祛毒洗剂治疗混合痔术后并发症60例的临床观察

Objective Observe the efficacy of the Qudu-lotion for postoperative edema, postoperative analgesia and promoting wound repair. Methods treatment group(60 patients)applying fumigation and washing with the Qudu-lotion twice a day; control group(60 patients)applying fumigation and washing with 1/5000 potassium permanganate solution. Result The efficacy for the edema and pain of treatment group was superior to those of control group. The cure time was(13.54±3.75)days in treatment group and (17.2±4.22) days in control group. Conclusion In the treatment of postoperative edema, postoperative analgesia and promoting wound repair, the Qudu-lotion have more curative effect.     

Autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation in the patients with hematologic malignancies and solid tumors

Objective To evaluate the long-term therapeutic effects of autologous peripheral blood st em cell transplantation (auto-PBSCT) on the treatment of hematological and soli d tumors. Methods Fifty-one patients were recruited in this auto-PBSCT study, in which several p otentially important parameters were studied including the optimal time for stem cell co llection, the dose of stem cell reinfusion, the time of hematopoietic reconsti tution, the disease free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS), complication s related to transplantation, and maintenance chemotherapy after auto-PBSCT. Results After APBSCT, 3-year and 5-year survival rates of NHL were 83.3%; those of AM L were 74.7%; those of MM were 37.9% and 19%; those of ALL were 40% and 0% res pectively. Hematopoietic reconstitution was greatly promoted by granulocyte col ony stimulating factor (G-CSF). The mean time for patients’ neutrophil to reco ver up to >0.5×10(9) /L after APBSCT was 11.14 days in the group of the patien ts receiving G-CSF in contrast to 17.6 days in the group receiving no G-CSF. The most common complications of transplantation were fever, liver dysfunction and hypokalaemia, which were curable. No death was due to transplantation related complications.Conclusion Comparing with conventional chemotherapy, our study suggests that auto-PBSCT i s a very important therapeutic option that can significantly improve the prognos is in the patients with hematological and solid tumors, especially in the patien ts with AML and NHL.     

异位妊娠胎儿存活误诊1例

患者 2 8岁 ,住院号 372 834。孕 2产 1,因停经 34周 ,突发性腹痛 2 2小时入院。末次月经 1998年 8月 15日 ,停经后无明显早孕反应 ,停经 4月余自觉胎动 ,胎动良好 ,未进行正规产前检查 ,孕 6月曾患“胰腺炎” ,经治疗后好转 ,孕 7月时曾在所属地段医院行产前检查 ,诊为臀位 ,嘱其膝胸卧位矫正胎位。于 1999年 4月 9日晚 11时突感剧烈腹痛 ,以中上腹部为著 ,呈持续性痛 ,不能平卧 ,但无阴道流血。于 4月10日上午 11时来我院外科就诊 ,查淀粉酶正常。血常规 :Ｈｂ 5 4ｇ/Ｌ ,ＷＢＣ 14 9× 10 9/Ｌ。因其妊娠 34周 ,疤痕子宫 ,故转产科就诊。…     

硝苯吡啶对早产的治疗作用

目的观察硝苯吡啶对早产的治疗作用及不良反应。方法对62例早产孕妇随机分为两组,分别静脉滴注硫酸镁和口服硝苯吡啶,以硫酸镁为对照,观察钙离子通道拮抗剂硝苯吡啶对早产的治疗、不良反应及新生儿结局。结果口服硝苯吡啶后显效时间为3．68±1．82hr,总累计时间为4．13±1.23天,延长孕周1.61±0．89周,足月分娩率56．25％,与硫酸镁同样有效,主要不良反应为一过性血压降低,恶心、头痛等,占31.38％(10／32)。结论硝苯吡啶对早产治疗有效,且无明显不良反应。     

普渡罗胶囊治疗强直性脊柱炎疗效观察

目的　观察普渡罗胶囊对强直性脊柱炎的疗效。方法　采用治疗前后自身对照法 ,对 72例强直性脊柱炎患者进行了临床观察 ,疗程 8周 ,普渡罗胶囊用量为 2～ 4粒 /d ,分 1～ 2次服。结果　 12项临床观察项目中有 9项 (晨僵、骶髂关节压痛度、扩胸度、外周关节压痛数、外周关节压痛积分、外周关节肿胀数、外周关节压痛积分、15米步行时间、患者与医生评估 )治疗前后明显改善 (P <0 .0 1) ;实验观察项目中血小板、血沉、γ -球蛋白治疗前后比较变化显著 (P <0 .0 5 ,P <0 .0 1,P <0 .0 1)。结论　普渡罗胶囊治疗强直性脊柱炎不仅有镇痛消炎作用 ,而且有效控制病情进展 ,临床总有效率达到 10 0 %。在 8周疗程中除轻度口干外 ,无其它副作用     

维生素A的生物学作用及临床应用

维生素A(vitaminA)，视黄醇存在于动物肝脏，蛋黄和脂质微滴中(属脂溶性维生素)。植物中含有胡萝卜素(维生素A原)可转化为维生素A。维生素可分为活性较高的A1和A2二种，高热及紫外线照射可使之破坏。     

金南瓜

南瓜是一年生葫芦科草本植物,原产于中南美洲,约在16世纪传入欧洲,尔后辗转传至南亚地区。之后,传入中国云南等地,进而再传播到我国大部分地区。由于它来自外国,所以称为番瓜,又因它先从中国南方传入,故称为南瓜。南瓜果肉颜色橙黄,科学研究发现并证实,黄颜色食物富含胡萝卜素、类黄酮等物质,具有提升人体防癌、防心血管疾病、延缓衰老以及美容等多方面功效。中医认为,常食南瓜有补中益气功效,内服南瓜子有驱绦虫作用,将捣碎的生南瓜肉或瓜瓤外敷疔疮、烫伤、创伤患处,有消炎、止痛作用。近数十年以来,医学界还发现,常食南瓜对防治糖尿病、…