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121.
Resistance Exercise Restores Endothelial Function and Reduces Blood
Pressure in Type 1 Diabetic Rats
Marcelo Mendon?a Mota Tharciano Luiz Teixeira Braga da Silva Milene Tavares Fontes André Sales Barreto Jo?o Eliakim dos Santos Araújo Ant?nio Cesar Cabral de Oliveira Rogério Brand?o Wichi Márcio Roberto Viana Santos 《Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia》2014,103(1):25-32
Background
Resistance exercise effects on cardiovascular parameters are not consistent.Objectives
The effects of resistance exercise on changes in blood glucose, blood pressure and vascular reactivity were evaluated in diabetic rats.Methods
Wistar rats were divided into three groups: control group (n = 8); sedentary diabetic (n = 8); and trained diabetic (n = 8). Resistance exercise was carried out in a squat device for rats and consisted of three sets of ten repetitions with an intensity of 50%, three times per week, for eight weeks. Changes in vascular reactivity were evaluated in superior mesenteric artery rings.Results
A significant reduction in the maximum response of acetylcholine-induced relaxation was observed in the sedentary diabetic group (78.1 ± 2%) and an increase in the trained diabetic group (95 ± 3%) without changing potency. In the presence of NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester, the acetylcholine-induced relaxation was significantly reduced in the control and trained diabetic groups, but not in the sedentary diabetic group. Furthermore, a significant increase (p < 0.05) in mean arterial blood pressure was observed in the sedentary diabetic group (104.9 ± 5 to 126.7 ± 5 mmHg) as compared to that in the control group. However, the trained diabetic group showed a significant decrease (p < 0.05) in the mean arterial blood pressure levels (126.7 ± 5 to 105.1 ± 4 mmHg) as compared to the sedentary diabetic group.Conclusions
Resistance exercise could restore endothelial function and prevent an increase in arterial blood pressure in type 1 diabetic rats. 相似文献122.
123.
Sabrina Lindemberg Sergio Chermont M?nica Quint?o Milena Derossi Sergio Guilhon Sabrina Bernardez Luana Marchese Wolney Martins Ant?nio Claudio L. Nóbrega Evandro Tinoco Mesquita 《Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia》2014,102(3):279-287
Background
Heart rate recovery at one minute of rest (HRR1) is a predictor of mortality in heart failure (HF), but its prognosis has not been assessed at six-minute walk test (6MWT) in these patients.Objective
This study aimed to determine the HRR1 at 6MWT in patients with HF and its correlation with six-minute walk distance (6MWD).Methods
Cross-sectional, controlled protocol with 161 individuals, 126 patients with stable systolic HF, allocated into 2 groups (G1 and G2) receiving or not β-blocker and 35 volunteers in control group (G3) had HRR1 recorded at the 6MWT.Results
HRR1 and 6MWD were significantly different in the 3 groups. Mean values of HRR1 and 6MWD were: HRR1 = 12 ± 14 beat/min G1; 18 ± 16 beat/min G2 and 21 ± 13 beat/min G3; 6MWD = 423 ± 102 m G1; 396 ± 101m G2 and 484 ± 96 m G3 (p < 0.05). Results showed a correlation between HRR1 and 6MWD in G1(r = 0.3; p = 0.04) and in G3(r = 0.4; p= 0.03), but not in G2 (r= 0.12; p= 0.48).Conclusion
HRR1 response was attenuated in patients using βB and showed correlation with 6MWD, reflecting better exercise tolerance. HRR1 after 6MWT seems to represent an alternative when treadmill tests could not be tolerated. 相似文献124.
Silvana Neves Ferraz de Assun??o Carla Hilário da Cunha Daltro Ney Christian Boa Sorte Hugo da Costa Ribeiro Júnior Maria de Lourdes Bastos Cleriston Farias Queiroz Ant?nio Carlos Moreira Lemos 《Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia》2014,40(2):134-141
OBJECTIVE:
To describe lung function findings in overweight children and adolescents without respiratory disease.METHODS:
This was a cross-sectional study involving male and female overweight children and adolescents in the 8-18 year age bracket, without respiratory disease. All of the participants underwent anthropometric assessment, chest X-ray, pulse oximetry, spirometry, and lung volume measurements. Individuals with respiratory disease were excluded, as were those who were smokers, those with abnormal chest X-rays, and those with an SpO2 = 92%. Waist circumference was measured in centimeters. The body mass index-for-age Z score for boys and girls was used in order to classify the individuals as overweight, obese, or severely obese. Lung function variables were expressed in percentage of the predicted value and were correlated with the anthropometric indices.RESULTS:
We included 59 individuals (30 males and 29 females). The mean age was 11.7 ± 2.7 years. Lung function was normal in 21 individuals (35.6%). Of the 38 remaining individuals, 19 (32.2%), 15 (25.4%), and 4 (6.7%) presented with obstructive, restrictive, and mixed ventilatory disorder, respectively. The bronchodilator response was positive in 15 individuals (25.4%), and TLC measurements revealed that all of the individuals with reduced VC had restrictive ventilatory disorder. There were significant negative correlations between the anthropometric indices and the Tiffeneau index in the individuals with mixed ventilatory disorder.CONCLUSIONS:
Lung function was abnormal in approximately 65% of the individuals evaluated here, all of whom were overweight. Obstructive ventilatory disorder and positive bronchodilator response predominated. 相似文献125.
Marques DN da Mata AD Silveira JM Marques JR Amaral JP Guilherme NF 《Clinical oral investigations》2012,16(1):155-163
The objective of this study is to compare salivary hydrogen peroxide (HP) release kinetics and potential toxicity of systemic
exposure of four different whitening products. A double-blind, randomized controlled trial was conducted in a Portuguese dental
faculty clinic. Two hundred forty volunteers were randomized to eight intervention groups. Participants were randomly assigned
to receive active or placebo applications of one of four different products: Opalescence 10% PF™ (OPL), Vivastyle? 10%™ (VS10%),
Vivadent Paint On Plus™ (PO+), and Trés White Supreme™ (TWS). Saliva collection was obtained by established methods at different
times. The HP salivary content was determined by a photometric method. Salivary HP variations, total amount of salivary HP,
and counts of subjects above the safe daily HP dose were the main outcome measures. All whitening systems significantly released
HP to the saliva when compared to placebo, and all showed different release kinetics. The adaptable tray system (TWS) presented
a risk increase of 37% [20–54%, 95% confidence interval] when compared to the other systems. The use of an adaptable tray
whitening system with higher concentration of HP increases the toxicity potential. 相似文献
126.
127.
128.
da Fonseca LM da Luz MM Lacerda-Filho A Cabral MM da Silva RG 《International journal of colorectal disease》2012,27(2):249-255
Purpose
Although colorectal cancer is typical in the older population, tumor onset before age 40 is not infrequent. However, the behavior, characteristics, and prognosis of this disease in young patients are unclear when compared to the older population. It is believed that young patients have a poor prognosis. We hypothesized that young patients have a poor prognosis because they have advanced-stage cancer with more aggressive pathologic features. 相似文献129.
Heloisa Helena Russ Pedro Ant?nio Nogueira-Filho Jeison de Nadai Barros Nubia Vanessa Lima de Faria Fabiano Montiani-Ferreira José álvaro Pereira Gomes Paulo Augusto Arruda Mello 《Clinics (S?o Paulo, Brazil)》2013,68(10):1318-1324
OBJECTIVES:
To compare ocular surface changes induced via glaucoma treatment in patients using fixed combinations of prostaglandin analogues (travoprost, latanoprost and bimatoprost) with 0.5% timolol maleateMETHODS:
A prospective, multicenter, randomized, parallel group, single-blind clinical trial was performed in 33 patients with ocular hypertension or open angle glaucoma who had not been previously treated. The ocular surface was evaluated prior to and three months after treatment, with a daily drop instillation of one of the three medications. The main outcome measurements included the tear film break-up time, Schirmer''s test, Lissamine green staining, the Ocular Surface Disease Index questionnaire, impression cytology using HE and PAS and immunocytochemistry for interleukin-6 and HLA-DR. Ensaiosclinicos.gov.br: UTN - U1111-1129-2872RESULTS:
All of the drugs induced a significant reduction in intraocular pressure. Decreases in the Schirmer''s test results were observed with all of the drugs. Decreases in tear-film break-up time were noted with travoprost/timolol and latanoprost/timolol. An increase in the Lissamine green score was noted with travoprost/timolol and bimatoprost/timolol. The Ocular Surface Disease Index score increased after treatment in the travoprost/timolol group. Impression cytology revealed a significant difference in cell-to-cell contact in the same group, an increase in cellularity in all of the groups and an increase in the number of goblet cells in all of the groups. The fixed combinations induced an increase in IL-6 expression in the travoprost/timolol group, in which there was also an increase in HLA-DR expression.CONCLUSIONS:
All of the fixed combinations induced a significant reduction in intraocular pressure, and the travoprost/timolol group showed increased expression of the inflammatory markers HLA-DR and interleukin-6. All three tested medications resulted in some degree of deterioration in the ocular surface after three months of glaucoma treatment. 相似文献130.
Vanessa Galli Simone Simionatto Silvana Beutinger Marchioro Gustavo Henrique Ferrero Klabunde Fabricio Rochedo Concei??o Odir Ant?nio Dellagostin 《Clinical and Vaccine Immunology : CVI》2013,20(9):1370-1376
Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae is the etiological agent of porcine enzootic pneumonia (EP), which is a respiratory disease responsible for huge economic losses in the pig industry worldwide. The commercially available vaccines provide only partial protection and are expensive. Thus, the development of alternatives for the prophylaxis of EP is critical for improving pig health. The use of multiple antigens in the same immunization may represent a promising alternative. In the present study, seven secreted proteins of M. hyopneumoniae were cloned, expressed in Escherichia coli, and evaluated for antigenicity using serum from naturally and experimentally infected pigs. In addition, the immunogenicity of the seven recombinant proteins delivered individually or in protein cocktail vaccines was evaluated in mice. In Western blot assays and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, most of the recombinant proteins evaluated were recognized by convalescent-phase serum from the animals, indicating that they are expressed during the infectious process. The recombinant proteins were also immunogenic, and most induced a mixed IgG1/IgG2a humoral immune response. The use of these proteins in a cocktail vaccine formulation enhanced the immune response compared to their use as antigens delivered individually, providing evidence of the efficacy of the multiple-antigen administration strategy for the induction of an immune response against M. hyopneumoniae. 相似文献