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101.
目的观察双重组RGD肽水蛭素对大鼠冠脉微循环障碍的疗效 ,并探讨其作用机理。方法健康雄性SD大鼠共62只 ,随机分为正常对照组 (n=6)、安慰剂组 (n=18)以及RGD肽水蛭素治疗组(n=36) ,后者根据所用RGD肽水蛭素剂量进一步分为1mg/kg和5mg/kg体质量2个亚组 ,每组各18只。RGD肽水蛭素于建模当日采用腹腔注射的方法给药 ,以注射生理盐水做为安慰剂。分别采用病理切片、超声心动图和彩色微粒子测量技术 ,观察各组大鼠心肌内微血栓和微梗死形成 ,以及心功能和心肌局部血流量变化的情况 ;采用免疫组化和RT -PCR的方法观察心肌组织内IL -18蛋白及mRNA的表达。结果与安慰剂组相比 ,1mg/kg/d及5mg/kg/d的RGD肽水蛭素可显著减少大鼠心肌内微栓塞数量以及局部梗死面积 (P<0.01) ,同时大鼠心功能LVEF和心肌局部血流量也明显得到改善 ;RGD肽水蛭素也显著下调大鼠心肌组织内IL -18蛋白和mRNA的表达 (P<0.05)。结论RGD肽水蛭素能明显改善大鼠因微栓塞所致的冠脉微循环障碍 ,可作为治疗冠脉微循环障碍的重要药物。其中抑制IL -18的分泌表达 ,可能是RGD肽水蛭素抗炎改善冠脉微循环的重要机制之一。 相似文献
102.
先天性高肩胛症的局部解剖特征及手术治疗 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的 :报道先天性高肩胛症的病理及局部解剖特征及其手术疗效。方法 :临床观察了 12例先天性高肩胛症软组织和骨骼的局部解剖特点 ,并采用肩胛骨上部切除和改良Woodward手术联合治疗。结果 :随访 12~ 3 0个月 ,肩胛骨下移 1~ 2肋间隙 ,平均 1.7肋间隙 ,肩部外观、肩关节功能均明显改善。结论 :先天性高肩胛症为软组织和骨骼的复合病变 ,联合手术可明显改善畸形和关节功能 相似文献
103.
I?Satish?RaoEmail author Anand?C?Loya KS?Ratnakar VR?Srinivasan 《BMC clinical pathology》2005,5(1):11
Background
Lymph node infarction is known to occur in association with many non-neoplastic and neoplastic conditions however its occurrence in association with DIC is not reported hitherto in the literature. 相似文献104.
Immunoglobulin E and eosinophil-dependent protective immunity to larval Onchocerca volvulus in mice immunized with irradiated larvae
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Abraham D Leon O Schnyder-Candrian S Wang CC Galioto AM Kerepesi LA Lee JJ Lustigman S 《Infection and immunity》2004,72(2):810-817
Mice immunized with irradiated Onchocerca volvulus third-stage larvae developed protective immunity. Eosinophil levels were elevated in the parasite microenvironment at the time of larval killing, and measurements of total serum antibody levels revealed an increase in the immunoglobulin E (IgE) level in immunized mice. The goal of the present study was to identify the role of granulocytes and antibodies in the protective immune response to the larval stages of O. volvulus in mice immunized with irradiated larvae. Immunity did not develop in mice if granulocytes, including both neutrophils and eosinophils, were eliminated, nor did it develop if only eosinophils were eliminated. Moreover, larvae were killed in na?ve interleukin-5 transgenic mice, and the killing coincided with an increase in the number of eosinophils and the eosinophil peroxidase (EPO) level in the animals. To determine if EPO was required for protective immunity, mice that were genetically deficient in EPO were immunized, and there were no differences in the rates of parasite recovery in EPO-deficient mice and wild-type mice. Two mouse strains were used to study B-cell function; micro MT mice lacked all mature B cells, and Xid mice had deficiencies in the B-1 cell population. Immunity did not develop in the micro MT mice but did develop in the Xid mice. Finally, protective immunity was abolished in mice treated to eliminate IgE from the blood. We therefore concluded that IgE and eosinophils are required for adaptive protective immunity to larval O. volvulus in mice. 相似文献
105.
目的: 探讨氧化修饰低密度脂蛋白(ox-LDL)对人单核细胞源树突状细胞(DC)功能的影响。 方法: 采用免疫磁珠法分离人外周血CD14+单核细胞,经含rhGM-CSF(100 μg/L)和rhIL-4(20 μg/L)的Cellgro培养,使其分化为DC。DC与100 mg/L天然的或氧化修饰的LDL孵育72 h后,采用透射电镜和尼罗红染色观察细胞内脂质沉积,流式细胞术检测DC表型(CD1a,CD40,CD86,HLA-DR),混合T淋巴细胞反应检测DC对淋巴细胞增殖的影响,FITC-dextran检测DC吞噬功能,ELISA检测细胞培养上清Th1/Th2 (IL-12/IL-2)细胞因子的浓度。 结果: ox-LDL可诱导DC形成泡沫细胞,而天然的LDL无此作用。经ox-LDL处理的DC吞噬作用明显弱于天然的LDL,而对T细胞增殖作用却明显强于天然的LDL;可明显上调CD80(72.4±9.6 vs 89.5±10.1, P<0.01), CD86(67.2±8.8 vs 80.2±11.6, P<0.01), HLA-DR(80.6±9.8 vs 86.6±10.8, P<0.01) 和CD1a(40.2±10.3 vs 60.2±9.3, P<0.01)的表达,明显促进DC细胞因子IL-12[(44.3±8.9)ng/L vs (65.1±10.4)ng/L, P<0.05]的分泌,但却降低IL-2[(43.6±7.8)ng/L vs (10.0±4.5)ng/L, P<0.01]。 结论: DC可通过摄取ox-LDL形成泡沫细胞,而后者与成熟DC的功能相似,说明DC可能是泡沫细胞新的来源,在动脉粥样硬化免疫病理发生中具有重要的作用。 相似文献
106.
牵张延长下颌骨对二腹肌纤维型构成影响的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的 :研究牵张延长下颌骨前后二腹肌的组织化学特征。方法 :应用肌球蛋白ATP酶 (pH9.4)染色法 ,观测了牵张前后 8只狗的二腹肌肌纤维类型 ,并用VIDAS图像分析仪测量其横截面积。结果 :ATP酶染色 ,二腹肌肌纤维分为Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型 ,Ⅰ型纤维数量较Ⅱ型纤维少。牵张延长下颌骨后 ,Ⅰ型纤维数量显著性增多 ,Ⅱ型纤维数量显著性减少。牵张成骨后 ,Ⅰ型纤维、、Ⅱ型纤维的横截面积与术前比较没有显著性差异。结论 :牵张延长下颌骨后 ,与牵张方向平行的二腹肌肌纤维型分布发生了与功能变化相适应的改变 相似文献
107.
Yang JQ Chun T Liu H Hong S Bui H Van Kaer L Wang CR Singh RR 《European journal of immunology》2004,34(6):1723-1732
Mechanisms responsible for the development of autoimmune skin disease in humans and animal models with lupus remain poorly understood. In this study, we have investigated the role of CD1d, an antigen-presenting molecule known to activate natural killer T cells, in the development of inflammatory dermatitis in lupus-susceptible MRL-lpr/lpr mice. In particular, we have established MRL-lpr/lpr mice carrying a germ-line deletion of the CD1d genes. We demonstrate that CD1d-deficient MRL-lpr/lpr mice, as compared with wild-type littermates, have more frequent and more severe skin disease, with increased local infiltration with mast cells, lymphocytes and dendritic cells, including Langerhans cells. CD1d-deficient MRL-lpr/lpr mice had increased prevalence of CD4(+) T cells in the spleen and liver and of TCR alpha beta (+)B220(+) cells in lymph nodes. Furthermore, CD1d deficiency was associated with decreased T cell production of type 2 cytokines and increased or unchanged type 1 cytokines. These findings indicate a regulatory role of CD1d in inflammatory dermatitis. Understanding the mechanisms by which CD1d deficiency results in splenic T cell expansion and cytokine alterations, with increased dermal infiltration of dendritic cells and lymphocytes in MRL-lpr/lpr mice, will have implications for the pathogenesis of inflammatory skin diseases. 相似文献
108.
血管树突状细胞在人主动脉粥样硬化早期病变中的分布 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
目的:探讨血管树突状细胞在人早期动脉粥样硬化(AS)病变中的分布模式。方法:人主动脉标本15例主要取自尸检和外科手术,常规连续切片,分别行HE及S100/CD1a免疫细胞化学染色,光镜下观察S100/CD1a阳性细胞分布情况。结果:15例HE染色标本中,2例正常,13例人动脉血管可见内膜的增厚及泡沫细胞等AS早期病理表现。9例S100/CD1a染色阳性,阳性率为69.2%。S100/CD1a阳性细胞分布在病变的内膜和外膜,外膜的S100/CD1a阳性细胞主要分布在滋养血管的周围。结论:在AS早期病变部位有血管树突状细胞的聚集,主要分布在病变血管的内膜和外膜,提示血管树突状细胞可能参与了AS早期的免疫反应。 相似文献
109.
Transient expression of osteopontin mRNA and protein in amoeboid microglia in developing rat brain 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Choi JS Cha JH Park HJ Chung JW Chun MH Lee MY 《Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale》2004,154(3):275-280
To investigate a potential role of osteopontin (OPN) in developing rat brain, the expression of OPN mRNA and protein in the developing rat brain relative to the distribution of brain macrophages was investigated using in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry, and the phagocytic capability of OPN-expressing cells was accessed using rhodamine isothiocyanate (RhIc) as a tracer. OPN-expressing cells appeared from embryonic day 16. During the first week of postnatal life, OPN-labeled cells increased markedly, and peaked around P7, then declined and had completely disappeared by the end of the second postnatal week. The spatiotemporal distribution pattern of OPN mRNA closely matched that of OPN protein. Their morphology and localization were compared with those of cells expressing the established microglial marker OX-42 in adjacent sections, and double-labeling studies demonstrated that OPN was localized to the amoeboid microglia which stain with the lectin GSI-B4, another marker for microglia. Furthermore, OPN-labeled cells were confirmed to be active phagocytes emitting RhIc fluorescence indicating that the tracer into the brain tissues was engulfed by phagocytosis. Therefore, these results provide the first evidence that OPN is transiently expressed in active brain macrophages in the embryonic and early postnatal brain, and suggest that OPN may contribute to the migration and phagocytic function of brain macrophages in the developing brain.This work was supported by a Korea Research Foundation grant (KRF-2002-015-EP0106) 相似文献
110.
采用套式聚合酶链反应结合变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳和银染技术,并构建载脂蛋白CII(ApoCII)基因二核苷酸串联重复序列(TG)n(AG)m及(AG)m序列等位基因梯阶标准;检测正常汉族人群基因型和等位基因频率分布,检出36种(TG)n(AG)m序列基因型、12种等位基因。等位基因为17、18、26-35,其频率分别为0.061、0.011、0.002、0.002、0.054、0.255、0.372、0.084、0.026、0.039、0.052、0.041。检出7种(AG)m序列基因型、4种等位基因。等位基因为6、7、8、9,其频率分别为0.002、0.152、0.812、0.034。与欧洲白种人比较,ApoCII基因二核苷酸串联重复序列(TG)n(AG)m及(AG)m序列等位基因频率分布均具有明显的种族差异性(P<0.01,P<0.01)。 相似文献