APP17肽对卵巢去势大鼠海马神经元凋亡相关因子表达的影响

为研究卵巢去势大鼠海马神经元内凋亡相关因子Fas、Fas L、NFκB、c fos、c Jun的表达及APP1 7肽对这些因子表达的影响 ,将健康雌性Wistar大鼠行双侧卵巢切除手术造模 ,并用APP1 7肽治疗 ,分别用免疫组化方法观察Fas、Fas L、NFκB、c fos、c Jun的表达 ,用TUNEL方法检测神经元的凋亡。结果发现 :卵巢去势大鼠海马神经元Fas、Fas L、c fos、c Jun的表达增高 ,而NFκB的表达则减少 ;使用APP1 7肽治疗后 ,上述蛋白质的表达恢复到正常水平 ,TUNEL检测未发现凋亡神经元。提示卵巢去势大鼠发生了海马神经元的凋亡相关蛋白的改变 ,可能是神经元处于凋亡前状态 ;APP1 7肽可改善卵巢去势大鼠海马神经元内凋亡相关蛋白的表达 ,维持神经元的正常功能     

成人下凳骨第三磨牙阻生关系的研究

目的 观测成人下颌骨第三磨牙的阻生关系。方法 根据吴氏《人类骨骼测量方法》中规定的年龄估计及性别鉴定的标准,观测成人颌骨的形态结构。结果 302个下颌骨标本的观察结果为,男女混合阻生率为10.60％,女性阻生率高于男性,肉眼见无第三磨牙萌出者106例,经X线拍片验证,5例有埋没牙存在,故实际第三睡缺如率为33.44%。从测量数据可见阻生组（无第三磨牙组）的第二磨牙后间隙、下颌斜长、下颌体长及髁突间宽均较正常组小。结论 无第三磨牙可能是人类进化过程中,下颌骨与牙齿均衡退化的结果,而阻生是人类进化从有第三磨牙向第三磨牙演化的过渡阶段。     

载脂蛋白E基因多态性与阿尔茨默病的关系探讨

目的 :探讨阿尔茨默病 (AD)患者的载脂蛋白E(ApoE)基因的分布 ,分析它们的相互关系。方法 :利用聚合酶链式反应 -限制性片段长度多态性 (PCR RFLP)技术对AD患者和相应健康对照的ApoE基因进行分型 ,从而进行AD与ApoE等位基因多态性的关联分析。结果 :AD病人ApoE等位基因ε4 占 2 0 .74% ,明显高于正常人对照组的 7.6 4% ,而ε3 则占 6 4.6 3% ,低于正常人对照组的 84.12 % ,均有极显著性差异 (P <0 .0 1)。结论 :ApoE等位基因中 ,ε4 可能为AD的易感因子 ,而ε3 则为保护因子。     

股浅静脉戴戒术治疗原发性下肢深静脉瓣膜功能不全

目的 用股浅静脉戴戒术治疗原发性下肢深静脉瓣膜功能不全。方法 本文应用股浅静脉戴戒术治疗原发性下肢深静脉瓣膜功能不全34例,并应用无创性光电容积描记（PPG）结合临床症状改善状况对手术疗效进行评估。结果 手术前后静脉返流时间（VRT）有显著差异（P＜0．01）,临床症状改善。结论 股浅静脉戴戒术是治疗下肢深静静脉瓣膜功能轻度不全的有效方法,PPG检查结合临床改善程度是判断手术疗效更有效的方法。     

微悬浮聚合法合成聚苯乙烯磁性微球

采用微悬浮聚合制备了聚苯乙烯磁性微球（简称磁球）。在苯乙烯磁流体中加入引发剂和交联剂,然后将此磁流体分散在水中,经过高速剪切乳化,形成较稳定的微悬浮液,然后进行聚合,可合成0.4μm-6μm,主要分布在0.7μm-2.0μm的磁性微球。利用激光粒度分布仪、透射电镜（TEM）以及热重仪（TG）研究了引发剂用量、初始单体用量、聚合温度、磁粉用量、二乙烯苯（DVB）用量等因素对磁球的粒径大小及其分布、凝结量以及磁含量的影响。     

外源性磷酸肌酸对开心手术病人的心肌保护作用

20例需行瓣膜置换手术的风湿性心脏瓣膜病患者 ,随机等分为 2组。实验组 (CP组 )于术前 2d静脉滴注护心通 ,总量为 4g ;对照组 (C组 )用 5 %G S滴注。结果示实验组的心脏自动复跳率明显高于对照组 ,而对正性肌力药物的需求、缺血再灌后的MDA活性增高及心肌超微结构的改变则较对照组明显减轻 ,两组间的心肌酶活性和心肌ATP含量差异无显著性。提示护心通是一有效的心肌保护药物     

毒毛旋花子苷K间歇疗法治疗冠心病心力衰竭的临床研究

目的 :评价毒毛旋花子K间歇疗法 (简称ISKT)治疗保持窦性心律的冠心病心力衰竭的疗效及可行性。方法 :2 0 0例窦性心律的冠心病心力衰竭患者分为两组 :A组 98例采用维持量地高辛治疗 ;B组 10 2例采用ISKT。结果 :心率 (HR)、左室射血分数 (LVET)及血压 (BP)治疗前与治疗后 3个月比较 ,在A组分别为 :88± 12及 6 8± 12 (次 /min ,P <0 .0 1) ;0 32± 12及 0 40± 12 (P <0 .0 1) ;12 6± 2 1/ 90± 6及 12 8± 2 1/ 80± 15 ,(mmHg,P >0 .0 5 ) ;在B组分别为 :90± 10及 70± 11(次 /min ,P <0 .0 1) ;0 .32± 0 .10及 0 48± 0 10 (P <0 .0 1) ;12 8± 2 0 / 91± 7及 110± 10 / 76± 10(mmHg ,P <0 .0 1)。治疗 3个月后两组间比较 :HR(P >0 .0 5 ) ;LVEF(P <0 .0 5 ) ,Bp(P <0 .0 0 1)。B组的心功能有较好的改善 ,因心绞痛而服用的硝酸甘油量较少 ,两组洋地黄中毒或过量发生率的差别无显著性的意义。结论 :对窦性心律的冠心病心力衰竭 ,ISKT是安全、有效、可行的一种治疗方法。     

Role of shear wave elastography measured in the flaccid state in predicting arteriogenic erectile dysfunction

The gold-standard method for diagnosing arteriogenic erectile dysfunction (AED) is the penile Doppler ultrasonography. We proposed a novel method for predicting AED using ultrasonic shear wave elastography (SWE) considering that the former was invasive and variable. A total of 98 male patients were enrolled in our study, referred for ED between December 2018 and October 2020. For comparison, we also included 42 volunteers from the Healthy Physical Examination Center of our hospital. The Penile Doppler Ultrasonography (PDU) and SWE were performed for all patients with the intracavernosal injection (ICI). We named three groups as AED group, nonvascular ED group and healthy controls group. No statistically significant differences were found among the three groups in terms of demographic and clinical characteristics. There were no significant differences in IIEF-5 between AED and nonvascular ED. A significant (r = 0.642, p < 0.0001) positive correlation between flaccid and erectile SWE was observed. With a cut-off value of 13.45 KPa, the area under curve, specificity, and sensitivity of the SWE values under the flaccid state in distinguishing AED from healthy subjects were 0.867, 0.786 and 0.896 respectively. The SWE value in the flaccid state can distinguish the AED from healthy subjects.     

Culture bovine prospermatogonia with 2i medium

Germplasm cryopreservation and expansion of gonocytes/prospermatogonia or spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) are important; however, it's difficult in cattle. Since inhibitors of Mek1/2 and Gsk3β (2i) can enhance pluripotency maintenance, effects of 2i-based medium on the cultivation of bovine prospermatogonia from the cryopreserved tissues were examined. The testicular tissues of newborn bulls were well cryopreserved. High mRNA levels of prospermatogonium/SSC markers (PLZF, GFRα-1) and pluripotency markers (Oct4/Pouf5, Sox2, Nanog) were detected and the PLZF⁺/GFRα-1⁺ prospermatogonia were consistently identified immunohistochemically in the seminiferous cords. Using differential plating and Percoll-based centrifugation, 41.59% prospermatogonia were enriched and they proliferated robustly in 2i medium. The 2i medium boosted mRNA abundances of Pouf5, Sox2, Nanog, GFRα-1, PLZF, anti-apoptosis gene Bcl2, LIF receptor gene LIFR and enhanced PLZF protein expression, but suppressed mRNA expressions of spermatogonial differentiation marker c-kit and pro-apoptotic gene Bax, in the cultured prospermatogonia. It also alleviated H₂O₂-induced apoptosis of the enriched cells and decreased histone H3 lysine (K9) trimethylation (H3K9me3) and its methylase Suv39h1/2 mRNA level in the cultured seminiferous cords. Overall, 2i medium improves the cultivation of bovine prospermatogonia isolated from the cryopreserved testes, by inhibiting Suv39h1/2-mediated H3K9me3 through Mek1/2 and Gsk3β signalling, evidencing successful cryopreservation and expansion of bovine germplasm.