国产全热解碳双叶瓣的动物实验

目的 :探讨人造瓣膜动物实验的方法 ,并对国产瓣的性能作动物体内评价。方法 :体外循环下行羊的二尖瓣替换术 ,先作预实验以确定实验方法 ,后作正式实验。用心导管和超声 ,并用多巴酚丁胺负荷法模拟运动条件 ,分别测定人造瓣的血流动力学参数 ;根据动物存活情况及有无血栓形成和血栓栓塞等评价其生物相容性。结果 :预实验 10只羊均死亡 ,主要与瓣环撕裂有关 ;正式实验 5只羊均存活。术中和术后 2 .5年用导管法测得平均跨瓣压差分别为 0 .69± 0 .2 3k Pa、0 .81± 0 .0 4k Pa;动物尸检未见血栓形成和血栓栓塞。结论 :瓣环撕裂是本组手术主要死亡原因 ,选择适当体重的动物和保留瓣叶的折叠缝补 ,及术后合理的呼吸支持等是实验的关键 ;该国产瓣在动物体内血流动力学和抗血栓性能优良     

鬼臼噻吩甙、高温联用体外诱导白血病细胞HL-60的凋亡及净化

:【目的】探讨高温联用鬼臼噻吩甙(Vm26)诱导白血病细胞的凋亡及净化。【方法】13例急性白血病骨髓、15例正常骨髓和10例次HL60细胞株用形态学、DNA凝胶电泳、流式细胞仪及半固体集落培养技术,观察42℃60min高温或联用鬼臼噻吩甙(Vm26)诱导HL60细胞的凋亡其及体外净化白血病细胞的效果。【结果】①HL60细胞经42℃60min、42℃60min 85μmin/LVm26处理后48h流式细胞检测的凋亡细胞(subG1%)达高峰,分别为764%±78%、934%±36%,P<005。DNA凝胶电泳24～48h处理后出现典型的梯状图谱,而对于正常骨髓细胞经上述同样处理后subG1分别为186%±51%、401%±32%(与HL60细胞比较P<001)。②高温42℃60min联用Vm26体外净化白血病细胞集落(LCFU)、HL60的抑制率分别为992%±1.8%、100%。而正常粒巨噬细胞集落(GMCFU)的抑制率为495%±45%。【结论】高温42℃60min联用Vm26诱导HL60细胞的凋亡比对正常造血细胞的凋亡强,高温联用Vm26是一种较好的体外净化方法     

血栓通联合等容血液稀释对视网膜静脉阻塞患者视网膜微循环的影响

目的 :探讨血栓通 (PNS)、等容血液稀释 (IHD)及二者结合治疗视网膜静脉阻塞 (RVO)对视网膜微循环的影响。方法 :采用PNS ,IHD及PNS +IHD随机对照治疗RVO患者 73例 ,观察治疗前后视网膜微循环时间 (RCT)和视网膜出血、水肿、毛细血管渗漏及黄斑囊样水肿 (CME)、无灌注区面积等的改变。结果 :与另两种方法比较 ,PNS +IHD使RCT ,尤其非缺血型和分支静脉阻塞患者RCT缩短更明显 ,视网膜出血、水肿、毛细血管渗漏及CME消退更快 ,并使病程小于两周的早期患者无灌注区发生率减低 ,缺血型者无灌注区边缘毛细血管充盈增加 ,但无灌注区面积无显著缩小。结论 :PNS结合IHD能显著缩短RVO患者RCT ,促进视网膜出血、水肿和毛细血管渗漏及CME的消退 ,可能还有减少早期患者无灌注区形成的作用。     

天麻丸中天麻的显微定量研究

目的 :制定天麻在天麻丸中的显微定量标准。方法 :用显微定量法 ,以天麻的木化厚壁细胞为显微特征物 ,对天麻丸中的天麻进行测定。结果 :天麻含量与每mg特征数呈显著的线性正相关。回归方程为 y =6 2 35x 1 80× 10 -3 (γ =0 9999,a =0 0 5 )。结论 :显微定量法测定天麻丸中天麻的含量是可行的 ,结果可靠。     

人芽囊原虫滋养体和包囊的形态学观察

用普通光学显微镜和荧光显微镜对人芽囊原虫的三株滋养体和二株包囊进行了形状、大小和结构的观察。滋养体为生长在ＬＡＳ双相培养基内４～５天的培养物;包囊为带虫者粪便经蒸馏水反复３次洗涤的沉淀物,均作涂片,分别以不染色、碘染色和１：１０＾４吖啶橙染色,镜下识别和鉴定,滋养体以空泡型（包括二分裂状态的）占多数,其次为变形型,颗粒型及其它类型少见,颗粒型为多分裂繁殖体,人芽囊原虫包囊形状较单一,都是圆形或卵圆     

Engagement with arts and culture activities in the Danish general population: Longitudinal associations with new onset or persistent depression and mental wellbeing

Objectives

International literature suggests that arts and culture activities may benefit mental health, however, such survey studies conducted in the Danish population are scarce. Further, studies have investigated the associated risk for incident depression, but not for persistent depression. The objective of the current prospective study was to assess associations of engagement in arts and culture activities with incident/persistent depression and also mental wellbeing among Danish adults in the general population.

Design

Observational prospective study.

Methods

Data stem from a Danish nationally representative panel study of 5000 adults (aged 15+ years) conducted in 2019 and 2020, which was linked to Danish register data. An exposure variable was constructed for frequency of attending concerts, theatres, museums, and cinemas. Validated scales were used to assess the presence of depression (PHQ-8) and levels of mental wellbeing (SWEMWBS). Binary logistic regression analyses were conducted to assess the risk of incident depression (among participants free of depression at baseline), as well as the risk of persistent depression (among participants with depression at baseline), while multinomial logistic regression was used to assess odds for moderate and high mental wellbeing (low as base outcome) while adjusting for baseline values.

Result

In terms of incident depression, quarterly engagement in arts and culture activities (compared to never) was associated with an OR of .43 (95%CI .23–.80), while 8 times or more was associated with an OR of .53 (.29–.97). In terms of persistent depression, quarterly engagement was associated with an OR of .30 (.10–.90), while 8 times per year or more was associated with an OR of .26 (.07–.92). Similar to the patterns for incident/persistent depression, associations with moderate mental wellbeing showed higher odds for quarterly engagement and 8 times per year or more. Quarterly engagement was also associated with higher odds for high mental wellbeing but did not reach statistical significance.

Conclusions

The results support the involvement of the cultural and creative sectors in health strategies. Mental health promotion initiatives as well as arts and culture sectors may encourage the general public to engage in arts and culture activities with frequencies of at least once per quarter.     

Immunohistochemical detection of P-glycoprotein in breast cancer and its significance as a prognostic factor

Overexpression of P-glycoprotein (Pgp) in tumors is one of the major mechanisms which mediates the multidrug resistance (MDR) phenotype. To evaluate the prognostic significance of Pgp in breast cancer, Pgp expression was examined in paraffin-embedded tissue sections of 94 breast cancer specimens by immunohistochemistry. Tissue specimens were obtained by mastectomy without preoperative chemotherapy. UIC2 monoclonal antibody which recognizes an extracellular epitope of human Pgp was employed. Of the 94 breast cancer specimens, 35 (37.2%) were positive for Pgp expression. Pgp expression had no correlation with menopausal or hormone receptor status, axillary lymph node involvement or tumor size. However, a significant correlation was observed between Pgp expression and disease relapse (p = 0.0322). Pgp-positive patients showed a significantly shorter disease-free survival period than Pgp-negative patients by the Kaplan-Meier method (p = 0.0433). These results suggest that immunohistochemical detection of Pgp in breast cancer tissue may have prognostic value after radical operation.     

7种化疗药物体外对白血病细胞杀伤作用观察

目的：为了探讨不同化疗药物作用于白血病细胞的特点,为临床化疗提供理论依据。方法：采用溴化四氮唑兰法（ＭＴＴ法）研究了１９例初治急性髓系白血病患有髓原代白血病细胞和Ｋ５６２细胞系体外对７种化疗药物及两药联合物敏感性。结果：柔红霉素（ＤＮＲ）、威猛（ＶＭ２６）,三尖杉酯碱（Ｈ）和米托恩醒（ＭＴＴ）体外杀伤白血病细胞作用较强,其中ＶＭ２６、Ｈ的作用曲线比较独特。两种药物联合使用效果多数按近或好于单用效果     

股骨头无血坏死的CT诊断及其与X线平片的关系

虽然对股骨头无血坏死的诊断CT不如MRI灵敏,但可与闪烁摄影媲美。我们对20例正常人(共27髋)进行了股骨头CT扫描作为对照,报告了13例(共15髋)股骨头无血坏死的CT所见并与X线平片分期进行了对照.正常股骨头内可见清晰的星芒征,在较低平面于股骨头内侧可见类似双环之现象。股骨头无血坏死时股骨头内星芒征分支融合成丛成簇,可有囊性变及股骨头骨折变形。CT发现骨折的灵敏度比平片高,因此可以提高疾病分期级别,有助于治疗方案的选择。