Resin Flow Analysis for the Foam Core Sandwich Spoiler by Vacuum-Assisted Resin Injection Process

This article presents the numerical analysis and experimental investigation for the manufacturing of a foam core sandwich spoiler by vacuum-assisted resin injection (VARI) process. To find an injection scheme that guarantees both a good impregnation of the preform and a filling time compatible with the process window, the finite element model (FEM) was applied to analyze the effect of different injection schemes on the resin flow front patterns. Based on the obtained results, two optimal injection schemes are selected to form the spoiler structure. The experimental results show that the best molding quality can be achieved from the thick-end injection with a thin-end exit scheme. The comparison between simulation and experimental results shows that the overall deviation of the numerical analysis on resin flow time is 15.9%.     

永存原始玻璃体增生症与先天性纤维血管瞳孔膜临床特征的比较

目的：分析永存原始玻璃体增生症(PHPV)和先天性纤维血管瞳孔膜(CFPM)的临床特征异同。

方法：回顾性分析2006-03/2021-12在空军军医大学西京医院眼科接受手术治疗的PHPV(PHPV组)和CFPM患儿(CFPM组)的眼部生物测量参数、临床表现、病变的形态学特点。

结果：纳入PHPV患儿56例61眼,CFPM患儿24例25眼; PHPV和CFPM的发病年龄相似、无性别差异,均以单眼患病为主,其占比分别为91%和96%。PHPV合并白内障患眼可有多种并发症和眼发育异常,CFPM主要为不同程度的瞳孔区堵塞及形态异常。PHPV组和CFPM组单眼患病患儿患眼前房深度(ACD)均小于对侧眼,手术年龄≤24月龄患儿患眼眼轴长度(AL)均小于对侧眼(P<0.05); PHPV组单眼患病患儿患眼角膜直径(CD)小于对侧眼、眼压高于对侧眼(均P<0.05); CFPM组单眼患病患儿患眼与对侧眼CD、IOP比较均无显著差异(P>0.05)。PHPV组患儿患眼ACD小于CFPM组患眼(P<0.05)。术中发现PHPV纤维血管膜组织位于晶状体后、玻璃体腔内,而CFPM纤维血管膜位于虹膜与晶状体前囊膜之间,很少累及晶状体。

结论：PHPV和CFPM有非常相似的临床特点,提示PHPV和CFPM可能是永存胚胎血管(PFV)的不同表现形式,但PHPV病变范围更广、病情更复杂。     

大蒜素诱导人胆管癌FRH-0201细胞凋亡的研究

目的:探讨大蒜素对人胆管癌FRH-0201细胞凋亡的影响。方法:MTT法检测大蒜素对FRH-0201细胞生长的影响;光镜和电镜观察FRH-0201细胞形态变化;采用凝胶电泳法、TUNEL法和FCM检测FRH-0201细胞凋亡情况。结果:大蒜素能明显抑制FRH-0201细胞的生长,与大蒜素的浓度有关;光镜和电镜观察到FRH-0201细胞发生凋亡;凝胶电泳示实验组DNA梯带(DNA lad-der)形成;TUNEL检测实验组细胞与对照组细胞凋亡记数比较有显著差异(P<0.05);FCM显示,实验组可发现明显的凋亡峰,而对照组则无凋亡峰出现。结论:大蒜素在体外可诱导胆管癌细胞凋亡。     

哇巴因预处理对模拟缺血大鼠海马神经元NMDA电流的影响

目的观察哇巴因预处理对模拟缺血大鼠海马神经元损伤的保护作用及其机制。方法采用原代培养的大鼠海马神经元,以全细胞膜片钳方法记录海马神经元NMDA电流（INMDA）。采用无糖无氧的方法模拟缺血灌流,建立神经元的体外急性缺血模型,观察模拟缺血对低浓度哇巴因预处理的海马神经元NMDA电流的影响。结果模拟缺血显著激活INMDA,低浓度哇巴因预处理可阻断模拟缺血对神经元INMDA的激活。结论模拟缺血可促进NMDA通道开放。哇巴因预处理能保护神经元抵抗由NMDA受体诱导的兴奋性神经毒性,此神经保护机制与哇巴因阻断缺血对NMDA受体的过度激活、缓解神经元Ca2＋超载密切相关。     

中西医结合治疗急性胰腺炎伴胃肠功能障碍疗效评价研究

目的探讨中西医结合治疗急性胰腺炎（AP）伴胃肠功能障碍的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析377例AP临床资料,按治疗方法分为中西医结合组和西医组,对比分析2组胃肠功能改善的差异性。结果中西医结合组在腹胀缓解时间、自主排便好转时间、肠鸣音好转时间方面均优于西医组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论中西医结合治疗可显著改善AP患者的胃肠功能。     

大黄虫丸对慢性粒细胞白血病K562细胞增殖凋亡及PI3K/AKT信号传导通路的影响

目的观察大黄虫丸对慢性粒细胞性白血病K562细胞抑制增殖、诱导凋亡及对PI3K/AKT表达的影响,进而探讨其治疗慢性粒细胞性白血病的作用机制。方法制备大黄虫丸含药血清,应用MTT法检测对K562细胞增殖的影响,细胞克隆形成实验检测对细胞克隆形成的影响,用Annexin V FITC/PI法检测对细胞凋亡和细胞周期的影响,免疫印迹法检测PI3K/AKT信号通路重要蛋白Akt及其磷酸化形式p-Akt的蛋白水平。相关实验数据用SPSS17.0统计软件进行统计学处理。结果大黄虫丸含药血清能显著抑制白血病K562细胞的增殖,且呈浓度、时间依赖性;能抑制K562细胞克隆的形成;能诱导K562细胞的凋亡,且将细胞阻滞于G0/G1期,呈浓度依赖性。随着浓度升高,p-Akt/Akt值呈降低趋势,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论大黄虫丸能够体外抑制K562细胞增殖和诱导其凋亡,可能通过抑制PI3K/AKT信号通路激活实现。     

青刺果多糖的提取及含量测定

目的 研究青刺果多糖的提取工艺并测定多糖的含量.方法 采用正交实验,进行水提醇沉法的优选;以葡萄糖标准液绘制标准曲线,用苯酚-硫酸,紫外分光光度法于490 nm波长处测定青刺果多糖的含量.结果 多糖的最佳提取条件为100℃.料液比为1:20,提取时间8 h,乙醇终浓度为85%.测定青刺果多糖含量最高达36.44%.结论 最佳提取条件得率高,测定方法准确,对青刺果多糖含量的测定获得较满意结果.     

Ovarian remnant syndrome at the port site

Ovarian remnant syndrome is a rare gynecologic complication, mostly induced by difficult salpingo-oophorectomy with the residual ovarian tissue on the pelvic side wall. This is a report of a rare case of ovarian remnant syndrome at a port site after laparoscopic oophorectomy and a review of the related literature. A 22-year-old virgin had a laparoscopic oophorectomy for an endometrioma 5 years earlier. Postoperatively, she visited gynecologic clinics for a frequent painful sensation at the left port site. After sonographic examination and under the impression of a recurrent endometrioma, laparotomy and cyst excision were performed. Surprisingly, ectopic ovary was diagnosed by the pathologist. Review of the literature revealed ovarian remnant implantation at a port site as a very rare type of ovarian remnant syndrome. During laparoscopic oophorectomy in a woman without sexual exposure who is not a good candidate for culdotomy, the removal of the excised ovary through the port site is sometimes difficult and residual ovarian tissue implantation may occur. There are many methods to reduce the risk of port-site seeding, which we must keep in mind and execute to prevent such a complication.