复方丹参注射液对放射损伤小鼠骨髓红系集落形成单位和红系爆式集落形成单位生成的影响

目的 观察复方丹参注射液(ISM)对60Coγ放射损伤小鼠骨髓红系集落形成单位(CFU-E)和红系爆式集落形成单位(BFU-E)生成的影响.方法 30只小鼠随机分为对照组(予生理盐水,不予注射)、模型组(予生理盐水,予照射)、模型+ISM给药组在60Coγ射线照射前后腹腔注射ISM,0.04ml/g,2次/d,连续注射6d,照射后第4天取股骨骨髓制备有核细胞悬液,甲基纤维素半固体培养法测定CFU-E和BFU-E集落.结果 ISM给药组CFU-E和BFU-E分别为(42.48±5.52)、(14.22±3.14)个,与模型组[分别为(16.32±2.68)、(4.62±1.88)个]相比,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).结论 ISM能提高放射损伤小鼠骨髓红系干细胞集落形成和保护受损小鼠骨髓造血功能的作用.     

刺五加注射液对放射损伤小鼠骨髓造血微环境的保护作用

目的　观察刺五加注射液对放射损伤小鼠骨髓造血微环境的保护作用。方法　①60 Coγ射线辐射小鼠建立骨髓微血管放射损伤模型 ;②取 6周龄左右雌性小鼠随机分为正常、模型、模型 刺五加注射液低剂量、模型 刺五加注射液高剂量和模型 复方丹参注射液 5组 ,采用分光光度计法分别测定提取的各组小鼠股骨骨髓血红蛋白溶液标本的光密度(OD)值 ;鼠尾采血测定外周血红细胞、白细胞数量和血红蛋白含量 ;并分别观测骨髓毛细动脉根数、面积和骨髓造血组织容量百分率。结果　刺五加注射液能明显降低放射损伤小鼠骨髓血红蛋白含量、提高外周血红细胞和白细胞的数量以及增加骨髓毛细动脉根数、面积和骨髓造血组织容量百分率。结论　刺五加注射液能明显修复放射损伤小鼠骨髓微血管 ,保护骨髓造血微环境     

全反式维甲酸治疗急性早幼粒细胞白血病18例疗效分析

急性早幼粒细胞白血病(APL)是一类预后凶险的白血病,以具有明显的出血倾向这一独特的临床特征而区别于其他类型白血病。近年来,随着化疗方法的改进及支持疗法的改善,使其完全缓解率有所提高,但化疗期间易并发DIC及感染等,其病死率仍然很高。为寻找新的治疗方法,国内外研究者试用维     

Effect of injection salvias miltiorrhizae composite on colony-forming unit-erythroid and burst forming unit-erythro production in bone marrow of mice with the 60Co-γ radiation damage

目的 观察复方丹参注射液(ISM)对60Coγ放射损伤小鼠骨髓红系集落形成单位(CFU-E)和红系爆式集落形成单位(BFU-E)生成的影响.方法 30只小鼠随机分为对照组(予生理盐水,不予注射)、模型组(予生理盐水,予照射)、模型+ISM给药组在60Coγ射线照射前后腹腔注射ISM,0.04ml/g,2次/d,连续注射6d,照射后第4天取股骨骨髓制备有核细胞悬液,甲基纤维素半固体培养法测定CFU-E和BFU-E集落.结果 ISM给药组CFU-E和BFU-E分别为(42.48±5.52)、(14.22±3.14)个,与模型组[分别为(16.32±2.68)、(4.62±1.88)个]相比,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).结论 ISM能提高放射损伤小鼠骨髓红系干细胞集落形成和保护受损小鼠骨髓造血功能的作用.     

再生障碍性贫血血清睾酮水平与雄激素疗效的关系

雄性激素治疗再障有确切疗效已为国内外学者所肯定,总有效率约34.9～81%。影响雄性激素疗效的因素已有不少作者进行了研究。本文旨在探讨血清睾酮水平高低与雄激素疗效的关系。病例与方法一、测定血清睾酮水平正常值:抽查健康成年男性     

Effect of injection salvias miltiorrhizae composite on colony-forming unit-erythroid and burst forming unit-erythro production in bone marrow of mice with the 60Co-γ radiation damage

目的 观察复方丹参注射液(ISM)对60Coγ放射损伤小鼠骨髓红系集落形成单位(CFU-E)和红系爆式集落形成单位(BFU-E)生成的影响.方法 30只小鼠随机分为对照组(予生理盐水,不予注射)、模型组(予生理盐水,予照射)、模型+ISM给药组在60Coγ射线照射前后腹腔注射ISM,0.04ml/g,2次/d,连续注射6d,照射后第4天取股骨骨髓制备有核细胞悬液,甲基纤维素半固体培养法测定CFU-E和BFU-E集落.结果 ISM给药组CFU-E和BFU-E分别为(42.48±5.52)、(14.22±3.14)个,与模型组[分别为(16.32±2.68)、(4.62±1.88)个]相比,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).结论 ISM能提高放射损伤小鼠骨髓红系干细胞集落形成和保护受损小鼠骨髓造血功能的作用.     

全反式维甲酸治疗急性早幼粒细胞白血病25例长期随访报告

全反式维甲酸治疗急性早幼粒细胞白血病２５例长期随访报告王俊和，王明训，付承彬，纪淑仪，时昊近年来，国内外采用全反式维甲酸（ＲＡ）诱导分化治疗急性早幼粒细胞白血病（ＡＰＬ）取得显著疗效。我院从１９８７年初至今共用此法治疗ＡＰＬ３２例，并对其中２５例进行...     

维甲酸相关综合征四例

维甲酸相关综合征四例高学熙，王俊和，王信琪，时昊，王树极，马建军本院３年间在使用维甲酸治疗的３０例急性早幼粒细胞白血病（ＡＰｔ）中，４例出现维甲酸相关综合征（ＲＡＲ－Ｓ），现报告如下：男性３例，女性１例，年龄分别为２１，４３，２３和４０岁。入院前均有...     

EPIDEMIC STRENGTH OF CARDIA AND DISTANT STOMACH CANCER IN THE HIGH RISK REGION OF ESOPHAGEAL CANCER AND THEIR IMPLICATION TO EDOSCOPIC SCREENING

Objective： To discuss the epidemic strength of cardia and distant stomach cancers in the high risk region of esophageal cancer along the south Taihang mountain such as in Shexian, Linxian, and Cixian Counties, and to clarify the tasks for the control of upper gastrointestinal tract cancer as a whole in the region. Methods： Comparisons of incidence and mortality rates of esophageal, cardia and stomach cancers were made between Cixian, Linxian and Shexian Counties with reference to detection rates of cancer in situ and precancerous lesions of the three upper gastrointestinal cancers by endoscopic screening. The screening was performed from 1999 through 2004 in the three adjacent counties including a total of 6233 local residents aged 40 to 69 years old. Results： The incidence rates for cardia cancer for the male and female from 2000 through 2004 were 69.9 and 41.5, and the mortality rates were 54.3 and 33.2 respectively in Shexian County. Esophageal, cardia, and stomach cancers constitute about 70～80 percent of all malignant disease by incidence or mortality rates. Endoscopic survey with iodine staining can effectively detect squamous cell precancerous lesions in the esophagus, but the method is inadequate for the detection of adeno precancerous lesions of the cardia and stomach. Conclusion： The south Taihang mountain region is a high risk area not only for esophagus cancer, but also for cardia and stomach cancers. To control upper gastrointestinal tract cancers as a whole in the region, special attention should be paid to the control of cardia and stomach cancers. Presently, to find effective screening methods for detecting cardia and stomach precancerous lesions is especially important.     

Effect of injection salvias miltiorrhizae composite on colony-forming unit-erythroid and burst forming unit-erythro production in bone marrow of mice with the 60Co-γ radiation damage

目的 观察复方丹参注射液(ISM)对60Coγ放射损伤小鼠骨髓红系集落形成单位(CFU-E)和红系爆式集落形成单位(BFU-E)生成的影响.方法 30只小鼠随机分为对照组(予生理盐水,不予注射)、模型组(予生理盐水,予照射)、模型+ISM给药组在60Coγ射线照射前后腹腔注射ISM,0.04ml/g,2次/d,连续注射6d,照射后第4天取股骨骨髓制备有核细胞悬液,甲基纤维素半固体培养法测定CFU-E和BFU-E集落.结果 ISM给药组CFU-E和BFU-E分别为(42.48±5.52)、(14.22±3.14)个,与模型组[分别为(16.32±2.68)、(4.62±1.88)个]相比,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).结论 ISM能提高放射损伤小鼠骨髓红系干细胞集落形成和保护受损小鼠骨髓造血功能的作用.