绒癌化疗和实施手术时期的选择

绒癌化疗和实施手术时期的选择友田丰，他与其他实性癌肿相比，绒癌的疗效较理想。近年，非转移性绒癌病例的缓解率几乎可达１００％，即使有转移灶者，其缓解率亦接近８０％。这种疗效的提高是近年妇产科医生采用以化疗为中心的综合方法所取得的积极成果。对绒癌的治疗有...     

神经母细胞瘤筛查方法—点片法、双向纸层析法

神经母细胞瘤(Neuroblastoma,NB)是儿童时期常见的恶性肿瘤,常因缺乏明显的临床症状而不能及时确诊。作者应用点片法、双向纸层析法,对患儿尿内的儿茶酚胺代谢产物——香草扁桃酸(VMA)、高香草酸(HVA)、香草乳酸(VLA)进行测定,为NB筛查、诊断提供生化依据。1 资料与方法     

ISCHEMIC PAPILLOPATHY AND CONTRACEPTIVES

In January and again in April 1985, a 30-year old woman received 150 mg injections of Depo-Provera for contraception. 3 days after the 2nd injection, she experienced blurred vision in both eyes and was diagnosed as having bilateral papilledema. Her vision improved after treatment with vitamin B1 and other drugs. But optic atrophy of the right eye and papilledema of the left eye remained. In July 1985, after an injection with Depo-Provera, her vision again worsened. The woman received no more Depo-Provera after this time. In early 1987, she was referred to Beijing's Tong Ren Hospital, where she was diagnosed as having bilateral ischemic papillopathy and optic atrophy. There have been few documented cases in medical literature of ocular complications related to use of contraceptives. In 1981, Petursson et al. reported a case of macula edema resulting from oral contraceptives. In animal studies, oral contraceptives have been linked to papilledema and retinal vein obstruction. The case reported here is the 1st to link use of Depo- Provera with ocular complications.     

高压氧治疗一氧化碳中毒继发性综合征108例报告

急性一氧化碳中毒患者,约有18%的严重中毒患者从昏迷状态复苏后经1周至3个月几乎完全正常的清醒期,假性痊愈期,出现意识障碍,智能减退症状群.高压氧(HBO)治疗108例,一氧化碳(CO)中毒继发性综合症治愈率100%.CO中毒继发性综合征HBO是唯一有效的治疗方法,而且还可以预防继发性综合征的发生.     

脾转移癌继发脾脓肿自发破裂1例

患者　男 ,5 1岁。 2 0 0 1年 7月 2 5日突发左上腹胀痛加剧伴高热、寒战及呕血入院。体查 :体温 3 9.6℃ ,血压13 0 / 80mmHg。腹部膨隆 ,左中上腹部压痛及反跳痛。腹肌紧张 ;肝 ,脾触诊不满意 ,脾区明显触痛及叩痛 ,移动性浊音阳性。白细胞 2 4.5× 10 9/L ,中性 0 .79,血红蛋白 99g/L。腹穿抽出混浊性渗液 ,涂片 :脓球 (+ + + + ) /Hp。B超示 :脾脏轮廓不清 ,形态失常 ,长约15 .2cm ,厚约 9.7cm ,脾实质回声不均匀 ,脾门处探及一约 6.9cm× 6.2cm大小的混合性强回声团块 ,边界清晰 ,形态不规则 ,内部回声不均匀 ,周边可见动脉血流穿入 …