基于"核心病机观"从脾胃浊毒辨治干燥综合征

介绍王彦刚教授运用化浊解毒法从脾胃辨治干燥综合征的临证经验,王彦刚教授从"核心病机观"出发,认为干燥综合征与脾胃关系密切,浊毒侵犯中焦脾胃,气机升降失常,津液输布失司,机体失养是干燥综合征的核心病机,贯穿疾病始末.在治疗上以化浊解毒为基本大法,遵循疾病发展之规律,抓住每一阶段主要病机,不忘核心病机,以虚实为纲,着眼于脾...     

王彦刚主任中医师从“气、湿、瘀”论治胃息肉经验

总结王彦刚主任中医师治疗胃息肉(GP)的临床诊疗经验。根据GP的临床病症特点,认为GP的发生与劳倦过度、饮食失宜、情志不畅密切相关,诸多因素可导致脾胃受损,运化失职,痰湿结聚,或气机不畅,瘀血阻络,总结其核心病机“气机不畅、湿聚痰阻、瘀血阻络”。治疗上提出从气、湿、瘀三方面论治GP,以“理气机、化痰湿、散瘀血”为核心治法,兼以调摄脾胃,善用清、消之法,重视饮食调控,随症加减,获效良多。     

王彦刚教授治疗顽固性呃逆的常用对药及队药经验浅析

简述王彦刚教授治疗顽固性呃逆的常用对药及队药经验,并结合证候分析以药证相应,从而达到药简功专、标本兼治的效果。     

An experimental study on nerve regeneration and spinal neurons after CO2 laser anastomosis of rat sciatic nerve

Objective: Many methods have been used in an attempt to seal the epineurium and to prevent axonal outgrowth.In this study, the rat sciatic nerves were repaired with CO2 laser, the nerve regeneration and the morphology of spinal anterior horn neurons were investigated. Methods: Seventy-two male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 6 groups of 12 rats. The animals were designed to observe the electrophysiology, the histopathology and the morphology of spinal anterior horn neurons. One of the rat sciatic nerve anastomosed with CO2 laser, the contralateral nerve was reconstructed by microsuture technique. At 2, 4, 6, 8 weeks postoperatively, neuromuscular functions, the regeneration of axons and neurons were evaluated by the electro-physiological and histopathological studies. The rats were killed at 4, 6 weeks postoperatively. Results: The recovery of toe spread and myodynamia in laser groups was better than that in suture groups (P＜0.05). The latency of foot withdraw caused by radiate heat and neuromuscular conduction velocity in laser groups were faster than that in suture groups (P＜0.05). The density of nerve fibers, percentage of axons passing through anastomotic area and numbers of neurons were better in laser groups than in suture groups. At 8 weeks postoperatively, the first grade dendrites of anterior horn neurons grew well. Their diameter, length, volume and total volume were much higher than that in control group. (P＜0.05, P＜0.01). Conclusion: CO2 laser repairing was effective in promoting the regeneration and the recovery of sciatic nerves in its earlypost-trauma stage. In addition, laser repairing was found to reduce regenerating axons misdirection and forming neuroma.     

三叉神经痛

三叉神经痛(trigeminal neuralgia,TN)是最常见的面部疼痛综合病征,其疼痛机制尚不明确.目前,每10万人中就有100～200例三叉神经痛患者,年发病率约为5/10万,好发于老年人,平均发病年龄为50～60岁,儿童少见,女性的患病率约高于男性两倍.     

白细胞介素—6在老年女性原发性骨质疏松症发病中的作用

为探讨白细胞介素－６（ＩＬ－６）在老年女性原发性骨质疏松症（ＯＰ）发病中的作用，本文采用ＩＬ－６依赖性细胞株ＭＨ６０．ＢＳＦ增殖反应ＭＴＴ法检测了３０例老年女性骨质疏松性骨折患者和２４例正常者以及１４例健康绝经前女性外周血单核细胞培养上清（ＰＢＭＣ）ＩＬ－６水平以及血清雌激素（Ｅ２）、骨钙素（ＢＧＰ）等水平的变化。结果：绝经后妇女ＩＬ－６水平高于绝经前，而ＯＰ组又高于ＮＯＰ组。以ＯＰ组ＩＬ－６为因     

激光修复神经的研究概况

为了突破常规神经修复所遇到的障碍,激光神经修复技术应运而生。本文就其研究情况,对其吻合机理、电生理、形态学、吻合强度、功能评价以及影响修复或吻合效果的因素等方面进行了回顾性总结。     

激光修复外周神经后脊髓神经元形态变化研究

采用SD大鼠双侧坐骨神经同体交叉配对,一侧切断后行CO_2激光吻合修复;另一侧以常规方法丝线缝合。术后8周以HRP逆行标记脊髓前角神经元,计算细胞数,并利用计算机对前角细胞及其树突进行分析。结果表明激光吻合修复组的神经元及其一级树突数量高于缝合组,神经元及一级树突直径、体积亦增加。结论:外周神经激光修复后枢神经元再生潜力优于常规缝合方法。     

浊毒理论借鉴了化毒、解毒学说

<正>浊毒证研究是中医理论创新的一项科学研究。浊毒学说的提出,既受《内经》关于清浊概念的指导[1],也受到历代医家对"毒"认识的启发,才发展出"浊毒"理论,当然这个理论也是一个学说。浊毒学说既有深厚的理论渊     

中颅窝蛛网膜囊肿的临床特点及外科治疗

目的 探讨中颅窝蛛网膜囊肿的临床特点及不同术式对其治疗的临床疗效.方法 回顾性分析第四军医大学西京医院神经外科自2001年5月至2008年5月收治的352例中颅窝蛛网膜囊肿患者(占同期收住的颅内占位性病变患者的2.58%)的临床资料、手术方式及预后情况,其中男性发病率明显高于女性(男:女为4.1∶1),以左侧居多(左∶右为3.6∶1),324例行囊肿切除术,28例巨大囊肿行囊肿-腹腔分流术.结果 术后平均随访3个月～3年.头痛就诊患者中75例(58.59%)术后头痛完全消失,41例(32.03%)明显缓解.癫痫发作患者中8例术后发作频率明显减少或程度减轻.行为异常、注意力不集中或学习困难患者中11例术后改善明显.头围增大和颞部局限性隆起就诊者术后头围及局部隆起无明显变化.影像学复查显示囊肿完全消失者46例(13.07%),囊肿部分消失者257例(73.01%),囊肿无明显变化者49例(13.92%).结论 中颅窝蛛网膜囊肿的临床特点为男性、左侧多发,年龄愈小手术效果越好,手术仅部分切除壁层即可;囊肿巨大时行分流手术效果好,分流管以中低压为佳.

Abstract：

Objective o investigate the clinical characteristics of middle cranial fossa arachnoid cyst (MCFAC) and its therapeutic effects with different surgical methods. Methods Three hundred and fifty-two patients with MCFAC (about 2.58% of patients with intracranial space occupying lesion),admitted to our hospital from May 2001 to May 2008, were chosen in out study; their clinical data,surgical approach and prognosis were analyzed retrospectively. The gender ratio of patient with MCFAC adopted resection of arachnoid cyst and arachnoid cyst-peritoneal shunt was performed in 28 patients.Results Follow-up was performed for 3 months to 3 years. The headache completely disappeared in 75 patients (58.59%) and partial remission in 41 (32.03%) after the operation. The frequency and degree of seizures obviously decreased in 8 of the patients with MCFIAC. Eleven patients with dystropy,attention-deficit disorder or difficulty of learning got improvement. The head circumference and local skull eminentia was stable. The cyst disappeared completely in 46 patients (13.07%), partially in 257 (73.01%) and no changes in 49 (13.92%). Conclusion The clinical features of MCFAC is that it mainly occur in the left side of male. The younger the patient with MCFAC is, the better the treatment effect in the surgical intervention is. good outcome can be achieved by resection of the parietal layer of arachnoid cysts. The indication of shunt with meso-low pressure shunt system is for larger arachnoid cyst.