血府逐瘀口服液的膜分离澄清研究

“血府逐瘀口服液”是由桃仁、红花、川芎、赤芍、柴胡等11种中药材并添加蜂蜜配制而成。蜂蜜的加入对复方成份起了絮凝和结团作用，使产品出现沉淀。作者采用平均孔径为0．45μm、2μm和5μm的微滤膜以及截留分子量为10000和30000道尔顿的超滤膜进行了终端膜分离试验。结果表明膜分离可以使产品得到澄清，分离除去杂质后的口服液产品经高效液相色谱分析，发现其芍药甙浓度提高了2～6％。在试验条件下，求取了膜分离过程的膜通量与污染速度数据，并推断可能的单程膜分离处理量，为放大试验或生产装置选择设计参数提供了参考。本文系攀登计划支持性课题——“膜组件污染与再生过程的实时监测与分析”的应用研究。     

杜氏盐藻基因组文库的构建

目的　构建杜氏盐藻基因组文库,旨在进一步分离和研究杜氏盐藻基因的结构和功能。方法　采用改进的SDS裂解法提取杜氏盐藻基因组DNA ,通过限制性内切酶Sau3AI进行部分酶切,用T4DNA连接酶将目的片段与噬菌体EMBL3载体臂进行连接后转染大肠杆菌LE3 92。结果　体外包装构建了杜氏盐藻基因组文库,得到重组子数为2 .2×10 4,经测定文库滴度为2 .2×10 5pfu/mL。结论　构建了杜氏盐藻基因组文库,为进一步筛选盐藻重要基因及其序列分析奠定基础。     

兔感染性模型组织液中左氧氟沙星浓度HPLC测定

目的建立兔组织感染性模型组织液中左氧氟沙星药物浓度的高效液相色谱分析方法。方法以加替沙星为内标,室温下兔组织液样品15%高氯酸沉淀蛋白后,离心后取上清液进样测定。色谱柱为ZORBAXSB-C18(150mm×4.6mm,5μm)。流动相为0.05mol/L磷酸二氢钾∶乙腈∶三乙胺(82∶18∶0.3,V/V/V),pH4.5,流速1ml/min,荧光检测激发波长298nm,发射波长458nm。结果线性范围0.025～3.0μg/ml(r=0.9999)。低、中、高浓度的绝对回收率均大于76%,相对回收率在97%～104%,日内、日间RSD分别小于2%和4%。最低检测浓度为0.025μg/ml,最低检测限为2ng/ml,S/N>3。本方法准确可靠,操作简便,适用于体内生物样品测定。     

作业场所空气中氢化三联苯的紫外分光光度法测定

目的　测定作业场所空气中氢化三联苯。方法　空气中氢化三联苯用 4 0 %乙醇水溶液吸收采集 ,紫外分光光度法定量测定。结果　方法的检测限为 0 87mg m3,当标准溶液浓度为 0～ 2 0mg L时 ,相对标准偏差为 4 6 %～ 2 3% ,线性范围为 0～ 4 0mg m3。采样效率为 97 3% ,样品在采样管中稳定时间为 7天。结论　通过现场试验 ,该方法简易、快速、准确可靠 ,各项试验指标均符合劳动卫生监测要求 ,适用于作业场所空气中氢化三联苯的测定     

The free radical spin trap alpha-phenyl-tert-butyl nitrone attenuates the cerebral response to deep hypothermic ischemia

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess the role of reactive oxygen species in the impairment of cerebral recovery that follows deep hypothermic circulatory arrest. METHODS: Twelve 1-week-old piglets were randomized to placebo (control group; n = 6) or 100 mg x kg(-1) intravenous alpha-phenyl-tert -butyl nitrone, a free radical spin trap (PBN group; n = 6). All piglets underwent cardiopulmonary bypass, cooling to 18 degrees C, 60 minutes of circulatory arrest followed by 60 minutes of reperfusion, and rewarming. Cerebral blood flow and metabolism were determined at baseline before deep hypothermic circulatory arrest and after 60 minutes of reperfusion. RESULTS: In control animals, mean global cerebral blood flow (+/- 1 standard error) before circulatory arrest was 48.4 +/- 3.6 mL x 100 g(-1) x min(-1) and fell to 25.1 +/- 3.6 mL x 100 g(-1) x min(-1) after circulatory arrest (P =.001). Global cerebral metabolism fell from 3.5 +/- 0.2 mL x 100 g(-1) x min(-1) before arrest to 2.2 +/- 0.2 mL x 100 g(-1) x min(-1) after circulatory arrest (P =.0002). In the PBN group after circulatory arrest, the mean global cerebral blood flow and metabolism of 37.2 +/- 4.9 and 3.6 +/- 0.5 mL. 100 g(-1). min(-1), respectively, were significantly higher than in the control group (P <.05). Recovery of cerebral blood flow in the PBN group was 78% of pre-arrest level compared with 52% in the control group (P =.002). Global cerebral metabolism after circulatory arrest was 100% of the pre-arrest value compared with 61% in the control group (P =.01). Regional recovery of cerebral metabolism in the cerebellum, brain stem, and basal ganglia was 131%, 130%, and 115%, respectively, of pre-arrest values in the PBN group compared with 85%, 78%, and 70% in the control group (P <.04). CONCLUSIONS: Reactive oxygen species contribute to the impairment of cerebral recovery that follows deep hypothermic circulatory arrest. The use of alpha-phenyl-tert -butyl nitrone before the arrest period attenuates the normal response to ischemia and improves recovery by affording protection from free radical-mediated damage.     

Glutamate receptors within the nucleus of solitary tract contribute to pancreatic secretion stimulated by intraduodenal hypertonic saline

High-speed counter-current chromatography （HSCCC） with a solvent system composed of ethyl acetate-n-buta- nol-water （2 ： 1 ： 3, V/V/V） was used to isolate and separate two C-glycosylflavones from Patrinia villosa Juss, a traditional Chinese medicine. The separation produced 42.9 mg isovitexin and 20.1 mg isoorientin with purities of 99.3% and 98.5%, respectively as determined by high-performance liquid chromatography （HPLC） in one step elution from 250 mg crude extract, and identification was performed by MS, ^1H NMR and ^13C NMR. It is the first report of discovering isovitexin and isoorientin from the plant of Patrinia genus.     

车间空气中氯乙烯的时间加权平均浓度测定

目的建立一种适合监测车间空气中氯乙烯时间加权平均浓度的方法。方法采用个体采样器、活性炭管进行个体采样,二硫化碳解吸30分钟,取解吸液1μl进行气相色谱测定,以保留时间定性,峰面积定量。结果本方法的线性范围为0·0264~1·6896mmol/L,相关系数为0·9999,最低检测限为1·2ng(进样量为1μl),该法重复性好,精密度试验不同浓度的相对标准偏差在3·8%~6·7%,平均解吸率为90·77%。结论该法各项指标均达到了“车间空气中有毒物质监测研究规范”的要求,可用于工作场所空气中氯乙烯的时间加权平均浓度测定。     

定志小丸对抑郁模型大鼠齿状回神经干细胞和学习记忆能力的影响

目的：观察定志小丸对抑郁模型大鼠海马神经干细胞和学习记忆能力的作用。方法：40只雌性大鼠分为正常对照组、抑郁症模型组、盐水组和定志小丸组。利用Morris水迷宫视频跟踪分析系统评价大鼠学习记忆能力，免疫组织化学方法评价神经干细胞增殖。结果：与正常对照组对比，模型组大鼠的学习记忆能力下降．Nestin阳性细胞数量减少。定志小丸组大鼠学习记忆能力没有明显变化，Nestin阳性细胞数量增加。结论：定志小丸能够对抗慢性应激对学习记忆的损害，可能与其促进神经干细胞增殖有关。     

Contrast column interruption artefact in computed tomography pulmonary angiography

Interruption of the contrast column during inspiration can lead to non‐diagnostic CT pulmonary angiograms. The importance of this artefact will increase with more CT studies being performed for pulmonary embolism on multidetector row CT. We describe here an instance of such an artefact and discuss its aetiology.     

电话传输远程心电监测对无症状性心肌缺血的诊断价值

目的评价12导联电话传输远程心电监测(TTM)对无症状心肌缺血(SMI)的诊断价值。方法选择40例经冠状动脉造影(CA)证实的冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病患者,并在同期内(间隔<1周)接受12导联TTM及普通心电图(ECG)检查,将检查结果进行对比分析。结果12导联TTM和ECG对SMI的检出率分别是64%和9%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论12导联TTM可以较早地发现SMI,有助于指导临床治疗。