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61.
Babatunde A. Ayoade Adedayo O. Tade Babatunde A. Salami Olayemi Oladapo 《International journal of emergency medicine》2009,2(4):211-215
Background
Analgesic use, particularly opioids in the emergency situation in patients with acute abdominal pain, generally has been avoided in the past; however, newer evidence has shown that the practice should be encouraged. In spite of this, many physicians still withhold analgesics in this clinical situation.Aims
The aim of the study was to evaluate the current opinion and practice of Nigerian doctors regarding the use of analgesics for patients with acute abdominal pain during the initial evaluation.Methods
A one-page survey was distributed by two of the authors to Nigerian doctors from different parts of the country during conferences, seminars and meetings on different occasions in 2007. Demographic data and information regarding medical specialty, post-qualification experience, analgesic use in acute abdominal pain, and effects on diagnosis and outcome were included. The respondents were then classed into two sets of two groups using specialty (surgical and non-surgical) and post-qualification experience (less than 10 years, “less experienced;” over 10 years, “experienced”).Results
There were 539 respondents. The male:female ratio was 12:1. Of the respondents, 50.4% would withhold analgesics if the diagnosis was unclear, and a further 12% would do the same if a surgical opinion was required. Reasons for withholding analgesics were (1) believing that analgesics interfered with evolution of signs (84.4%), (2) believing that the diagnosis would be impaired (77.9%) and (3) believing that analgesics would have an adverse effect on outcome (54.5%). Specialty or length of post-qualification experience did not significantly influence this practice (p < 0.05).Conclusion
The study has shown that the dogma that analgesics are harmful in patients with acute abdominal pain is still firmly entrenched in the practice of the surveyed Nigerian doctors. This belief is not significantly affected by specialty or post-qualification experience. 相似文献62.
Kah Poh Loh Supriya G. Mohile Jennifer L. Lund Ronald Epstein Lianlian Lei Eva Culakova Colin McHugh Megan Wells Nikesha Gilmore Mostafa R. Mohamed Charles Kamen Valerie Aarne Alison Conlin James Bearden III Adedayo Onitilo Marsha Wittink William Dale Arti Hurria Paul Duberstein 《The oncologist》2019,24(6):e292-e302
63.
Ganiyu Oboh Adedayo O. Ademiluyi Ayodele J. Akinyemi 《Experimental and toxicologic pathology》2012,64(4):315-319
Ginger has been reportedly used for the management or treatment of Alzheimer's disease in folklore medicine. Therefore, this study sought to investigate the inhibitory effects of water extractable phytochemicals of red and white ginger on acetylcholinesterase activities, and sodium nitroprusside (SNP) and quinolinic acid (QA)-induced lipid peroxidation in rat brain – in vitro. Both extracts inhibited acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activities in a dose-dependent manner; however, white ginger had higher acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity than red ginger. Combination of the ginger inhibited acetylcholinesterase activities synergistically. Furthermore, SNP and QA caused a significant increase in the malondialdehyde (MDA) contents of the brain; however, the extracts significantly decrease the SNP and QA elevated brain MDA contents in a dose-dependent manner. Nevertheless, there was no significant difference (P > 0.05) in the inhibition of the SNP and QA-induced lipid peroxidation by both extracts. The inhibitory effect of ginger extracts on acetylcholinesterase activities and some prooxidants induced lipid peroxidation in rat's brain could be attributed to the presence of phytochemicals such as flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids and terpenoids. Therefore, some possible mechanism by which ginger extracts exert anti-Alzheimer properties could be through the inhibition of acetylcholinesterase activities and prevention of lipid peroxidation in the brain. 相似文献
64.
Adedayo Damilare Adekomi Jagidesa Moodley Thajasvarie Naicker 《Hypertension in pregnancy》2019,38(3):171-175
Objective: Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy particularly severe preeclampsia and eclampsia result in significant maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. Many of these misfunctions can aggravate some of the neuropathological complications of hypertensive disorders during pregnancy.
Method: In this review article, we described some of the neuropathological complications associated with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.
Results and conclusion: It is explained how the possible mechanism of neuropathological events triggers some of the complications associated with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.
Conclusion: A strong plea is made for the early detection of high blood pressure, its immediate control with rapid acting anti-hypertensive agents if necessary and timeous delivery of fetus as the exact pathogenesis of preeclampsia remains unknown. 相似文献
65.
66.
Objective
Our objective was to examine the association of the modified frailty index (mFI) and non-home discharge in patients undergoing surgery for endometrial cancer (EMCA).Methods
Patients who underwent surgery for EMCA from 2011 to 2012 were identified from the American College of Surgeons - Nastional Surigical Quality Improvement Project (ACS-NSQIP) database. Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes were used to identify surgical characteristics. We excluded patients who were already living in a non-home facility. To determine frailty, we used the NSQIP frailty index. For analysis purposes, patients with an mFI score ≥0.18 were defined as frail. Patients were divided into groups based on discharge destination. Logistic regression were used to identify predictors of post-operative non-home discharge.Results
1216 patients were identified. 26 (2.1%) were discharged to a non-home facility. On multivariate analysis, patients who were discharged to a non-home facility were older (OR 1.09, 95% CI 1.04–1.14, p?<?0.001), had a higher Body Mass Index (BMI) (OR 1.08, 95% CI 1.04–1.12, p?<?0.001), were more likely to have disseminated cancer (OR 10.02, 95% CI 2.28–44.1, p?=?0.002), and were frail (OR 1.95, 95% CI 1.91–5.01, p?=?0.008). Undergoing minimally-invasive surgery was independently associated with discharge to home (OR 0.165, 95% CI 0.059–0.458, p?=?0.001).Conclusion
Frailty is associated with increased risk of non-home discharge in patients undergoing surgery for EMCA. The mFI can be easily calculated using patient characteristics that are readily available pre-operatively. This information can be used for pre-op counseling and to facilitate appropriate and timely discharge planning. 相似文献67.
68.
Zhou D Gross JL Adedoyin AB Aschmies SB Brennan J Bowlby M Di L Kubek K Platt BJ Wang Z Zhang G Brandon N Comery TA Robichaud AJ 《Journal of medicinal chemistry》2012,55(5):2452-2468
On the basis of the previously reported benzimidazole 1,3'-bipyrrolidine benzamides (1), a new class of 2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one derivatives (3-50) were synthesized and evaluated as potent H(3) receptor antagonists. In particular, compound 39 exhibited potent in vitro binding and functional activities at the H(3) receptor, good selectivities against other neurotransmitter receptors and ion channels, acceptable pharmacokinetic properties, and a favorable in vivo profile. 相似文献
69.
Yellow nail syndrome is a very rare clinical entity usually diagnosed from a combination of yellow dystrophic nails, lymphoedema and respiratory diseases. The aetiology is not known though dysfunctional hypoplastic lymphatics is speculated. Most cases occur sporadically but few cases may be associated with systemic diseases or may be inherited. This report documents another case in a 56-year old Caribbean female who presented with a six-year history of recurrent respiratory symptoms and later yellow dystrophic nails and lymphoedema. She responded well to vitamin E and oral fluconazole. We also did a short literature review of yellow nail syndrome. 相似文献
70.
The 2009 Pandemic Novel Influenza A [HIN1] resulted in mild disease mostly but severe cases and death were associated with pneumonia, respiratory failure and multi-organ failure. We present a case of severe disease with acute heart failure and arrhythmia due to fulminant myocarditis in a 50- year old obese man with diabetes mellitus. 相似文献