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91.
49 patients with initial stages of essential hypertension (EH) were investigated using phase systole analysis and echocardiography during acupuncture (reflexotherapy) treatment. It was established that even at the initial stages of EH increasing of myocardial mass and the disturbances of contractile and diastolic activity of myocardium take place. As a result of acupuncture a stable hypotensive effect, improvement or normalization of contractile function and diastolic values, a decrease of energy loss, reversal of myocardial hypertrophy were achieved. It is the decrease of sympathetic influences on the circulation system that plays an important part in the onset of these positive changes. 相似文献
92.
Triploid origin of the gibel carp as revealed by 5S rDNA localization and chromosome painting 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
5S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) was isolated and sequenced from the gibel carp Carassius auratus gibelio with 162 chromosomes and crucian carp Carassius auratus with 100 chromosomes, and fluorescent probes for chromosome localization were prepared to ascertain the ploidy origin and
evolutionary relationship between the two species. Using fluorescence in-situ hybridization (FISH), major 5S rDNA signals were localized to the short arms of three subtelocentric chromosomes in the gibel
carp and to the short arms of two subtelocentrics in the crucian carp. In addition, some minor signals were detected on other
chromosomes of both species. Simultaneously, six chromosomes were microdissected from the gibel carp metaphase spreads using
glass needles, and the isolated chromosomes were amplified in vitro by degenerate oligonucleotide primed-polymerase chain reaction (DOP-PCR). Significantly, when the DOP-PCR-generated probes
prepared from each single chromosome were hybridized, three same-sized chromosomes were painted in each gibel carp metaphase,
whereas only two painted chromosomes were observed in each crucian carp metaphase spread. The data indicate that gibel carp
is of triploid origin in comparison with diploid crucian carp. 相似文献
93.
当男性在社会生产中的地位日趋重要,并且人们开始将生殖与男性相联系时,男阴便受到崇拜,古人常以鸟作为男性生殖器的像征,这或许是因为鸟头和颈具有与男性生殖器有相似的伸缩功能的缘故, 相似文献
94.
95.
Silvia Helena de Bortoli Cassiani RN MN Doctoral student Assistant Professor Maria Lúcia Zanetti RN MN Doctoral student Assistant Professor Nilza Teresa Rotter Pelá RN DNS Head of the 《Journal of advanced nursing》1992,17(5):576-581
Studies have shown that students and the general population have little knowledge about nursing schools and the nursing profession. This study investigates the extent to which a sample of the population of Brazil is aware of the existence of nursing schools, and how they have obtained this information. Data were collected by telephone interviews. The sample consisted of 326 subjects whose telephone numbers were taken from the telephone book. Analysis showed that 73% of the subjects were aware of the existence of two nursing schools in the city; however, 65.03% did not know the names of these schools. Direct communication with friends and family, as well as indirect communication by television and advertising, were the sources of information mentioned by those questioned. 相似文献
96.
Shirley Kobar Coni C Francis Samantha MaWhinney Teresa Sharp 《Nutrition in clinical practice》2003,18(5):417-421
BACKGROUND: Development of an acclimation protocol for use when measuring resting energy expenditure (REE) would simplify and standardize data collection. The purpose of this study was to determine if our 2 metabolic carts could be used interchangeably and to determine if excluding the first 3 or 5 minutes of data collected as an acclimation period would significantly improve the coefficients of variation (CVs) for oxygen consumed (VO(2)) and carbon dioxide produced (VCO(2)) when performing REE assessments with our metabolic cart systems. METHODS: Thirteen healthy, nonsmoking adults ranging in age from 32 to 45 years, with activity levels ranging from sedentary to highly active, participated. Indirect calorimetry was performed twice in the morning after 30 minutes of supine resting. Subjects had fasted for 12 hours, and did not exercise within the last 24 hours. The system order for testing was randomized for the first measurement. When the first measurement was completed, subjects were crossed over for measurement using a second metabolic cart. RESULTS: The CVs for VO(2) and VCO(2) were significantly lower when excluding the first 3 (VO(2), p = .0005), (VCO(2), p = .0024) or 5 minutes (VO(2), p = .0001, VCO(2), p = .0021) of data compared with no exclusions. No significant differences in CVs between the 3- and 5-minute exclusions were found for VO(2) (p = .3224) or VCO(2) (p = .2255). CONCLUSIONS: Clearly, our machines cannot be used interchangeably within a study. An acclimation period improves CVs of VO(2) and VCO(2.) The similarities in CVs led us to adopt a 3-minute acclimation period for measuring REE. 相似文献
97.
本文报道以叙利亚地鼠胚胎(SHE)细胞和Wistar大鼠胚胎(WRE)细胞为靶细胞,运用体外姊妹染色单体交换试验、染色体畸变分析试验和微核试验检测哈萨克族(哈族)常用食品——烟熏肉和酸奶疙瘩对染色体的损伤作用。结果显示,烟熏肉和霉变酸奶疙瘩提取物均可明显增加SHE细胞姊妹染色单体交换频率和微核率,霉变酸奶疙瘩提取物亦可以使WRE细胞微核率显著升高(P<0.05);烟熏肉提取物还可明显诱导SHE细胞染色体畸变(P<0.05)。提示烟熏肉、霉变酸奶疙瘩中含有诱发动物细胞DNA损伤的致突变物质。 相似文献
98.
J. F. Wang M. Wang J. L. Ma L. G. Jiao X. Y. Zhou J. E. Lindberg 《Transboundary and Emerging Diseases》2006,53(3):113-118
Ten multiparous lactating sows were used to investigate whether intramammary infusion of lipopolysaccharides (LPS; Escherichia coli 0111:B4; 2.0 μg/kg of body weight) would affect the circulating concentrations of Ca, P, 25‐hydroxyvitamin D (25‐OHD), tumour necrosis factor‐α (TNF‐α), interleukin‐6 (IL‐6) and cortisol. The sows were randomly allotted to either control group (control) or LPS‐treated group with five individuals per group and were infused with either physiological saline solution or LPS solution. The rectal temperature and udder quarter appearance were recorded at 0 (just before infusion), 1, 3, 7, 12 or 24 h after infusion. Blood samples were taken at 0, 1, 3, 7, 12 or 24 h after infusion. Before infusion, the rectal temperatures of all sows were below 39.2°C. At 3 and 7 h after infusion, the sows in the LPS group had a rectal temperature over 39.4°C. At 24 h after infusion, the rectal temperatures returned to pre‐infusion levels. Serum Ca and P concentrations in the LPS group decreased (P < 0.05) after LPS infusion compared with the control group at 1 h after infusion. No significant differences (P > 0.05) in the concentrations of 25‐OHD were observed between groups control and LPS at any sampling time. Increased (P < 0.01) concentrations of serum TNF‐α, IL‐6 and cortisol were observed in the LPS group compared with the control group at 3 and 7 h after infusion respectively. In conclusion, the elevation of serum concentrations of TNF‐α, IL‐6 and cortisol and the alterations of circulating concentrations of Ca and P following LPS infusion indicate that the immune system has been activated and immune activation may affect macromineral homeostatic regulation, which might have important implications for metabolic health of lactating sows. Lowered serum Ca and P following immune activation also shows a causative mechanism whereby immune activation increases the risk of secondary disorders such as mastitis‐metritis‐agalactia syndrome. However, immune activation did not affect circulating concentrations of vitamin D metabolites. 相似文献
99.
马玉国 《中华实用中西医杂志》2006,19(3):272-272
生殖器疱疹是性传播疾病。因容易复发,尚无根治之法,我们用中西医结合治疗方法治疗生殖器疱疹,并与西药作对照,取得了一定的疗效。现报告如下: 相似文献
100.
B. B. Y. Ma A. Oza E. Eisenhauer† G. Stanimir‡ M. Carey§ W. Chapman¶ E. Latta¶ K. Sidhu J. Powers† W. Walsh† A. Fyles 《International journal of gynecological cancer》2004,14(4):650-658
A multicenter phase II trial was conducted to define the activity of letrozole in postmenopausal women with recurrent or advanced endometrial carcinoma, who had no more than one prior line of progestins and never had chemotherapy (except adjuvant). Archival paraffin-embedded tumor samples were retrieved to determine the expression level of estrogen (ER) and progesterone receptor (PgR), p53, HER-2, bcl-2 and PTEN protein, and phosphorylation status of protein kinase B (PKB/Akt). Thirty-two eligible patients were treated with letrozole at 2.5 mg daily continuously, of whom 10 (31%) had prior progestins. Of the 28 patients evaluated for response, one complete and two partial responses were noted; overall response was 9.4% (95% confidence interval 2-25%). Eleven patients had stable disease for a median duration of 6.7 months (range 3.7-19.3 months). Amongst 22 patients who had tumor blocks available, the proportion showing positive expression of the following markers includes: PgR (86%), ER (86%), PTEN (82%), phosphorylated PKB/Akt (59%), bcl-2 (45%), p53 (32%), and HER-2 (0%). None of these markers correlated with response to letrozole or disease progression. In conclusion, letrozole is well tolerated but has little overall activity in this cohort of women with endometrial cancer. 相似文献