Contradictory effects of chlorpromazine on endothelial cells in a rat model of endotoxic shock in association with its actions on serum TNF-alpha levels and antioxidant enzyme activities.

We examined the effects of the phenothiazine derivative, chlorpromazine on thoracic aortic endothelial cell histology (14 h after LPS challenge) in a model of endotoxic shock in rats. Since excessive formation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and oxygen-derived free radicals contribute to endothelial injury in endotoxemia, we also evaluated the effect of the drug on the activities of antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase in liver tissue in this model and tried to find out whether this possible effect was associated with a change in serum TNF-alpha levels (measured 90 min after chlorpromazine administration). Endotoxemia was induced by a single i.p. injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (5 mg kg(-1) in 1.5 ml of saline; LPS from Escherichia coli serotype 055:B5, L-2880, Sigma Chemical Company). Electron microscopic evaluation of the aortas revealed that chlorpromazine (administered 30 min prior to LPS challenge), in smaller doses (3 mg kg(-1)) ameliorated the endothelial cell injury caused by LPS, whereas it caused deterioration of endothelial cell morphology in higher doses (10 and 25 mg kg(-1)). Chlorpromazine administration caused a significant reduction in serum TNF-alpha levels, which was correlated well with an increase in SOD activity in all drug doses (3, 10 and 25 mg kg(-1)). Catalase activity was increased only in the 25 mg kg(-1) chlorpromazine group.     

O-羧甲基N-半乳糖化壳聚糖衍生物的设计、合成和表征

目的：合成和表征O-羧甲基-N-半乳糖化壳聚糖衍生物作为潜在的肝靶向基因载体。方法：以天然聚合物壳聚糖为原料，首先制备得O-羧甲基壳聚糖，然后在其2-NH2上和乳糖酸反应，制得O-羧甲基-N-乳糖酰化壳聚糖；或与乳糖反应，用KB}14还原，制得O-羧甲基-N-乳糖胺化壳聚糖。结果与结论：分别用VF-IR、^1H NMR、^13C NMR和元素分析对其进行了表征。用粉末X-衍射、DSC、TG对其物理性质进行了分析。制得的O-羧甲基-N-乳糖酰化壳聚糖O-羧甲基-N-乳糖胺化壳聚糖有望作为潜在的肝靶向基因载体。     

Clinical study on therapeutic mechanism of Sini Decoction in treating post-percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty ischemia-reperfusion injury in terms of syndrome typing of TCMin treating post-percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty ischemia-reperfusion injury in terms of syndrome typing of TCM

Objective: To study the mechanism of Sini Decoction (SND) in prevention and treatment of post-percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) ischemia-reperfusion injury with different Syndrome typing of TCM.Methods: Forty patients who received PTCA were randomly divided equally into the SND group and the control group, there were 10 of Excess Syndrome (ES) and 10 of Deficiency Syndrome (DS)in each group. 25 ml SND was given daily to the SND group from 3 days before operation to the third day after operation. The blood Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO) content of patients were determined before PTCA, and 1 hr, 12 hrs, 24 hrs, 48 hrs and 72 hrs after PTCA.Results: Before PTCA, the cases with DS were characterized by low SOD activity and high MDA content, as compared with the patients with ES, P<0.05. SND could relieve the post-PTCA deprivation of SOD activity and NO content and the elevation of MDA level in both ES and DS patients, the amplitude of elevation of SOD activity in DS patients was higher than that in ES patients (P<0.05).Conclusion: SND has antagonizing effect on post-PTCA ischemia-reperfusion injury, which is more effective in treating patients with DS.     

救心复脉注射液治疗心源性休克的临床研究

验证救心复脉注射液治疗心源性休克的临床疗效。方法：用ＣＡ静脉给药治疗心源性休克２０例，用多巴胺注射液作对照。结果；ＣＡ组有效１８例，无效２例，ＤＡ组有效９例，无效２例，组间比较，Ｐ〉０．０５。结论ＣＡ和ＤＡ均能升高血压，增加心泵功能，改善厥脱证的症脉，但ＣＡ比ＤＡ升压速度快，幅度高，作用稳定，对心率有双相调节作用，使心动过速患者心率减慢，使心动过缓患者心率增快。     

Salbutamol or mist in acute bronchiolitis

Abstract Background : The role of bronchodilators in the treatment of bronchiolitis remains controversial.
Methods : A double-blind, placebo controlled trial was performed to evaluate the clinical response to nebulized salbutamol. One hundred and fifty-six infants aged between 7 weeks and 24 months who had had an episode of wheezing and other signs and symptoms of bronchiolitis were randomized to three groups as follows: (i) nebulized salbutamol was administered to 52 patients in group I at a dose of 0.15 mg/kg in 2 mL saline; (ii) saline was nebulized to 52 patients in group II and (iii) in group III 52 patients received mist in a tent. All three groups were administered oxygen during the procedures. Treatment was repeated with the same agent after 30 min if the respiratory score was 5 or more. Respiratory rate, heart rate, oxygen saturation and presence of cyanosis, wheezing, retractions were recorded before and after each treatment.
Results : The decrease in the respiratory score was 5.2 ± 1.8, 0.82 ± 2.4 and 1.7 ± 1.3 in group I, II and III, respectively. The decrease in group I was significantly higher than in the other groups. Heart rate was similar between groups. Oxygen saturation decreased in group I without reaching statistical significance.
Conclusions: Salbutamol was shown to be effective and safe in the treatment of acute bronchiolitis.     

高能聚焦超声治疗子宫肌瘤300例疗效观察

目的 观察高能聚焦超声肿瘤治疗机对子宫肌瘤的治疗效果。方法 采用FEP—BY01型高能聚焦超声肿瘤治疗机对300例子宫肌瘤患者进行治疗；治疗3个月后，通过B超检验和患者临床症状对比对治疗效果进行评定。结果 子宫肌瘤体积缩小30％以上且B超回声明显增强者197例（65．67％）；瘤体缩小30％以下和（或）B超回声明显增强者94例（31．33％）；绝大多数患者临床症状改善。结论 高能聚焦超声对子宫肌瘤具有良好治疗效果。     

大学生社交焦虑与班集体人际关系的调查研究

目的了解大学生社交焦虑和班集体人际关系现状,为高校心理健康保健提供确实的依据。方法对重庆市3所大学共5个班进行交往焦虑量表和大学班级集体人际关系问卷调查。结果农村大学生的社交焦虑高于城镇大学生;男生的负向人缘系数高于女生;非独生子女大学生的负向人缘系数高于独生子女大学生;大学生社交焦虑与负向人缘系数呈显著负相关,大学生的自我认知和自我体验与实际的人际关系并不完全一致。结论大学生社交焦虑与负向人缘系数呈显著负相关。     

荧光定量PCR产前快速诊断唐氏综合征可行性研究

目的建立快速高效的产前诊断唐氏综合征的分子生物学方法。方法分别在21号染色体上选取7个微卫星重复序列(SmallTandemRepeat,STR)(D21S1433,D21S1442,D21S1444,D21S1411,D21S1412,D21S1413,D21S1414)作为遗传标记,利用荧光定量PCR(QF-PCR)扩增技术及片段分析技术,对250例羊水标本进行检测,并与羊水标本染色体核型分析结果进行对比。结果250例羊水标本中,核型分析发现24例21三体,2例性染色体数目异常,24例唐氏综合征样本采用QF-PCR全部检出。224例正常羊水标本中,QF-PCR检出阴性标本223例,1例样本呈假阳性,假阳性率为0.4%,24例21三体标本中,七对引物同时检测诊断阳性率为100%。所有试验结果均在24h内得出。结论QF-PCR作为一种快速、准确、高效的分子生物学方法,对诊断唐氏综合征具有重要意义。     

多功能医疗护理床的研制与应用

本文介绍了一种多功能医疗护理床。该床具与便盆合为一体。适合行动不便或卧床不起但有思维能力的病人使用。病人方便时按下按纽便自行解决。具有省力、卫生、方便的特点。