MVD compared with the control was shown, and MVD in groups C, D and E were always higher than that in the control (P < 0.05). Conclusions The limitation of radiotherapy could be overcome by combination with beth p53 gene therapy and endostatin on the growth of mouse prostate cancer cell. Radiation, rAdp53 and endostatin have their own role but they can be interacted with each other.     

双侧自发性气胸伴左膈疝1例

患者,女,52岁,因突发呼吸困难5h入院,既往有肺结核病史20a,慢性支气管炎病史10a。X线表现:右肺外带异常透亮,并见压缩肺组织边缘,肺压缩约50%,压缩之肺组织上部见致密斑点影(见图1)。气管纵隔明显左移,左膈明显升高达左胸中部,经透视证实为左膈疝,疝入胸腔组织为胃(见胃泡)。左肺野上部透亮度明显增加,并见清晰光滑边缘,结合透视证实为左肺自发性气胸。双侧胸廓较对称,未见明显塌陷改变。X线诊断:右肺陈旧TB;双侧自发性气胸伴左膈疝形成。讨论:自发性气胸是指在无外伤和人为因素的情况下,肺组织及脏层胸膜突然破裂而引起的胸腔积气。自发…     

Laparoscopic Local Resection Based on Sentinel Node Evaluation for Early Gastric Cancer: A Preliminary Report

We previously reported that lymphatic mapping using isosulfan blue can be used to identify sentinel nodes (SNs). This study was undertaken to evaluate the feasibility of using the SN technique in treating early gastric cancer and to explore its usefulness for minimal invasive surgery. Twenty-three patients with early gastric cancer who underwent SN biopsy were retrospectively evaluated. Based on SN evaluation, individualized surgery was performed in five patients with T1N0M0 gastric cancer. When pathological examination of frozen sections revealed metastasis in SNs, we performed a standard D2 gastrectomy. Laparoscopic local resection was applied when the SN biopsy was negative. Our results showed that the success rate with SN biopsy in early gastric cancer was 100%, as were the accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. All five patients with early gastric cancer had SNs negative for metastases both by frozen section and by postoperative pathology. Thus, all these patients underwent laparoscopic local resection without extended lymphadenectomy. We conclude that SN biopsy is a useful tool to individualize the operative procedure, and laparoscopic local resection can be safely performed using SN guidance in selected patients with early gastric cancer.     

门诊护理投诉原因分析及对策

目的分析门诊常见护理投诉原因并提出护理对策。方法采用回顾性研究分析,统计我院近3年门诊护理投诉,并对其进行调查核实,详细分析原因。结果近3年门诊护理投诉共78例,其中有效护理投诉42例（53.85%）;不同职称、工龄护理人员被投诉率比较,差异有显著性意义（均P〈0.01）。结论服务意识淡薄、护患沟通不良是门诊护理投诉的主要原因,通过转变服务意识,再造流程,增加便民服务等措施能及时化解护患矛盾,提高患者的满意度。     

学习障碍患儿血清BDNF水平的研究

目的探讨学习障碍血清脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)水平的变化,及其与学习障碍病理基础的关系。方法患者组为22例未治疗过且不共患其他疾病的学习障碍患儿,对照组为16例年龄性别匹配正常儿童,以瑞文标准推理测验(SPM)测定智商,BDNF采用酶联夹心免疫吸附法检测。结果LD患者血清BDNF浓度为:平均(4.603±3.620)ng/ml高于对照组(1.843±0.728)ng/ml(t=3.326,P=0.003<0.01)。边缘智商组(4.523±4.618)ng/ml,与正常对照组比较差异有非常显著性(P=0.008<0.01)。结论学习障碍患儿血清BDNF浓度高于正常儿童,边缘智商者升高更明显。     

医学文献检索课中期刊论文分类标引的教学

针对当前的医学文献检索课中忽略期刊论文分类标引教学的问题,总结了几点教学实践,分别从期刊论文分类标引准确的重要性、期刊论文分类标引的步骤及原则、医学期刊论文分类标引的注意事项几个方面进行阐述.