Solitary Small Hepatic Angiosarcoma: Initial and Follow-up Imaging Findings

We report an uncommon case of solitary, small hepatic angiosarcoma that was initially considered as a hemangioma. We present the imaging findings, with an emphasis on the initial and follow-up CT and MR findings, as well as report on the more suggestive findings of angiosarcoma than those of a hemangioma.     

Novel multi-probe RNase protection assay set for detection of endotoxin associated receptors gene expression

Objective: To construct the multi-probe ribonuclease protection assay (RPA) template set to be used for detecting expression patterns of MD-2, TLR4, CD14 mRNAs in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Methods : The designed cDNA fragments of the three genes were generated by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)using specific primers and directionally cloned into EcoR I and Hind III sites of expression plasmid pSP72 containing the T7/ promoter, the linearized plasmids was used as template to synthesize anti-sense RNA probes. Then we extracted total RNA from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and detected the dynamic expression patterns of the three genes with RPA method. Results: The proper sequence and orientation of the template set were confirmed by sequencing and the template set was successfully used to assay TLR4, MD-2 and CD14 mRNAs in human PBMC. The results showed that the three detected genes decreased transiently 1-3 hours after 100 ng/ml LPS stimulation. Conclusions: These new RPA multi-probe set provided valuable tool for the simultaneous quantitative determination of expression of TLR4, CD14 and MD-2 mRNAs in both constitutive and inducible types.     

原位低温阻断肾血管肾实质切开取石术

目的探讨原位低温阻断肾血管肾实质切开取石术治疗复杂性肾结石的效果。方法2000年3月～2005年1月采用原位低温阻断肾血管肾实质切开取石术治疗肾内型肾盂复杂性肾结石患者22例,术中快速静脉滴注肌苷2.0g,静滴20%甘露醇250ml。根据术前影像检查结果及术中所见选择肾切口径路:13例充填于各盏的鹿角状结石,行肾背侧Brodt线肾实质肾盏切开取石;5例肾下盏肾盂鹿角状结石,行肾盂肾实质联合切开取石;4例结石过多者,于肾皮质最薄处另作放射状切口取石。结果肾血管阻断时间平均45(30～60)min;手术时间平均110(90～180)min;平均失血量150(80～400)ml。结石一次取净21例,1例残余结石,术后2个月带双J管行ESWL碎石排出。术后1～2月复查肾功能,术前有肾功能损害的8例,血清Cr平均110.2μmol/L,血清BUN平均8.0mmol/L,均明显改善,其余患者肾功能无损害,无严重术后并发症。18例随访6个月～3年无一例复发。结论原位低温阻断肾血管肾实质切开取石术治疗复杂性肾结石安全有效、出血少、结石残留率低。     

冷冻食品中损伤大肠菌群的修复探讨

目的：为了准确测定冷冻食品中大肠菌群含量。避免对冷冻损伤大肠菌群的漏检。方法：应用营养物质丰富的营养肉汤，对冷冻损伤的大肠菌群在接触选择性培养基前在37℃孵育2h。结果：营养肉汤在37℃孵育冷冻损伤大肠菌群2h后，选择性平皿上菌落数与非选择性平皿上菌落数相当，细菌未发生显著繁殖；在实际样品应用试验中，提高了大肠菌群阳性样品的检出率。结论：应用营养肉汤37℃孵育冷冻损伤大肠菌群2h，可使其得到良好的修复，此修复过程是对常规检测大肠菌群方法的改进和完善。     

脑胶质瘤患者长期存活的临床因素分析

目的 探讨胶质瘤患者长期生存相关的临床因素。方法 回顾性调查1980年5月-1995年5月间在本院手术治疗的胶质瘤患者，对收集的资料整理量化，建立Logistic回归模型(stepwise法)进行分析。结果 长期生存的胶质瘤患者102例，长期存活率占随访病例的43．9％(102/232)。病理级别、年龄、KPS、肿瘤部位、复发、复发后再手术、切除程度和手后放疗与胶质瘤患者的长期存活显著相关，其中复发后再手术、切除程度和手术后放疗是提高患者长期存活率的最重要因素。结论 应尽量在显微镜下行胶质瘤全切除，术后及时放疗和化疗；肿瘤复发时如KPS大于70，特别是第一次手术病理级别低者，应予再手术治疗。     

Dislocation of an upper third molar into the maxillary sinus after a severe trauma: a case report

Abstract – Dental injuries are common following facial trauma. This article presents a rare injury: the dislocation of a third molar into the maxillary sinus after complex mandibular and maxillary tuberosity fractures. The possible mechanism and clinical treatment are discussed.     

沙棘汁对致癌物N-二甲基亚硝胺(NDMA)在大鼠体内合成及诱癌的阻断与防护作用

在饲料中加入氨基比林和NaNO_2各2g/kg饲与Wistar大鼠38周后诱发出肝、肺及肾脏肿瘤,其中以肝肿瘤的发生率为100％(17/17),大鼠平均寿命195天。而同时给予沙棘汁饮用的大鼠其肿瘤发生较晚,发癌率较低(88％,15/17),平均寿命270天,显著长于对照组和单纯抗坏血酸组(P<0.01),且肝脏癌变范围较小,病变较轻。结果表明,沙棘汁能有效地阻断N-亚硝基化合物在大鼠体内合成及诱癌,其防癌效果优于等量的抗坏血酸。     

Alpha-tocopherol and beta-carotene do not protect marmosets against the dopaminergic neurotoxicity of N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine

Idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD) may possibly be caused by one or more unidentified neurotoxins present in the environment, or formed endogenously, which progressively damage dopaminergic nigrostriatal neurons. N-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) is an experimental neurotoxin which produces biochemical and neuropathological changes in humans, lower primates and mice that closely resemble those found in PD. Because the mechanisms of neuronal damage in both idiopathic PD and in the MPTP model of PD may involve free radical formation in the substantia nigra, antioxidants might protect dopaminergic neurons. Previously, we found that both alpha-tocopherol and beta-carotene partially protected mice against MPTP. However, in the experiments described in this paper, neither alpha-tocopherol nor beta-carotene, each administered in massive doses, had any demonstrable protective effect for dopaminergic nigrostriatal neurons in marmosets injected with low doses of MPTP. Without more knowledge about the identity of the neurotoxin(s) causing idiopathic PD, and their mechanism of action, it is not possible at this time to predict whether these 2 antioxidants might be clinically useful in preventing or ameliorating PD.     

妇幼保健院医疗设备配置的思考和探讨

妇幼保健院运营的模式,服务的对象都有别于综合性医院。通过对设备使用效益的调查、分析,提出妇幼保健院医疗设备的配置,应符合本院的特点。配置应遵循:适用性、特色性、经济性、先进性,不可盲目求新、求全,避免设备使用的低效益。     

腹腔镜手术并发症27例相关因素分析

目的 探讨腹腔镜手术的并发症及其相关因素。方法 回顾性研究西南医院妇产科近2年的2214例腹腔镜手术病例及27例出现并发症的病例情况。手术包括附件手术1721例，子宫肌瘤挖除术150例，子宫次全切术210例，子宫全切133例。并发症指术中出现的需额外处理或术后出现的因手术本身引起需进行再次手术或保守治疗的情况。结果 并发症发生率为1.22%，需手术处理者2例（0.09%)。附件手术、子宫肌瘤挖除、子宫次全切除术、子宫全切术的并发症发生率分别为0.52%、2.00%、3.33%及6.01%。与穿刺及气腹有关的并发症14例（51.9%)，包括腹壁血管损伤、严重皮下气肿及气腹针断裂；术中并发症3例（11.1%)，其中肠管损伤2例，1例改开腹手术，另1例为电极胸部皮肤烧伤；术后并发症10例（37.0%)，为术后发热。结论 妇科腹腔镜手术并发症不容忽视，并发症的发生与手术难度有关。