3种治疗静脉炎方法的效果比较

近年来因外周静脉内反复置留插管持续性输液,或注射刺激性、高渗性溶液,刺激静脉内膜造成静脉壁损伤,发生血栓反应的病例屡见不鲜[1-3],由此引发的浅静脉炎也成为最常见的并发症之一.不同方法治疗静脉炎的预后不尽相同,尚有部分病例不能在短期内治愈,使患者遭受较长时间痛苦,尤其见于中重度静脉炎患者[4-7],甚至影响了治疗的实施.我院2005年7月至2010年3月对在我科住院明确诊断为静脉炎的102例患者采取3种不同的治疗方法,对其疗效进行比较,取得较好的经验,现报道如下.     

Study on correlation of mammographic features、pathology and molecular bology of breast infiltrating ductal carcinoma

Objective To investigate the correlation among mammographic features、pathology and molecu-lar biology markers of breast infitrating ductal carcinoma(IDC) tissues.Methods The mammographic features of 93 cases with IDC confirmed by surgery and histopathology were analyzed retrospectively.The mastectomy specimens of the IDC were stained with immunohistochemistry,and the expression of ER、PR、C-erbB-2 were measured.The rela-tionship between the immunohistochemical pathologic results and mammographic features was analyzed.Results A-mong the 93 cases of IDC,ER positive expression was positively correlated with the spiculate margin of breast cancer (P<0.05);C-erbB-2 positive expression was positively correlated(P<0.05).Moreover,ER and PR positive expres-sion showed a significant inverse correlation with the calcifying of breast cancer(P>0.05);ER and PR positive ex-pression was positively correlated with the transfer of lymph(P<0.05);there existed correlation between the positive expression of C-erbB-2 and lymphatic metastasis and pathohistology grade(P<0.05).Conclusion There was a pos-itive correlation among IDC mammography、pathology and the abnormal value of ER、PR and C-erbB-2.The X-ray mammography could reflect the diagnosis value of ER、PR and C-erbB-2 roughly,and thadpractical value in determi-ning prognoses and endocrinotherapy.     

推拿治疗颈椎病应注意颈部的解剖特点

颈椎病又称颈椎综合征，多因颈椎间盘退变，椎体间松动，椎体缘骨质增生，压迫和刺激神经根、颈段脊髓、植物神经和椎动脉等而引起一系列症状为特征的一种中老年退行性病。在颈椎病的康复治疗方面，以推拿治疗较常用。但是，如果推拿手法应用不当．会延误病情，影响疗效，甚至造成颈部损伤等     

1型糖尿病的药物治疗动物实验获得成功

2型糖尿病属于代谢性疾病,而1型糖尿病则属于自身免疫性疾病。什么是自身免疫性疾病?就是人体的免疫系统出现异常,攻击自身的正常组织导致的疾病。在1型糖尿病中,患者的免疫系统攻击分     

运动降低1型糖尿病患儿的心脏病风险

运动早已成为心脏病患者和2型糖尿病患者的必备治疗手段。但对于应用胰岛素治疗的1型糖尿病患者,运动是否同等重要?过去因为进行这方面的研究尚少,因之其结果尚未有定论。最近,研究显示,如果不是同等重要,也应该是非常重要。