Neurologic Evaluation of Infant and Adult Rats before and after Sciatic Nerve Blockade

Background: Only limited data exist comparing differences in sensory function and responses to neural blockade in infant and adult rats. Therefore, the authors sought (1) to compare baseline thermal, proprioceptive, and postural responses in infant, adolescent, and adult rats; and (2) to compare the effects of sciatic nerve blockade on thermal, proprioceptive, and postural responses in infant, adolescent, and adult rats.

Methods: Infant, adolescent, and adult rats were evaluated for proprioceptive, thermal, and mechanical nociceptive and motor function before and after sciatic blockade using a detailed neurologic examination.

Results: Mechanical and thermal nociception were present in all rats, starting from age 1 day. The withdrawal reflex latency to pinch was rapid at all ages, whereas that reaction to thermal stimulus depended on both age and temperature. In contrast, the tactile placing response and hopping response were absent at birth and developed completely during the first 10 days of life. The extensor postural thrust was absent in the first 2 weeks of life and developed variably during the first 50 days of life. Sciatic blockade duration is shorter in infant rats than in adult rats receiving the same dose per kilogram. A brief halothane general anesthetic at the time of sciatic injection in infant or adult rats does not alter the duration of blockade.     

穿心莲乙酯对大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用

本实验观察了穿心莲注射液对大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤的影响。结果显示:穿心莲(2.5mg·kg~(-1),iv)可保护缺血再灌注心肌SOD活性(P<0.01),降低MDA含量(P<0.001),明显降低严重心律失常发生率。提示穿心莲注射液对缺血再灌注心脏具有保护作用,其抗脂质过氧化作用可能系其作用机制之一。     

BGM细胞,Hela细胞,HEL细胞与A549细胞对HSV—1敏感性的比较

用单纯疱疹病毒－１型（ＨＳＶ－１）感染ＢＧＭ细胞、Ｈｅｌａ细胞、ＨＥＬ细胞及Ａ５４９细胞，利用空斑试验，比较四种细胞对ＨＳＶ－１的敏感性。结果示，ＨＳＶ－１在ＢＧＭ细胞培养中空斑形成单位（ＰＦＵ）数最多，出现细胞病变的时间早。提示ＢＧＭ细胞可为ＨＳＶ－１的分离培养提供一种新的、敏感细胞。     

玻璃纤维表面的乙烯基单体接枝聚合

用玻璃纤维表面处理剂ＭＡＣ处理玻璃纤维后，再进行臭氧处理，使玻璃纤维的表面产生活性中心，引发苯乙烯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、及丙烯酸等乙烯基单体在玻璃纤维表面上接枝聚合。接枝纤维的密度减小，对水的浸润性下降，红外光谱及扫描电镜观察证明玻璃纤维表面上接枝聚合物的存在。     

不同类型西洋参花、叶的电镜比较观察

采用扫描电镜对单、双茎西洋参的花粉、叶进行了观察,证明两者在花粉壁的雕纹、叶表皮角质沉积纹理的超微结构上存在着明显的差异。     

药物构效关系研究与药物设计中常用计算机软件

分子力学、量子化学和分子图形学是研究有机药物分子电子特性、空间性质及其与受体相互作用的有力工具。现扼要介绍国内外较常用的量子化学和分子力学及分子图形学有关计算机程序的应用特性。     

孔边裂纹J积分失效评定曲线

计算了单边椭圆缺口试件（ＳＥＮＣＰ）高应变区裂纹的Ｊ积分失效评定曲线（ＦＡＣ），考察了影响ＦＡＣ的几种因素。结果表明：在外加载荷与塑性屈服载荷之比（Ｌｒ）１．０时，用Ｒ６通用失效评定曲线进行结构高应变区裂纹断裂评定与疲劳剩余寿命估算是安全的。     

Penetration of Schistosoma japonicum cercaria into host skin.

The anterior part of Schistosoma japonicum cercaria is a specialized head organ which can slightly stretch out and retract. There are three different types of large unicellular glands in cercarial body, consisting of one head gland, 2 pairs of pre- and 3 pairs of postacetabular glands. These glands differ in position, gross feature, histochemistry and functions. Both polysaccharase and protease activities are demonstrated in the secretions from these glands. Mode of cercarial penetration is described in detail and the penetration is effected by a combination of lytic secretions and mechanical movements. The schematic representation of the process of cercarial penetration is presented. The dynamic distributions of schistosomula in skin at different time intervals after skin penetration in various mammalian hosts are shown. Some newly transformed schistosomula die while penetrating into the skin of 7 mammalian species and the mortality rate varies with the host species, and that can also be affected by the age of cercariae following emergence from the snail. Some physiological aspects between cercariae and newly transformed schistosomula are compared. In contrast to cercariae, schistosomula are saline-adapted and water-intolerant. They were modified histochemically and antigenically.

     

肱骨外髁骨折165例病案分析

总结分析了165例肱骨外髁骨折。初诊时,漏诊12例,误诊91例,闭合复位失败55例。按骨折不同类型和软组织损伤情况分别从七个方面:1.无移位骨折,2.移位或翻转移位骨折,3.软组织嵌入闭合复位困难,4.局部严重肿胀,5.陈旧性骨折,6.骨折畸形愈合并发肘外(内)翻严重,7.并发肘关节僵硬,提示了不同的治疗方法。介绍了手术时如何辨认骨折面、清除疤痕组织和骨痂、松解粘连的力法,以及1枚克氏针加粗丝线内固定法的操作要点。     

生姜对超氧阴离子及羟自由基的清除作用

生姜对次黄嘌呤-黄嘌呤氧化酶体系产生的超氧阴离子及紫外线照射H₂O₂体系产生的羟自由基均有显著清除作用。提示生姜对活性氧的清除可能是其重要的药理机制之一。