指导实习生经腹直肌旁直切口行阑尾切除术

在阑尾切除术中，大多数医师习惯取麦氏切口，这对临床外科医生是不成问题的。但在带教社区医士专业实习生的过程中，我们发现，由于经麦氏切口行阑尾切除术操作较复杂，对动手能力较差的实习生来说难度较大，加之存在胆怯心理等，使实习起不到应有的效果。经外科实习后，...     

透明质酸钠预防粘连性肠梗阻术后再粘连临床观察

Objective To investigate the prevention of intestines adhesion about sodium hyaluronic acid in postoperative intestines adhesion.Methods Eighteen cases of adhesive intestine obstruction were done intestinal release or bowel resection.2～4mL sodium hyaluronic acid was put to the wound,anastigmatic and rough surface of peritoneal.Gastrointestinal decompression,anti-infective and infusion were taken after oper-ations.Followed up 8～24 months.Results Obstructive symptoms haven't happened,the effective rate is 100%.Only 2 cases have intermittent abdominal pain without obstruction,the incidence was 11%.Conclu-sion Sodium hylauronic acid is effective to prevent the adhesion of postoperative intestines adhesion,simp-ler use,fewer side-effects and great value to appliance.     

Roux—y吻合在胃癌根治术中的应用

我们对86例胃癌患者，在根治术中应用Roux—y吻合消化道重建，大大降低了术后并发症，现报道如下。     

阑尾结核1例

病例报告男，40岁因转移性右下腹疼痛2d于1993－08－09入院既往曾于10a前患肺结核病治愈．查体：T38℃，P86次／min，R18次／min，BP13／11kPa．全身浅表淋巴结未触及，』心肺肝脾正常．腹平软，右下腹麦氏点压痛、反跳痛．WBC：14．OXIc’／L；N：0．85，L：0．2．X线胸透两锁骨下区有蚕豆大小不规则钙化灶．临床诊断：急性阑尾炎．术中见：阑尾高度肿胀增粗，与回直部系膜广泛粘连致］调尾扭曲，并见阑尾系膜淋巴结肿大，回盲部肠管及腹膜未见异常．常规切除］调尾及肿大淋巴结．术后伤口一期愈合．随访3a临床治愈．病理检查：①阑…     

透明质酸钠预防粘连性肠梗阻术后再粘连临床观察

Objective To investigate the prevention of intestines adhesion about sodium hyaluronic acid in postoperative intestines adhesion.Methods Eighteen cases of adhesive intestine obstruction were done intestinal release or bowel resection.2～4mL sodium hyaluronic acid was put to the wound,anastigmatic and rough surface of peritoneal.Gastrointestinal decompression,anti-infective and infusion were taken after oper-ations.Followed up 8～24 months.Results Obstructive symptoms haven't happened,the effective rate is 100%.Only 2 cases have intermittent abdominal pain without obstruction,the incidence was 11%.Conclu-sion Sodium hylauronic acid is effective to prevent the adhesion of postoperative intestines adhesion,simp-ler use,fewer side-effects and great value to appliance.     

腹腔镜胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔修补术13例临床体会

目的 腹腔镜急性胃、十二指肠溃疡穿孔修补术的临床经验.方法 2003年6月～2007年12月,对13例急性胃、十二指肠溃疡穿孔患者施行腹腔镜溃疡穿孔修补术.结果 13例中十二指肠球部溃疡穿孔5例,幽门管溃疡1例,胃窦部溃疡穿孔7例,穿孔直径为0.3～0.7 cm,腹腔内积液600～1200 mL.手术时间80～180 min,除1例病检胃癌,改开放手术外,其余12例手术均获成功,术后恢复顺利,切口甲级愈合10例,乙级愈合2例.住院天数7～10 d.随访1年,胃镜检查溃疡均愈合,无再穿孔、腹腔感染、肠粘连、肠梗阻等并发症发生.结论 腹腔镜手术治疗急性胃、十二指肠溃疡穿孔,与开腹手术同样安全且有效.胃溃疡穿孔患者术中需快速病理检查,若为恶性病变应中转开腹.     

透明质酸钠预防粘连性肠梗阻术后再粘连临床观察

Objective To investigate the prevention of intestines adhesion about sodium hyaluronic acid in postoperative intestines adhesion.Methods Eighteen cases of adhesive intestine obstruction were done intestinal release or bowel resection.2～4mL sodium hyaluronic acid was put to the wound,anastigmatic and rough surface of peritoneal.Gastrointestinal decompression,anti-infective and infusion were taken after oper-ations.Followed up 8～24 months.Results Obstructive symptoms haven't happened,the effective rate is 100%.Only 2 cases have intermittent abdominal pain without obstruction,the incidence was 11%.Conclu-sion Sodium hylauronic acid is effective to prevent the adhesion of postoperative intestines adhesion,simp-ler use,fewer side-effects and great value to appliance.     

透明质酸钠预防粘连性肠梗阻术后再粘连临床观察

Objective To investigate the prevention of intestines adhesion about sodium hyaluronic acid in postoperative intestines adhesion.Methods Eighteen cases of adhesive intestine obstruction were done intestinal release or bowel resection.2～4mL sodium hyaluronic acid was put to the wound,anastigmatic and rough surface of peritoneal.Gastrointestinal decompression,anti-infective and infusion were taken after oper-ations.Followed up 8～24 months.Results Obstructive symptoms haven't happened,the effective rate is 100%.Only 2 cases have intermittent abdominal pain without obstruction,the incidence was 11%.Conclu-sion Sodium hylauronic acid is effective to prevent the adhesion of postoperative intestines adhesion,simp-ler use,fewer side-effects and great value to appliance.     

透明质酸钠预防粘连性肠梗阻术后再粘连临床观察

目的 探讨透明质酸钠对粘连性肠梗阻松解术后再粘连的预防作用.方法 对18例粘连性肠梗阻粘连松解或肠切除后,于创面、吻合口及腹膜粗糙而处涂透明质酸钠2～4 mL后关腹,术后胃肠减压、抗感染、输液等治疗,随访8月～2年.结果 18例均未出现肠梗阻,有效率100%,2例出现间歇性腹部隐痛,发生率为11%,但无梗阻症状.结论 透明质酸钠对预防粘连性肠梗阻术后再粘连效果好,且使用简单,不良反应少,推广应用价值大.