4种灭蝇毒饵灭蝇效果观察

目的:观察4种苍蝇毒饵的灭蝇效果。方法:在0.343m~3的测试柜内观察苍蝇的LT_(50)及24h死亡率。结果:蝇蟑宁和韩1号毒饵的半数死时间最短,分别为1.10和1.79h,24h死亡率最高分别为98.43％和91.41％,两者差异无显著性。结论:蝇蟑宁毒饵灭效最好,具有推广应用价值。     

持续氧合血灌注的临床应用

采用4℃冷晶体高钾停搏液灌注后持续氧合血灌注,共完成心脏手术97例.术后心脏自动复跳率高,无严重低心排综合征及严重心律失常发生,说明氧合血灌注的心肌保持效果优于单纯晶体停跳液灌注,值得在临床上推广使用     

慢心律联合丹参治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的疗效观察

目的 :为糖尿病周围神经病变探讨有效的治疗方法。方法 :选择 65例糖尿病周围神经病变患者 ,随机分为两组 ,一组为慢心律治疗组 ,另一组为慢心律联合丹参注射液治疗组 ,以临床表现改善客观指标及运动传导速度 (MCV)、感觉传导速度 (SCV)测定做为判定标准。结果 :两组经治疗 4wk后 ,慢心律组总有效率为76 7% ,慢心律联合丹参注射液组总有效率为 94 3 %。两组肌电图显示神经传导异常率均下降 ,而以慢心律联合丹参注射液组作用较强 (P <0 0 5 )。结论 :慢心律联合丹参注射液治疗糖尿病周围神经病变更有效     

多巴胺、多巴酚丁胺和立其丁联合治疗难治性心功能不全38例

目的：观察多巴胺、多巴酚丁胺、立其丁等药物对难治性心衰的治疗效果。方法：停用洋地黄糖甙,改用多巴胺、多巴酚丁胺与立其丁等药综合治疗。结果：３８例难治性心衰病例心功能均不同程度得到恢复。结论：多巴胺、多巴酚丁胺与立其丁等药联合治疗难治性心衰疗效显著。     

上肺血管扩张对左心衰竭的诊断意义

目的：胸片显示上肺血管扩张对诊断左心衰竭的意义,文献报导较少,而临床多见此征象。研究该征象的病理基础及产生原因,可提高对左心衰的早期认识。方法：收集近几年确诊、资料较全的３５例各种疾病所致左心衰病例,观察胸片并测量上肺血管宽度,进行综合分析。结果：３５例（冠心病６例、高血压性心脏病１４例,肺源性心脏病合并左心衰４例;充血性心肌病及病毒性心肌炎１１例）均有上肺血管扩张表现。上肺血管宽４３～６７ｍｍ,平均５１ｍｍ。１２例左侧位上肺静脉均较上肺动脉宽１倍以上。部分胸片伴有肺淤血及肺间质水肿。结论：上肺血管扩张可作为左心衰的一项诊断依据。     

早期梅毒51例临床与实验分析

目的：分析早期梅毒的临床特点,评价梅毒实验室诊断技术。方法：总结５１例早期梅毒的临床表现,对ＲＰＲ、ＦＴＡ－ＡＢＳ、蛋白印迹法以及ＰＣＲ等多种诊断方法进行评价。结果：一期梅毒较少,多表现为不典型下疳,女性患者易于漏诊;二期梅毒较多,临床表现多我样但皮疹常以阴剖为主,掌跖暗红色斑疹、肛周扁平湿疣较为常见。在实验诊断方面,ＲＰＲ对本组病例的敏感性为７３．２％,ＦＴＡ－ＡＢＳ为９４．１％,蛋白印迹法为１     

重组日本血吸虫SjGST-Sj32蛋白诱导小鼠保护性免疫的研究

应用基因工程技术分别表达出ＳｊＧＳＴＳｊ３２,Ｓｊ３２和ＳｊＧＳＴ,用于保护性免疫的动物实验及其体液免疫机制的初步探讨。结果：与对照组相比,重组ＳｊＧＳＴＳｊ３２组,Ｓｊ３２组,Ｓｊ３２＋ＳｊＧＳＴ组均有明显的减虫效果（Ｐ＜０．０５）。上述三组及ＳｊＧＳＴ组的肝脏虫卵计数均较对照组为少（Ｐ＜０．０１）。提示重组Ｓｊ３２ｋＤ蛋白可诱导小鼠产生明显的抗日本血吸虫攻击感染的保护性免疫及抗生殖免疫效果,而ＳｊＧＳＴ仅表现出一定的抗生殖免疫效果。     

大鼠闭合性硬膜外球囊扩张脑损伤模型的建立

为建立闭合性脑硬膜外占位性颅脑损伤的大鼠模型,利用5F 漂浮导管置脑硬膜外模拟占位,按球囊注入水量和持续时间分组。观察各组动物的死亡率,存活鼠的颅内压、脑含水量的变化以及血肿形成、组织受损的情况。结果显示:球囊越大,持续时间越长,损伤越大;存活鼠颅内压及脑水含量均增加,神经机能受损,并有血肿形成和受压区坏死;上述变化随占位时间延长和受压程度的加重而加重。提示该脑损伤模型简单可行、可重复,能较好地反映硬膜外占位性脑损伤的病理分级,且经济实用     

中国地鼠情绪唤醒水平评定量表的制定

为建立一套适合于中国地鼠情绪唤醒水平观测的评定方法,并验证其可靠性,在Ａｄｅｒ 情绪唤醒评定方法基础上进行修订,对中国地鼠进行试测,建立情绪唤醒水平划界分。结果显示总分以５ 分为界,能区分高／ 低情绪唤醒水平的中国地鼠;条目与量表总分呈中高度相关（ ｒ ＝ ０ ．３２６８ ～０ ．７３４７） ,量表总分重测信度良好（ ｒ ＝ ０ ．５８７４ ～０ ．６１０５） ,评定者评分一致性高,符合率达９５－２ ％     

Prevalence and anatomic characteristics of infarct-like lesions on MR images of middle-aged adults: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: MR imaging has revealed putative evidence of subclinical cerebrovascular disease (CVD) as reflected by white matter signal changes and infarct-like lesions (ILLs). Nonetheless, the prevalence of this condition in the general population has been defined only to a limited extent. We herein report the prevalence and anatomic characteristics of ILLs seen on cranial MR images obtained as part of a population-based study of cardiovascular disease in middle-aged adults. These results are contrasted to those of previous similar studies, particularly those of an elderly population in the Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS). METHODS: This Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) cohort consists of a probability sample of community-living persons who were 55 to 72 years old at the time of MR examination. MR imaging of 1890 participants was performed at two ARIC field centers, based on a common protocol. MR studies were evaluated by trained readers at the MR Reading Center using original digital data displayed on a high-resolution workstation. The measures of lesion size, anatomic location, and signal intensity were collected. The definition for an ILL was a non-mass, hyperintense region with an arterial vascular distribution on spin-density and T2-weighted images. RESULTS: Two hundred ninety participants had ILLs, for an overall prevalence of 15.3%. Eighty-two percent of participants with ILLs had lesions that were 3 mm or larger in maximal dimension, although 87% of these lesions were 20 mm or smaller in maximal dimension. The prevalence of ILLs increased with age, from 7.9% in the 55- to 59-year-old age group to 22.9% in the 65- to 72-year-old age group (P < .001). Lesion prevalence was greater in black (20.7%) than in white persons (10.2% [P < .0001]), but did not differ significantly between male and female participants. The basal ganglia and thalamic region was the most commonly affected anatomic site, accounting for 78.9% of the lesions. CONCLUSION: Considering that the prevalence of self-reported stroke or transient ischemic attack in ARIC participants is 1.5%, these results suggest that there is significantly more subclinical than clinical CVD in the general population. Furthermore, the prevalence of this subclinical disease increases with age, and is greater in black persons. ILLs are dominated by "lacunae" in the basal ganglia and thalamus. These results are, in general, similar to those of a comparable study of elderly participants in the CHS, except for a 60% lower prevalence of ILLs in this younger population.