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991.
992.
目的:利用3D深度残差网络和多模态MRI实现对脑胶质瘤的自动分级。方法:利用BraTS2020公共数据集的293例高级别胶质瘤(HGG)和76例低级别胶质瘤(LGG)的多模态MRI数据训练和测试3D深度残差卷积网络模型。多模态MRI图像经过3D剪裁、重采样和归一化的预处理,随机分组为训练(64%)、验证(16%)和测试(20%)样本,将预处理后的多模态MRI图像和分级标注输入到网络模型进行训练、验证和测试。利用准确率(ACC)和受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线下面积(AUC)评价分级结果。结果:在59例(48例HGG和11例LGG)验证数据集上,ACC和AUC分别为0.93和0.97,在75例(62例HGG和13例LGG)测试数据集上,ACC和AUC分别为0.89和0.93。结论:3D深度残差网络在多模态MRI数据集上获得了较好的脑胶质瘤自动分级结果,可以为确定治疗方案和预测预后方面提供重要参考。 相似文献
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994.
本研究用全身照射(TBI)和环磷酰胺(CY)选择性去除同种异基因反应的供者淋巴细胞,为预防移植物抗宿主病(GVHD)的发生探索新的手段。以(BALB/c×C57BL/6)F1雌性小鼠(H-2d/b)为受鼠,于第0天接受亚致死量的60Co-γ射线全身照射,总剂量为4Gy,第1天接种P388D1白血病细胞,第2天输注由C57BL/6雄性小鼠(H-2b)为供鼠提供的MHC不匹配的供者脾淋巴细胞,在造血干细胞移植前诱导移植物抗白血病效应(GVL)。第6天腹腔注射环磷酰胺(CY)200mg/kg或再次TBI9Gy,选择性去除同种异基因反应供者淋巴细胞,第7天输注(BALB/c×C57BL/6)F1雄性小鼠(H-2d/b)提供的骨髓造血干细胞。结果显示:以CY和TBI选择性去除同种异基因反应供者淋巴细胞组的小鼠无白血病和GVHD的发生,生存期超过了210天,于移植后第21天出现完全供者嵌合,然后嵌合率下降,第90天表现为混合嵌合体(MC)。对照组的小鼠出现了白血病和GVHD,出血、感染明显,生存期短,为20-36天(P<0.01)。结论:同基因骨髓移植前输注不相匹配的供者脾细胞诱导GVL效应,然后再通过TBI和CY选择性去除同种异基因反应的供者淋巴细胞来预防移植物抗宿主病(GVHD)的发生是可能的。 相似文献
995.
Daniel KY Chan Robert Chong Jim Basilikas Merryn Mathie Wai Tak Hung 《Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA》2002,14(4):387-392
Objective: To find out if patients with chronic illnesses living in the community are at risk of unplanned hospital admissions through emergency departments; what types of chronic illnesses may be putative risk factors; and if an increase in the number of chronic illnesses may be associated with increased risk. Methods: The survey included the completion of a standardized questionnaire for medical illnesses in a random sample of older people dwelling in the community and analysis of admission records to our hospital. The principal diagnoses for admissions were recorded. The risk factors for admissions were analysed. Results: Five hundred and twenty‐six (239 men and 287 women) people aged 55 years and over were interviewed. Musculoskeletal disorders, hypertension, gastrointestinal disorders and ischaemic heart disease were the most frequently reported of the chronic illnesses surveyed. A total number of 70 people from the survey group with a total of 115 admissions through emergency departments were recorded. Using logistic regression model, hypertension, ischaemic heart disease and age were found to be risk factors for emergency admissions amongst this group of community‐dwelling residents. The ratios were 2.03 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.2–3.44), 2.02 (95% CI: 1.16–3.49) and 1.05 (95% CI: 1.02–1.09), respectively. Furthermore, multiple (three or more) chronic illnesses were found to be a strong predictor of hospital admission via emergency department (chi‐square = 16.647, DF = 1, P‐value < 0.001). Conclusion: We conclude that there was significant association between multiple chronic diseases and emergency admissions for older people. Of these, hypertension and ischaemic heart disease were found to be significant predictors. Age per se was found to be of borderline significance. 相似文献
996.
Mun Chun Lai Jerry Yongqiang Chen Yeong Huei Ng Hwei Chi Chong Kevin Oon Thien Koo Inderjeet Singh Rikhraj 《Foot and Ankle Surgery》2018,24(4):291-295
Background
Studies showed patients with hallux valgus also have tight gastrocnemius concomitantly. This study aims to investigate (1) prevalence of tight gastrocnemius in symptomatic hallux valgus (2) clinical and radiological outcomes of concomitant endoscopic gastrocnemius release with scarf osteotomy.Methods
Between January 2011 to December 2013, 224 patients underwent hallux valgus surgery were evaluated. They were categorized into 2 groups: scarf osteotomy (n = 195), scarf and endoscopic gastrocnemius release (combine, n = 29). Clinical outcome measures assessed included VAS, AOFAS Hallux MTP-IP and SF-36 scores. Radiological outcomes included HVA, IMA, HVI and TSP. All patients were prospectively followed up for 6 and 24 months.Results
The prevalence of ipsilateral gastrocnemius tightness in symptomatic hallux valgus is 12.9%. No significant difference in preoperative clinical outcomes between the two groups (all p > .05). Although AOFAS was 6 ± 2 points poorer in the combine group compared to the scarf group at 6 months follow up (p = 0.021), at 24 months, all clinical outcomes were comparable between the two groups (all p > 0.05). Significant difference in the HVA change between the groups were observed but comparable radiological outcomes in IMA, TSP and HVI at 24 months follow up.Conclusions
We conclude clinical and radiological outcomes of concomitant endoscopic gastrocnemius release and scarf osteotomy are comparable with scarf osteotomy alone at 24 months. 相似文献997.
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999.
1000.
Mei-Ling Sharon Tai Shen-Yang Lim Chong Tin Tan 《Journal of clinical neuroscience》2010,17(8):1089-1090
Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia is a rare disorder, and there are few reports of Asian patients with this condition. We reviewed the clinical features of all patients with idiopathic paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia (PKD) seen at a major neurological centre in Malaysia. The charts of 11 patients with idiopathic PKD seen between 1995 and 2008 were reviewed retrospectively. The male:female ratio was 9:2. Ten patients were of Chinese ethnicity, and one was Malay. Three patients (from two families) had a family history of PKD. The involuntary movement was dystonia in 73% of patients. In one patient, attacks were precipitated by vestibular stimulation. One patient had generalized epilepsy. Another patient who did not have epilepsy demonstrated epileptiform discharges. Only slightly over one-quarter of patients had a positive family history. Males, and people of Chinese ancestry, seem to be affected more frequently by PKD in certain Asian populations. 相似文献