双黄连粉针和三氮唑核苷注射液对治疗小儿支气管肺炎的疗效比较

<正> 双黄连粉针对呼吸道合胞病毒、流感病毒等有明显地抑制作用。三氮唑核苷注射液能抑制许多RNA和DNA病毒,具有独特的广谱抗病毒能力。为缩短混合感染的小儿支气管肺炎患儿的病程,减少并发症,对双黄连粉针(60mg/Kg/日)加头孢唑啉(50mg/Kg/日)和三氮唑核苷(15mg/Kg/日)加头孢唑啉(同上),两组治疗方案进行了对比治疗。一般资料:84例患儿;男55人;女33人;年龄3个月—5岁,随机分成二组。临床痊愈指标:体温恢复正常;肺部听诊阳性体征消失;无咳嗽,呼吸平稳;再继续治疗三天无反复为痊愈。     

兔孤束核（NTS）在接受腹部迷走伤害性传入冲动及其在针刺抑制内脏—躯体反射中的作用

实验在164只家兔身上进行。目的在于了解腹部迷走神经(AVN)的冲动如何从外周传向延髓；在延髓内投射分布的特征；由AVN涛发的内脏—躯体肌反射(VSR）的性质以及针刺对它的影响。     

论产科人性化服务

开展人性化服务对于患者特别是产科患者（孕产妇）能否顺利分娩起着至关重要的作用，可减少护患矛盾的发生，并能降低剖宫产、滞产及产后大出血的发生率。     

复杂中足损伤的临床治疗

Objective To evaluate the features and key points of clinical treatment of the complex midfoot injury retrospectively.Methods Twenty-two cases of complex midfoot injury were admitted to our hospital from June 2003 to June 2008, including 8 cases of open fracture and 5 cases of complicated soft tissue defects.Thirteen were emergency cases and the other 9 chronic ones were referred from other hospitals.In the emergency cases, only 1 underwent arthrodesis of the navicular and middle and lateral cuneiform and the others had reduction and internal fixation.In the referred cases, 2 received talar-navicular arthrodesis, 3 Lisfranc arthrndesis (accompanied by distal hallux amputation in 1), 1 navicular-cuneiform arthrudesis and 1 Chopart arthrndesis, 1 medial column amputation and 1 lateral column reconstruction.In the cases of soft tissue defects, 4 underwent free serratus anterior transfer, and 1 had transfer of distally-based sural fas-eio-cutaneous flap.The American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS) scoring was used to evaluate the results.Results All the patients were followed up for 5 to 44 (average, 17.5) months.The main sequelae of the emergency cases were pain after long time waking, which was relieved following local injection of steroid and NIADs in 2 cases.Of the referred cases, pain and fatigue after walking were reported in 2, callus and pain under the 4th and 5th metatarsal heads in 2, and the whole foot rigidity and atrophy of the intrinsic muscle with severe pain while walking in 1.The case of medial column amputation developed medial arch collapse and valgus of hind foot.The mean AOFAS score for the emergency cases was 80.3± 8.7 and for the chronic ones was 60.1±16.3.Conclusion For complex midfoot injury, good results can only be obtained by early operation, anatomic reduction and stable fixation on the basis of enough understanding of the functional anatomy and traumatic pathology.     

急性硬膜外血肿并发远隔血肿部位脑梗塞（附12例报告）（摘要）

急性硬膜外血肿并发远隔血肿部位脑梗塞（附１２例报告）（摘要）蔡志谋，杨振铭，杨波，欧阳世杰自１９９１年１月至１９９３年４月，我科收治急性硬膜外血肿１５０例，其中１２例并发远隔血肿部位脑梗塞，占同期急性硬膜外血肿数的８％，现报告如下。一、临床资料１．一...     

应用眼球重建术治疗角膜葡萄肿防止致盲的体会（附2例报告）

本文报告了对致盲的2例(2眼)角膜葡萄肿的眼球重建术，并就治疗原理、方法、治疗要点及可行性进行了讨论。随访3．5个月至3年显示有防盲、治盲效果。