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991.
Anja Boneberger Rüdiger von Kries Astrid Milde-Busch Gabriele Bolte Mascha K. Rochat Simon Rückinger for the GME Study Group 《Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)》2009,98(12):1950-1955
Aims: To assess the association between peer relationship problems and childhood overweight and obesity.
Methods: Data on 4718 preschool children were obtained at the obligatory school entry health examination in Bavaria. Parentally reported peer relationship problems ('normal', 'borderline' or 'abnormal') were assessed from the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Overweight and obesity were defined according to age- and gender-specific BMI cut-off points. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to control potential confounders.
Results: The prevalence of overweight and obesity was higher among children with 'borderline' or 'abnormal' peer relationship problems compared to 'normal' children. The association of 'abnormal' peer relationship problems was still significant in the final logistic regression model for girls [odds ratio (OR) for overweight 2.0; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.4–3.0; OR for obesity 2.6; 95% CI: 1.3–5.0]. Among boys the adjusted odds ratio were lower and no longer significant.
Conclusion: The significantly increased prevalence of overweight and obesity among preschool children with peer relationship problems could not be explained by confounding. It seems evident that there is a relevant co-morbidity of peer relationship problems and obesity in pre-school children pointing to the need of interventions focusing on both physical as well as psychosocial health. 相似文献
Methods: Data on 4718 preschool children were obtained at the obligatory school entry health examination in Bavaria. Parentally reported peer relationship problems ('normal', 'borderline' or 'abnormal') were assessed from the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Overweight and obesity were defined according to age- and gender-specific BMI cut-off points. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to control potential confounders.
Results: The prevalence of overweight and obesity was higher among children with 'borderline' or 'abnormal' peer relationship problems compared to 'normal' children. The association of 'abnormal' peer relationship problems was still significant in the final logistic regression model for girls [odds ratio (OR) for overweight 2.0; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.4–3.0; OR for obesity 2.6; 95% CI: 1.3–5.0]. Among boys the adjusted odds ratio were lower and no longer significant.
Conclusion: The significantly increased prevalence of overweight and obesity among preschool children with peer relationship problems could not be explained by confounding. It seems evident that there is a relevant co-morbidity of peer relationship problems and obesity in pre-school children pointing to the need of interventions focusing on both physical as well as psychosocial health. 相似文献
992.
Torstein Vik Veit Grote Joauqín Escribano Jerzy Socha Elvira Verduci Michaela Fritsch Clotilde Carlier Rüdiger von Kries Berthold Koletzko for the European Childhood Obesity Trial Study Group 《Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)》2009,98(8):1344-1348
Aim: To study if infant crying is associated with maternal postnatal depression.
Methods: Data from 1015 mothers and their children participating in a prospective European multicentre study were analysed. Infantile colic and prolonged crying were defined as excessive crying as reported by the mothers 2 and 6 months after delivery, and at the same time the mothers completed the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS).
Results: In cross-sectional analyses, infant crying was associated with high EPDS scores both 2 (OR: 4.4; 95% CI: 2.4–8.2) and 6 months postpartum (OR: 10.8; 95% CI: 4.3–26.9). More than one-third of the others of infants with prolonged crying had high EPDS scores 6 months postpartum. Longitudinal analyses showed that mothers of infants with colic had increased odds of having high EPDS scores 6 months after delivery even if crying had resolved (OR: 3.7; 95% CI: 1.4–10.1).
Conclusion: Both infantile colic and prolonged crying were associated with high maternal depression scores. Most noteworthy, infantile colic at 2 months of age was associated with high maternal depression scores
4 months later. 相似文献
Methods: Data from 1015 mothers and their children participating in a prospective European multicentre study were analysed. Infantile colic and prolonged crying were defined as excessive crying as reported by the mothers 2 and 6 months after delivery, and at the same time the mothers completed the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS).
Results: In cross-sectional analyses, infant crying was associated with high EPDS scores both 2 (OR: 4.4; 95% CI: 2.4–8.2) and 6 months postpartum (OR: 10.8; 95% CI: 4.3–26.9). More than one-third of the others of infants with prolonged crying had high EPDS scores 6 months postpartum. Longitudinal analyses showed that mothers of infants with colic had increased odds of having high EPDS scores 6 months after delivery even if crying had resolved (OR: 3.7; 95% CI: 1.4–10.1).
Conclusion: Both infantile colic and prolonged crying were associated with high maternal depression scores. Most noteworthy, infantile colic at 2 months of age was associated with high maternal depression scores
4 months later. 相似文献
993.
994.
Multicentre cohort study to define and validate pathological assessment of response to neoadjuvant therapy in oesophagogastric adenocarcinoma 下载免费PDF全文
995.
996.
石毓君 《世界华人消化杂志》2010,(34)
肝脏具有极强的再生能力,与其作为体内最重要的解毒器官并常被多种毒素损伤相适应.肝再生研究一直是再生医学研究领域的热点,其机制已得到深入阐明,但仍有一些热点问题尚存在广泛争议,例如,哪些因素决定了是肝细胞还是干细胞作为不同性质肝损伤后肝再生的主要细胞学基础;肝再生的启动因素有哪些;肝再生过程中肝功能是如何维持和代偿的;肝再生终止信号,以及肝再生结束后肝小叶如何进行重构.本文将就这些尚存争议或尚未阐明的问题进行阐述. 相似文献
997.
998.
999.
Yuda Turana Jeslyn Tengkawan Yook Chin Chia Michael Nathaniel JiGuang Wang Apichard Sukonthasarn ChenHuan Chen Huynh Van Minh Peera Buranakitjaroen Jinho Shin Saulat Siddique Jennifer M. Nailes Sungha Park Boon Wee Teo Jorge Sison Arieska Ann Soenarta Satoshi Hoshide Jam Chin Tay Guru Prasad Sogunuru Yuqing Zhang Narsingh Verma TzungDau Wang Kazuomi Kario the HOPE Asia Network 《Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)》2021,23(3):513
Stroke is the primary cause of disability and vascular death worldwide, including Asia. Asian characteristics that differ from the West lead to higher stroke incidence. Stroke epidemiology studies in Asia have shown varying levels of mortality, incidence, prevalence, and burden of disease. Hypertension is the most prevalent risk factor found in Asia. Besides ethnicity that is associated with stroke incidence, both systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and blood pressure variability are positively correlated with stroke incidence. Post‐stroke cognitive impairment is one of the sequelae that affect one‐third of stroke survivors and has become a significant public health concern that is often neglected despite its increasing prevalence. Therefore, it is very important to prevent recurrence by treating stroke optimally and effectively. Increasing awareness and treatment adherence to hypertension, the leading risk factor for stroke, became the main goal in several countries in Asia. 相似文献
1000.
Delaney Hines Neena Modi Shoo K. Lee Tetsuya Isayama Gunnar Sj?rs Luigi Gagliardi Liisa Lehtonen Maximo Vento Satoshi Kusuda Dirk Bassler Rintaro Mori Brian Reichman Stellan H?kansson Brian A. Darlow Mark Adams Franca Rusconi Laura San Feliciano Kei Lui Naho Morisaki Natasha Musrap Prakesh S. Shah the International Network for Evaluating Outcomes of Neonates 《Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)》2017,106(3):366-374