常压及控制性降压下脊髓急性牵拉损伤比较研究

目的 评价控制性降压是否增加脊髓对牵拉损伤的易感性。材料与方法健康成年杂种犬6只，随机分为常压和控制性降压脊髓牵拉损伤组。观察常压及控制性降压水平下相同程度牵拉损伤后脊髓血流(SCBF)、体感诱发电位(SEP)、神经源性运动诱发电位(NMEP)改变的差异。结果 外周血有创动脉压(MABP)平均下降幅度为40．5％。经SSPS统计软件独立样本t检验，不同牵拉水平下，常压组及低压组的SCBF(％)、SEP波幅(Asep)(％)及NMEP波幅(％)无显著差异。结论 尼卡地平控制性降压不增加脊髓对牵拉损伤的易感性。     

12例心脏锐器伤的诊断与治疗

心脏锐器伤病情危重，如致心脏破裂死亡率高，仅有少数患者能及时地被转送到医院急救。李良彬等报道，入院前死亡率达80％，及时地诊断和手术可使80～90％的伤者获救，现将1995年2月至2004年1月救治12例心脏锐器伤的体会报道如下。     

外伤性小肠破裂49例诊治体会

在腹部外伤中,小肠破裂伤是临床比较常见的腹内脏器伤,预后取决于伤情轻重,诊治的早晚.本院自1995年至2003年间,共收治外伤性小肠破裂49例,现将其诊断与治疗问题作一讨论.     

儿童胫腓骨骨折的治疗

目的探讨儿童胫腓骨骨折的治疗方法。方法应用手法复位石膏固定15例，手术切开复位钢板内固定39例。结果随访2—4个月，均获骨性愈合，无骨感染、骨外露、肢体肿胀、关节僵硬。结论手法复位、石膏固定和手术切开复位、钢板内固定疗效确切、操作简单、取材方便，适合于基层医院使用。     

金黄散加减制油膏外敷治疗麦粒肿200例疗效观察

近两年来，我们用金黄散加减制成油青外敷治疗麦粒肿，经200例临床观察疗效较好，现报道如下。     

慢性阻塞性肺部疾病细胞免疫功能低下的初步研究

应用体外淋转分析法,以PHA诱发淋巴细胞增殖强度为指标,对52例慢阻肺患者的细胞免疫功能作了观察,并与71例正常人作对照,再从血浆、单核细胞和淋巴细胞三方面分析造成低反应的主要因素。结果发现慢阻肺患者体外淋转反应比正常老人明显降低(P<0.01),当以等量正常人混合血清取代患者血浆后,可便淋转反应值增高但仍未能达到健康老人水平(P<0.01),提示除了存在血浆抑制因子外,体外淋转低反应还另有原因。当去除粘附细胞(Ac)以后,其淋转值更低,回加Ac后,淋转值有较大幅度的回升(1.35倍),但仍低于正常老人(P<0.05),提示慢阻肺患者单核细胞(Mc)协助功能不良,而且其淋巴细胞(LC)功能也有改变。这样,慢阻肺患者细胞免疫功能减退的原因,就同时包括淋巴细胞、单核细胞和血浆因子三个方面。     

Surgical strategy of one stage surgery of anterior release combined with posterior correction in treatment of severe scoliosis

Objective: Severe scoliosis refers to scoliosis with serious and stiff curve. It always combins with trunk imbalance in coronal and sagittal contour. Besides complex pathological changes, cardiopulmonary deficits and other concomitant diseases increase treatmental difficulties. So the treatment of severe scoliosis is always a great challenge to spine surgeon. Methods :Thirty-six patients with severe scoliosis received one stage posterior correction followed by anterior release during July 1997 to January 2003, including 9 males and 27 females. Mean age was 17.2 years. Of them, 33 was idiopathic scoliosis and 3 was neurofibromatosis scoliosis( Cobb angle: 85-116 degree); 20 cases were abnormal in sagital plane. Three-dimensional devised instrumentation were applied such as CD, CD-Horizon, TSRH or Isola in posterior procedure followed by anterior release during the same anesthesia. 31 cases of this group received thorac icplasty. Results: The correction in the frontal plane achieved an average of 48.5%. In the sagittal plane, the pathological shape of the spine was reduced and distinctly ameliorated. 80. 6% of the patients maintained or achieved balance of sagittal plane. There were no complications of severe neurological deficit, hook displacement, rod broken, and deep infection at follow-up. One case occurred traumatic pleurisy after operation and another appeared pseudarthrosis 2 years later. One case demonstrated imbalance 11 months after operation. One patient was presented loss of correction more than 10 degree at one year follow-up and 5.2 degree in average. Conclusion:The study indicates that the one stage posterior correction combined with anterior release in treatment of severe scoliosis can achieve satisfactory correction. Appropriate choice of cases, preoperational detailed assessment and application of SEP and wake-up test during operation can possibly reduce severe complication. The long-term outcomes still need further observation.     

STYLOID PROCESS SYNDROME LENGTFI AND PALPATION OF THE STYLOLD PROCESS

In 1980, 267 patients with related symp- toms were examined by tomography in our hos- pital. Among them the styloid process (SP) of 128 cases were 30 mm or more in length. Pha- ryngeal palpation was performed in 98. The SPs of 61 patients were palpable and tender. Diagno- sis was based on the related symptoms, tomogra- phy, positive pharyngeal palpation and SP tender- ness. Tomography showed that the longest SP was 75 mm, while the longest one with symptoms was 65 mm. The medial angulations of the SPs were from 100 t0 27° and the anterior angulations from 300 t0 50°.     

维药清热解毒颗粒挥发油提取及其β-环糊精包合工艺的研究

目的：建立清热解毒颗粒的挥发油提取工艺。方法：采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取挥发油；β-环糊精包令挥发油。结果：所制得制剂质量稳定、操作方便。