Major Determinants of Consumer Satisfaction with Primary Care in Different Health Systems

It is becoming increasingly recognized that patient or ‘consumer’views should be taken into account as part of a comprehensiveassessment of quality of care. This paper reports a study carriedout in four European countries about consumer satisfaction withprimary care. The results showed that higher levels of generalsatisfaction with general practitioner services were found inCanterbury (95%) and loannina (87%) than Belgrade (85%) andMoscow (62%). Further analysis of the data showed that in allfour cities the key dimensions of satisfaction with generalpractitioner care are both the nature in quality of the doctor-patientrelationship and the GP's professional skills. The implicationsof these findings are discussed.     

Postoperative coagulopathy after live related donor hepatectomy: Incidence,predictors and implications for safety of thoracic epidural catheter

Background:

Coagulopathy after living donor hepatectomy (LDH) may endanger donor safety during removal of thoracic epidural catheter (TEC). The present study was conducted to evaluate the extent and duration of immediate postoperative coagulopathy after LDH.

Materials and Methods:

A retrospective analysis of perioperative record of LDH over three years was conducted after IRB approval. Variables such as age, gender, BMI, ASA classification, liver volume on CT scan, preoperative and postoperative INR, platelet count (PC) and ALT of each donor for five days was noted. In addition, duration of surgery, remnant as percentage total liver volume (Remnant%), blood loss, day of peak in PC and INR were also noted. Coagulopathy was defined as being present if INR exceeded 1.5 or platelet count fell below 1 × 10⁵/mm³ on any day. Data was analyzed using SPSS 20 for Windows. Between group comparison was made using the Student ‘t’ test for continuous variables and chi square test for categorical variables. Univariate analysis was done. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to find independent factor associated with coagulopathy.

Results:

Eighty four (84) donors had coagulopathy on second day (mean INR 1.9 ± 0.42). Low BMI, % of remnant liver and duration of surgery were independent predictors of coagulopathy. Right lobe hepatectomy had more coagulopathy than left lobe and low BMI was the only independent predictor. There was no correlation of coagulopathy with age, gender, blood loss, presence of epidural catheter, postoperative ALT or duration of hospital stay. High INR was the main contributor for coagulopathy.

Conclusions:

Coagulopathy is seen after donor hepatectomy. We recommend removal of the epidural catheter after the fifth postoperative day when INR falls below 1.5.KEY WORDS: Live related donor hepatectomy, postoperative coagulopathy, thoracic epidural anaesthesia     

Fingertip injuries

Background:

Fingertip injuries are extremely common. Out of the various available reconstructive options, one needs to select an option which achieves a painless fingertip with durable and sensate skin cover. The present analysis was conducted to evaluate the management and outcome of fingertip injuries.

Materials and Methods:

This is a retrospective study of 150 cases of fingertip Injuries of patients aged six to 65 years managed over a period of two years. Various reconstructive options were considered for the fingertip lesions greater than or equal to 1 cm². The total duration of treatment varied from two to six weeks with follow-up from two months to one year.

Results:

The results showed preservation of finger length and contour, retention of sensation and healing without significant complication.

Conclusion:

The treatment needs to be individualized and all possible techniques of reconstruction must be known to achieve optimal recovery.     

Cranial cystic epidermoid: Report of two cases and review of the literature

Intercranial epidermoid tumours are benign lesions of congenital origin that are potentially curable. Although computerized axial tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are usually diagnostic, a few atypical features sometimes make pre-operative diagnosis difficult. Two cases of cystic epidermoids with peripheral ring enhancement are reported. Relevant literature has been reviewed.