PCR检测慢性胃炎患儿胃液中幽门螺杆菌DNA

目的检测慢性胃炎儿童胃液中幽门螺杆菌DNA，探讨其在临床诊断中的实用价值。方法应用PCR检测胃液中幽门螺旋菌DNA，应用Warthin-Starry银染色检测胃粘膜组织中的幽门螺旋菌。结果胃炎组与非胃炎组比较，敏感性为75.0％，特异性为96．2％，两组有显著性差异（P＜0．01）。PCR与Warthin－Starry银染色比较，PCR优于Warthin—Starry银染色法。结论PCR检测患儿胃液中的幽门螺旋菌DNA，具有敏感、快速、特异、高效等优点，是基因水平上检测幽门螺旋菌一项新技术，用于慢性胃炎的早期诊断，具有较好的实用价值，值得推广应用。     

消瘀散消肿止痛作用的实验观察

消瘀散在临床运用中有较好的消肿止痛之功效．为了证实其药理作用，作者用大白鼠建立急性软组织损伤和血肿的实验模型，使用消疾散进行治疗。观察结果表明该药能够有效抑制创伤性无菌性炎症反应，促进血肿吸收，提高实验动物的痛阈值；而且药效随作用时间的延长而逐渐增加。实验结果为该药的消肿止痛作用提供了科学依据。     

4-羟苯基维甲酰胺对膀胱癌细胞的放疗增敏性研究

目的:观察N-(4-羟苯基)维甲酰胺(4-HPR)联合γ-射线对人膀胱移行细胞癌的生长抑制和诱导凋亡作用,分析两者之间是否存在协同作用.方法:应用四甲基偶氮蓝比色(MTT)法检测4-HPR对膀胱癌细胞株T24的细胞毒性作用、半数抑瘤率及起效浓度和时间.应用流式细胞仪检测4-HPR、γ-射线及两者联合应用时对T24细胞生长抑制作用.结果:2.5μmol/L、5μmol/L、10μmol/L的4-HPR作用T24细胞5天的凋亡率分别为6.2%、28.0%和26.0%,死亡率分别为0.3%、12.5%和26.7%.联合作用组细胞分别加入2.5μmol/L、5μmol/L的4-HPR,100cgy的γ-射线照射一次,3天后T24细胞的凋亡率分别为20.0%、26.0%,细胞的死亡率均在5.0%以下.5天后T24细胞的凋亡率分别为38.0%、35.0%,而细胞的死亡率分别为12.4%、21.1%.结论:小剂量的4-HPR可以诱导T24细胞凋亡,大剂量的4-HPR主要导致T24细胞死亡.小剂量的4-HPR联合小剂量的γ-射线对T24细胞凋亡有明显的协同作用.     

脑卒中肢体瘫痪的早期康复治疗

目的探讨运动疗法为主的康复治疗对脑卒中恢复期肢体功能恢复的影响。方法采用以运动疗法为主配合中频治疗、作业治疗、电针、心理疏导对94例脑卒中患者瘫痪肢体进行康复治疗。结果94例患者的瘫痪肢体的功能有不程度的恢复，应用Brunnstrom偏瘫肢体功能评定法评定，发病后≤1个月的恢复较理想，与发病后1～3个月和3～6个月的进行肢体功能恢复比较，差异有显著意义（P〈0．01和P〈0．05）。结论早期康复治疗对脑卒中患者肢体功能的恢复效果显著。     

人血管内皮细胞生长因子基因克隆、表达与纯化

目的研究人血管内皮细胞生长因子121(hVEGF121)基因在pET-24a(+)中的表达,获得高效表达、具有生物学活性的rhVEGF121。方法提取人原髓白血病细胞(HL60)总RNA,RT-PCR扩增hVEGF121基因,经DNA序列分析后,克隆于高效原核表达载体pET-24a(+),并转化到大肠杆菌B121(DE3)中,经IPTG诱导表达,超滤复性,DEAESephamseFastFlow阴离子交换和SephacryS-100分子筛色谱纯化后,以HUVEC测定其生物学活性。结果SDS-PAGE结果显示,目的蛋白质以包涵体形式存在,表达量达菌体总蛋白质的20%,纯化后rhVEGF121纯度达95%以上,生物学活性检测证实,具有刺激HUVEC增殖的功能。结论在原核系统中实现了hVEGF121的高效表达。     

乌司他丁在烧伤临床应用的评价

乌司他丁(UTI)是由人尿提取精制的一种糖蛋白，新的广谱酶抑制剂，具有抑制多种蛋白酶的活性、稳定细胞膜、溶酶体膜、清除氧自由基、调控失性介质释放、抑制过度失性介质产生等功能。诸如对各类蛋白质、糖和脂类的水解酶、胰蛋白酶及肌酸激酶(CPK)等的活性均有抑制作用。     

ISP半自动生化分析仪故障分析和维修

本文从电路分析入手,对ISP半自动生化分析仪的故障进行维修和保养。     

A comparison of strain-related susceptibility in two murine recovery models of global cerebral ischemia

Genetically engineered mice are increasingly important in stroke research. The strains on which these constructs are built are known to have inherent differential sensitivities to ischemic insults. This has been largely attributed to differences in vascular anatomy. This study compared the outcome from forebrain ischemia in two common murine background strains using two different types of ischemic insult. C57Bl/6 and SV129 mice were subjected to two vessel (bilateral carotid) occlusion (2VO) or 2VO plus systemic hypotension (2VO+Hypo; mean arterial pressure=30+/-2 mmHg) for 10-20 min. Ventilation and pericranial temperature were controlled. Cerebral blood flow (CBF) was determined by 14C-iodoantipyrine autoradiography. Histologic damage in forebrain structures was measured 3 days post-ischemia. During 2VO+Hypo, the EEG became isoelectric in all animals. During 2VO alone, EEG isoelectricity occurred in 73% of C57Bl/6 and 50% of SV129 mice. Forebrain CBF was reduced to a similar extent in both strains. Greater CBF variability was seen with 2VO alone versus 2VO+Hypo. CBF was less in the 2VO+Hypo model. SV129 mice had wider posterior communicating but smaller basilar artery diameters. With or without hypotension, SV129 mice had markedly less severe histologic damage than C57Bl/6 mice. A time-dependent increase in histologic damage was demonstrated in the 2VO+Hypo model but not with 2VO alone. The 2VO and 2VO+Hypo models produced similar magnitudes of histologic injury in C57Bl/6 mice subjected to 10-min ischemia. SV129 mice were resistant to ischemia in either model. The 2VO+Hypo model produced a more uniform severity of ischemia as defined by CBF and EEG examination. Despite this, the murine strain had a substantially greater impact on histologic outcome than did cerebrovascular anatomy or the type of model used to produce the ischemic insult.     

Neurogenesis and identification of developing layers in the visual cortex of the wallaby (Macropus eugenii)

Birthdates of the neurons that comprise the layers of the mature visual cortex in the wallaby (Macropus eugenii) have been determined with the aid of tritiated thymidine autoradiography. The laminar positions of cells, identified by their birthdates, have then been followed at early stages during development and compared with previously published data on the distribution of thalamocortical afferents and corticothalamic projecting cells (Sheng et al. [1991] J. Comp. Neurol. 307:17-38). Neurons are born in a deep to superficial sequence typical of other mammals. The loosely packed zone of cells, which develops at the base of the thin compact zone of cells at the superficial margin of the cortical plate early in development, was identified as being part of the cortical plate. Afferents did not wait below this zone but grew into the developing cortical layers immediately after the cells that form these layers began accumulating in the loosely packed zone, starting with layer 6 on postnatal day 22 (P22). The genesis of layer 4 did not begin until P32, and these cells reached the superficial cortical plate at P54 and entered the loosely packed zone by P65. Cells of layers 5 and 6 formed the initial projection to the thalamus. Despite the protracted development of the wallaby and the large discrepancy between the time of thalamic ingrowth and genesis of layer 4, there was no extended waiting period for afferents in the subplate.     

戊型肝炎病人IgG抗体持续时间观察

[目的 ]　了解本市戊型肝炎病人IgG抗体持续时间情况。　[方法 ]　选择 1992～ 2 0 0 2年本市经临床和血清确诊为戊型肝炎的 497例病人作为本次调查对象。采集调查对象血清用酶联免疫吸附法 (ELISA)检测抗HEV -IgG。　 [结果 ]　调查对象抗HEVIgG总阳性率为 65 .4% ,当年发病者IgG抗体阳性率保持在较高水平 (达 88.9% ) ,随着发病年限的增长 ,发病者的抗HEVIgG基本保持在一个较稳定的水平 (约 60 %上下 ) ;发病者体内 10年后仍有抗HEVIgG(阳性率 3 3 .3 % )。　 [结论 ]　戊型肝炎病人发病后IgG抗体持续时间长短不一 ,一般可以维持较长时间