带血管蒂岛状筋膜瓣移植治疗晚期类风湿性髋关节炎

目的：阐明带血管蒂岛状筋膜瓣移植治疗晚期类风湿性髋关节炎的疗效。材料和方法：对４２例４８髋晚期类风湿性髋关节炎病人采用以旋股外侧血管降支为蒂的股前外侧筋膜瓣移植行患髋成形术。结果：术后随访４～１０．５年，平均４．５年，髋关节活动范围术前平均１６．５°，术后２２８．６°，按照Ｃｈａｒｎｌｅｙ和吴之康人工髋关节置换术后的疗效评定标准，优良２９髋、很好１３髋、好６髋，尚可、差、很差无。结论：患者年龄在１５～４０岁之间为合适的治疗年龄。与人工髋关节置换术相比，本方法对髋关节正常结构破坏小；一旦手术失败仍可选用其它治疗方法弥补；且并发症少、费用低、远期效果好。     

ATP敏感性钾通道开放剂在心血管疾病中的应用

ATP敏感性钾通道开放剂通过激活心肌和血管平滑肌细胞ATP敏感性钾通道,产生舒张血管和心肌保护等效应,用于治疗高血压、心绞痛、心肌梗死、心律失常、心力衰竭等疾病,本文就其在心血管疾病中的应用前景作一综述.     

SPECT对儿童癫痫的临床意义

1994年以来我院儿科用单光子发射计算机断层（SPECT）脑血流灌注显像对73例癫病患儿的结果进行了统计，并作出临床评价。临床资料一、病例资料73例中男42例，女31例。年龄2～6a26例，0～12a47例。大发作56例，小发作8例，头痛性癫痛、腹型癫病各2例，情景性癫病4例，眩晕性癫痛     

Epidemiological and pathogenic study on the outbreak of toxic shock syndrome and meningocephalitis caused by swine streptococcus

Objective: To reveal the relationship between the biological characteristics of pathogen and the pig-to-human spread of the epidemic and infectious disease in 1998 in East China. Methods: Epidemiological survey, pathological examination of pigs and patients, and pathogen isolation were performed. Results: The disease had a character of quick onset, serious symptoms, short course and high mortality. The clinical manifestations and pathological changes of the disease were high fever, sometimes with nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, then might develop to myositis, fascitis, DIC, multiple organ failure, shock and usually died in 2-3 d. Among 25 patients, 16 manifested clinically as streptococcal toxic shock syndromes and 9 streptococcal meningiocephalitis syndrome. The mortality was 81.25% and 11.11% respectively. Pathogenic bacteria isolated from diseased pigs and patients were found to have some common characteristics in morphology, staining and biological characters. Conclusion: The pathogen isolated from the blood of patients and pigs were identified as streptococci.     

指甲活页开窗显微外科手术切除甲下血管球瘤

目的 报道指甲活页开窗显微外科手术切除手指甲下血管球瘤的临床疗效.方法 在手指指甲肿物处作横向U形切口,将指甲掀开,纵行切开甲床,手术显微镜下操作,将血管球瘤完整切除,2004年1月至2007年10月收治32例,均行指甲活页开窗显微外科手术切除.结果 术后32例获6～45个月随访,平均25.5个月.32例均治愈,术前症状消失.结论 血管球瘤均具有特征性的临床表现,采用指甲活页开窗显微外科手术切除术是一种较佳的治疗方法.     

中西医结合治疗带状疱疹

笔者采用局部神经阻滞配合中药口服治疗带状疱疹68例，疗效较佳，介绍如下。