小鼠神经干细胞对胶质瘤趋向性实验研究

目的 探讨小鼠神经干细胞（NSCs）在体外和体内对胶质瘤细胞的趋向性。方法 将原代培养6d的小鼠NSCs悬液离心、收集备用。制备C6胶质瘤细胞、3T3成纤维细胞爬片，随后与NSCs共同培养3d。用荧光染料Hoeehst33342标记NSCs，借助立体定向技术于胶质瘤动物模型内接种NSCs，观察NSCs在胶质瘤动物模型脑内的分布情况。结果 小鼠NSCs对C6细胞有明显的趋向性。体内实验见肿瘤组织内满布标记的NSCs。结论 小鼠NSCs无论在体外或体内对胶质瘤细胞均有一定的趋向性。     

颅咽管瘤的治疗进展

目前颅咽管瘤的治疗仍然是神经外科的一大难题。本文介绍了近些年来对颅咽管瘤治疗的新的观点。     

亚低温治疗重型颅脑伤的临床研究

目的：探讨重型颅脑伤亚低温治疗新途径。方法：采用亚低温治疗与常规治疗进行对比分析,观察亚低温治疗组与常规治疗组颅内压、血压、体温、心率、血氧饱和度、血电解质、血糖变化和预后的影响。结果：亚低温治疗能显著降低颅内压增高,抑制伤后早期高血糖症、改善心肌缺血和呼吸功能,降低死亡率。结论：亚低温治疗能降低重型颅脑伤的死亡率。     

An experimental study on nerve regeneration and spinal neurons after CO2 laser anastomosis of rat sciatic nerve

Objective: Many methods have been used in an attempt to seal the epineurium and to prevent axonal outgrowth.In this study, the rat sciatic nerves were repaired with CO2 laser, the nerve regeneration and the morphology of spinal anterior horn neurons were investigated. Methods: Seventy-two male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 6 groups of 12 rats. The animals were designed to observe the electrophysiology, the histopathology and the morphology of spinal anterior horn neurons. One of the rat sciatic nerve anastomosed with CO2 laser, the contralateral nerve was reconstructed by microsuture technique. At 2, 4, 6, 8 weeks postoperatively, neuromuscular functions, the regeneration of axons and neurons were evaluated by the electro-physiological and histopathological studies. The rats were killed at 4, 6 weeks postoperatively. Results: The recovery of toe spread and myodynamia in laser groups was better than that in suture groups (P＜0.05). The latency of foot withdraw caused by radiate heat and neuromuscular conduction velocity in laser groups were faster than that in suture groups (P＜0.05). The density of nerve fibers, percentage of axons passing through anastomotic area and numbers of neurons were better in laser groups than in suture groups. At 8 weeks postoperatively, the first grade dendrites of anterior horn neurons grew well. Their diameter, length, volume and total volume were much higher than that in control group. (P＜0.05, P＜0.01). Conclusion: CO2 laser repairing was effective in promoting the regeneration and the recovery of sciatic nerves in its earlypost-trauma stage. In addition, laser repairing was found to reduce regenerating axons misdirection and forming neuroma.     

神经外科昏迷患者急性期混合营养支持的探讨

0　引言　重型颅脑损伤、严重高血压脑出血及脑瘤术后的患者有时出现长时间昏迷 .这类患者在伤后或术后的急性期颅内存在脑水肿反应高峰 ,机体处于高分解、高代谢状态 ,而消化系统合并胃肠麻痹及应激性胃出血等 [1 - 3 ] .这些因素导致患者营养状况很难维持 .因此 ,选择合理的营养支持方式很有意义 . 1999- 0 4以来 ,我们对 80例颅脑创伤及术后昏迷患者进行急性期营养支持的观察研究 ,取得较好效果 .1　临床资料　选择我科颅脑手术后昏迷患者 80例 ,随机分成两组 .观察组 40 (男 2 9,女 11)例 ,年龄 18～ 72岁 .包括重型颅脑损伤 2 9例 ,高…     

碱性成纤维细胞生长因子在大鼠脑弥漫性轴索损伤中的表达

0　引言　碱性成纤维细胞生长因子 (basic fibroblast growthfactor,b FGF)作为新的神经营养因子对神经再生的研究是近年的热点 ,研究表明 ,b FGF能促进体内外受损伤神经元的存活和突起生长 .广泛分布于成熟和未成熟的中枢神经系统内 ,主要由神经元、巨噬细胞和胶质细胞产生 [1 ] ,b FGF是一种具有生物学活性的多肽 ,具有促进胶质细胞、血管内皮细胞生存活化以及新生毛细血管的形成 ,在中枢神经系统内 ,其神经活性广泛 ,能保护神经元 ,促进神经生长 ,b FGF在保护神经元免受各种因素所致神经元变性和死亡中发挥着重要作用 .b FGF参与弥…     

Endostatin基因真核表达载体的构建及活性鉴定

目的：构建endostatin基因的真核表达载体,并将其转染C6脑胶质瘤 细胞,探讨其体外抑制血管内皮细胞生长的活性。方法：利用PCR将大鼠血清蛋白分泌信号连接在endostatin基因的碳末端,构建成真核表达载体pcDNA3-Sendostatin,利用Lipofectamine法将其转染C6脑胶质瘤细胞,采用细胞增殖实验进行endostatin表达蛋白体外活性鉴定。结果：成功构建了endostatin基因真核表达载体,转染该载体的C6脑胶质瘤细胞可分泌表达抑制血管内皮细胞增生的endostatin蛋白。结论：endostatin是一种有效的血管生成抑制剂,可进一步用于在体肿瘤的抗血管生成治疗。     

大库容量人源性天然单链抗体库的构建

目的：构建一个大库容量（＞10^8）的人类天然单链抗体库。方法：从正常人400mL外周血分离林巴细胞,提取mRNA后反转录出cDNA第一链, 行半套式PCR扩增VH和VL基因片段,依次插入含Loxp和Loxp511序列的pDNA5,电转化TG1大肠杆菌,构建初级库进一步用初级库感染BS1365使其VH,VL发生重组从而获得次级库。结果：所有VH,VL亚类基因都得到了扩增,scFv克隆效率为99．9％,重组效率为每个单克隆BS1365中含至少8种不同的scFv基因。初级库容量为10^7,次级库容量至少为10^11。结论：我们采用细胞内重组的方法构建了10^11的人类天然抗体库。     

Endostatin裸DNA对人脑胶质瘤的抑瘤效应

目的：探讨endostatin裸DNA对裸鼠皮下脑胶质瘤生长的影响特点。方法：用脂质体包埋法将endostatin基因的真核表达载体pcDNA-S-Endo注入裸鼠皮下SHG44人脑胶质瘤内,观察肿瘤生长情况并计算抑瘤率,结合免疫组化、电镜、微血管和瘤体坏死区计数,确定endostatin裸DNA治疗人脑胶质瘤的特点。结果：Endostatin裸DNA在荷瘤裸鼠体内获得表达,裸鼠皮下胶质瘤血管生成能力显下降,肿瘤生长受到抑制,抑瘤率达到41．6％。结论：Endostatin裸DNA能够抑制人脑胶质瘤生长41．6％。结论：Endostatin裸DNA能够抑制人脑胶质瘤生长,它是通过抑制肿瘤血管生成,导致肿瘤坏死实现的。本研究为应用裸DNA药物治疗人脑质瘤奠定了初步基础。