吡哌酸锌对小鼠烫伤感染的体表保护作用

目的观察吡哌酸锌软膏对烫伤后常见的感染菌绿脓肝菌、金黄色葡萄球菌的保护作用，并与阳性对照药磺胺嘧啶银霜、磺胺嘧啶锌软膏进行对比。方法取18～22克小鼠，在麻醉下将其尾部造成烫伤，然后再分别将其尾部没入绿脓肝菌和金黄色葡萄球菌液内，使其感染，尾部套上塑料管，将不同浓度的吡哌酸锌，磺胺嘧啶锌软膏及磺胺嘧啶银霜注入管内，封闭，连续观察14d内小鼠死亡现象拼进行显著性检验；结果综合计算法计算各药ED50为：（1）金黄色葡萄球菌，吡哌酸锌软膏ED50=69．84±18．27mg·kg－1，磺胺嘧啶银霜ED50=73．49±19．98mg·kg。（2）绿脓杆菌，吡哌酸锌软ED50=58．16±15.22mg·kg－1，磺胺嘧啶银霜ED50=80．1±2.24mg·kg－1。磺胺嘧啶锌软膏浓度低于0．4％即有明显抗菌作用。结论吡哌酸锋软膏、磺胺嘧啶银霜、磺胺嘧啶软膏均有明显抗菌作用，前两者相比没有显著差异，但吡哌酸锌软膏的抗菌作用比磺胺胺嘧啶锌强。     

Smo、Gli2及FoxM1对神经胶质瘤诊断和预后的评估价值

目的探讨Smo、胶质瘤相关癌基因同源蛋白2(Gli2)及叉头框转录因子M1(FoxM1)对神经胶质瘤诊断和预后的评估价值。 方法取80例神经胶质瘤标本为神经胶质瘤组,60例正常脑组织标本为正常组。免疫组化法检测两组Smo、Gli2、FoxM1表达水平,分析其与神经胶质瘤患者临床病理特征的关系;Kaplan-Meier生存曲线分析不同Smo、Gli2、FoxM1表达水平神经胶质瘤患者预后的差异,分析影响神经胶质瘤预后的相关因素。 结果神经胶质瘤组织Smo、Gli2、FoxM1高表达率均高于正常脑组织,且随神经胶质瘤患者组织学分级升高而表达率增高(P＜0.05)。不同组织学分级、不同Smo、Gli2、FoxM1表达水平的神经胶质瘤患者5年生存率存在显著差异(P＜0.05)。组织学Ⅲ~Ⅳ级、Smo高表达、Gli2高表达、FoxM1高表达是神经胶质瘤预后的危险因素(P＜0.05)。 结论Smo、Gli2、FoxM1高表达是神经胶质瘤预后的危险因素,三者有望作为神经胶质瘤诊断和预后的判断指标。     

一种可生物降解温度敏感型聚乙二醇-聚己内酯-聚乙二醇水凝胶的合成和表征

合成了一系列分子量较低的聚乙二醇．聚己内酯-聚乙二醇（Poly（ethylene glycol）-Polycaprolactone-Poly（ethylene glycol），PEG-PCL—PEG）三嵌段共聚物。分别采用FTIR和1H—NMR对其结构进行了表征。所合成的PEG-PCL-PEG共聚物具有良好的水溶性，当水溶液浓度高于临界凝胶浓度（Critical gel concentration，CGC）时，随着温度的变化聚合物水溶液会呈现特有的凝胶-溶胶转变。研究了共聚物亲水疏水链段的比例和长度，以及热历史等对凝胶-溶胶转变行为的影响。通过调节上述条件，可以在一定程度上拓宽凝胶-溶胶转变温度范围，有助于PEG—PCL-PEG水凝胶在可注射药物控制释放系统等方面的应用。     

掌指关节的三维解剖及形态分析

目的：观测掌指关节关节面的几何形态,为人工关节的设计和应用提供解剖学依据。方法：10只成人手标本,解剖掌指关节,测量侧副韧带起点距掌骨头关节面的直线距离,三维数据检测仪获得关节面三维坐标数据,应用SPSS软件进行统计分析和成像。结果：掌骨头有双髁结构,桡侧髁略大,第1掌骨头形态特殊;各掌骨头高度的比较无显著差异;其掌侧关节面大于背侧,第2、3掌骨头关节面面积明显较大。近节指骨底在形态、高度和面积方面各序列相似;各序列侧副韧带起点桡侧较尺侧距离掌骨头关节面远。结论：手指人工关节的设计应符合解剖形态,并根据各序列形态的差异进行个体化设计,尤其拇指更应区别对待;手指人工关节的设计和应用中应注意软组织保护,关节的切除范围应注意保留侧副韧带的起止点。     

Suppressive effects of Sairei-to on monoclonal antibody 1–22–3-induced glomerulonephritis: Analysis of effective components

The effects of treditional Chinese medlclne (Salrel-to) on experimental glomerulonephritls Induced In rats by monodonal antibody (mAb) 1–22–3 lnjectlon was examined. The level of proteinuria in the Sairel-to-treated group was significantly lower than that In the PBS treated group. This suppressive effect was caused by the major component of Sealer-to, Syo-salko-to but not by another component, Gorel-san. The suppressive effect of Syo-salko-to was Identified In Its components ( Bupleuri radix, Pindilae tuber and Zingibers rhizoma ), but not In the other combined components ( Ginseng radix and Zizyphl fructus ). Further study weeled that the suppressive effects of the combined components were mainly derived from Bupleuri radix . It was demonstrated that the actual active Ingredient is probably Salkosaponin-d. Light microscopy revealed that Sairel-to and Its effective components suppressed the proliferation of mesanglal cells and mesanglal matrix expansion. Semi quantitative morphological studies of glomerular lesions on the eighth day showed that Syo-salko-to and Its combined components ( Bupleuri radix, Zinglberis rhizoma and Pinelliae tuber ) suppressed mesanglal matrix expansion significantly compared with phosphate-buffered saline control groups (matrix score: 28.0±19.1 vs 102.3±14.1; 30.9±30.1 vs 102.3±14.1, p<0.005, respectively). It was concluded that Salkosaponln-d, as well as Bupleuri radix , Syo-salko-to and Sairel-to can suppress proteinurla and morphological changes In the rat glomerulonephritls model Induced by mAb 1–22–3.     

Nucleolar localization of non-structural protein 3b, a protein specifically encoded by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus

The open reading frame 3 (ORF3) of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) genome encodes a predicted 154-amino acid protein, which lacks similarities to any known protein, and is named 3b. In this study, it was shown that 3b protein was predominately localized to nucleus with EGFP tag at its N- or C-terminus. The localization patterns were similar in different transfected cells. Immuno-fluorescence assay revealed that 3b protein was co-localized well with C23 in nucleolus. C23, B23 and fibrillarin all are important nucleolar proteins, which localize in the region of the nucleolus. Co-transfection of p3b-EGFP with pC23-DsRed, pB23-DsRed and pfibrillarin-DsRed further confirmed 3b's nucleolus localization. With construction of serial truncated mutants of 3b, a region (residues 134-154 aa) responsible for nucleolar localization was determinated in 3b protein. These results provide a new insight for further functional studies of SARS-CoV 3b protein.     

The nNOS/cGMP signal transducing system is involved in the cardiovascular responses induced by activation of NMDA receptors in the rostral ventrolateral medulla of cats

The potential neuroprotective effects of the novel nitro-derivate of aspirin (NCX4016) on permanent focal cerebral ischemia in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) was investigated. Reference compounds were acetylsalicilic acid (ASA) and FK506 (tacrolimus). Ten minutes after surgery, SHRs were randomly divided into four groups of ten, pharmacologically treated and sacrificed 24 h after treatment. Brains were removed and processed to measure infarct volume, 70 kDa heat shock protein (hsp70), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and vimentin (Vim) immunoreactivity (IR), and apoptosis using terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT)-mediated dUTP-digoxigenin nick end-labeling (TUNEL) assay. NCX-4016 significantly reduced total infarct volume compared to ASA (-20%, P < 0.05), FK506 (-18%, P < 0.05) and vehicle treatment (-20%, P < 0.05). Experimental groups did not differ in hsp70-IR and GFAP-IR. Conversely, hyperplastic astrocytes, measured by Vim-IR, were significantly lower in NCX-4016 than in the vehicle group (-36%, P<0.01). TUNEL assay indicated a significantly lower degree of apoptosis in NCX-4016 group than vehicle in both the homolateral (-27%, P < 0.01) and contralateral hemisphere (-29%, P < 0.05). These findings indicate that NO release associated with aspirin confers neuroprotective effects against ischemic injury.     

周围神经干自然分束部位血管形态及临床意义

应用微血管灌注透明法观察研究5具成人周围神经干标本.重点观察神经自然分束部位微血管形态和分支分布规律.神经干内有非常完兽的血供系统.手术中循神经自然分束进行追踪分离,不会对神经血供产生明显影响.但在张力下牵拉缝合神经,将对神经干血供产生严重影响.神经束膜缝合比神经外膜缝合更强调在无张力下进行.